State capitol and other necessary public buildings at the seat of government, said lands to be sold under the direction of the Legislature; and the legislature shall pass suitable laws to carry this section into effect. ARTICLE XVII. Mode of Amending the Constitution of this State. Section 1. The Legislature, at any biennial session, by a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, to be entered by yeas and nays on the journals, may propose amendments to the Constitution, to be voted upon by the qualified electors for members of the Legislature, which proposed amendments shall be duly published once a week for four weeks, commencing at least three months before an election, the time of which shall be specified by the Legislature, in one weekly newspaper of each county in which such a newspaper may be published; and it shall be the duty of the several returning officers of said election to open a poll for, and make returns to the Secretary of State of the number of legal votes cast at said election for and against said amendments; and if more than one be proposed, then the number of votes cast for and against each of them; and if it shall appear from said return that a majority of the votes cast have been cast in favor of any amendment the said amendment so receiving a majority of the votes cast shall become a part of this Constitution, and proclamation shall be made by the Governor thereof. CHAPTER 1. inhabitants of the State of Ver mont. Article 1. All men born free; their natural rights; slavery prohibited. 2. Private property subject to pub lic use; owner to be paid. 3. Freedom in religion; right and duty of religious worship. 4. Remedy at law secured to all. 5. People by the Legislature, to regulate internal police. 6. Officers servants of the people. 7. Government for the people; they may change it. 8. Elections to be free and pure; rights of freemen therein. 9. Citizen's rights and duties in the State. — Bearing arms. Taxation. 10. Rights of persons accused of crime. Personal liberty. 11. Search and seizure regulated. 12. Trial by jury to be held sacred. 13. Freedom of speech and of the press. 14. Immunity for words spoken in legislative debate. 15. Legislature only may suspend laws. 16. Right to bear arms; standing armies; military power subor dinate to civil. 17. Martial law restricted. 18. Regard to fundamental princi ples and virtues, necessary to preserve liberty. 19. Right to emigrate. 20. Right to assemble, instruct and petition. 21. No transportation for trial. 1 Section 2. Superseded. judges. erected. 6. Legislative, executive and judi ciary departments to be dis tinct. 7. Town representation. 8. Election of representatives. 9. Powers of the Legislature. 10. Election of Governor, Lieuten ant-Governor and Treasurer. 11. Governor and executive power. 12. Representative's oaths. 13. Doors of general assembly to be open. 14. Journals, with yeas and nays to be printed. 15. Style of laws. 16. Superseded. 17. Only money appropriated by act of legislation to be drawn from treasury. 18. Residence of representatives. 19. Represeutatives not to act as counsel or take fee for advo cating bill. 20. Legislature not to declare any guilty of treason or felony. 21. Freeman's qualifications and oath. 22. Inhabitants to be armed and trained.-Officers of militia. 23. Form of commissions; State seal. 24. Impeachments; all officers liable no bar to prosecution at law. 25. Officers of profit forbidden.Officers to have reasonable compensation. - Fees to be lessened. — Receiving illegal fees. 26. Incompatible offices. - Federal officers ineligible. to; CHAPTER 2. Plan or frame of government. canvass Section 27. Superseded. 28. Treasurer's accounts to be aud ited. 29. Oaths of allegiance and office. Every officer to take and sub scribe them. 30. Eligibility of Governor and Lieutenant-Governor. 31. Trials of proper issues to be by jury. 32. Form of prosecutions and indict. ments.-Fines. 33. Imprisonment for debt restrict ed.-Prisoners bailable.-No ex cessive bail. 34. Elections to be free and volun tary; punishment for corrup tion. 35. Deeds to be recorded. 36. Entails to be regulated. 37. Punishment for crimes not capi. tal to be hard labor. 38. Suicide's estate not to be for feited.-No deodand. 39. Citizenship, how obtained. 40. Liberty to hunt, fowl and fish. 41. Laws to encourage virtue and prevent vice to be kept in force. - Schools to be maintained and religious societies encouraged. 42. Declaration of rights not to be violated. 43. Abrogated. Article 7. Senate to try impeachments. Extent of judgment. 8. Governor supreme executive, his powers.-May appoint sec- affairs. votes for Governor, Lieuten- the freemen do not. 10. General assembly to elect Sec. retary of State and certain other officers. 11. Bills to be sent to the Governor; to be signed by him if approved.-Veto and proceedings thereon.-Bills not returned. 12. Writs of habeas corpus not to be suspended. 13. Effects of certain amendments to the Constitution. 14. Freemen to elect assistant judges of the County Court. 15. Freemen to elect sheriffs and high bailiffs. 16. Freemen to elect State's attor neys. 17. Freemen to elect judges of pro bate. 18. Freemen to elect justices of the peace.-Number of justices in each town, 19. Officers named in five preceding sections to be elected by bal lot. 20. Election of assistant judges of the County Court, sheriffs, high bailiffs, State's attorneys, judges of probate, and justices of the peace; the Governor to commission them. 21. Legislature to provide for va cancy in offices of Governor, and Lieutenant - Governor. Governor may appoint a treas urer to fill a vacancy. 22. Securities to be given by trea surer, sheriffs and high bail iffs. 23. Senators; their number, qualifi cations and apportionment. ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT. Article 1. Forcigners to be naturalized be fore becoming freemen. 2. House of Representatives. 3. General assembly; like powers of Senate and House in legislation. - Revenue bills. — Ad journment. 4. Superseded. 5. Election of Senators; duties of several officers therein.-Legislature may regulate the elec tion. 6. Powers of the Senate.-Lieuten ant-Governor to be present and have casting vote. |