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For the Hopkinsian Magazine.

ON TRUE. FAITH.

[Concluded from page 357.]

the gospel cannot be turned from their purpose of declaring the whole counsel of God, when there are favourable appearances respecting a revival of religion? How of ten has it been said of late, that frequently preaching some particular and offensive doctrines, destroys and prevents revivals? There are no subjects, respecting which mankind in general are so much disposed freely and decidedly to give their opinion, as they are respect

REMARKS.-L. If true faith has been properly described, then it should be faithfully and frequently preached in time of revival. Indeed, this subject holds such a prominent place in the scriptures, and in the examples of the apostle's preaching, that many who are unwilling to have the peculiar and self-denying doctrines of the gospel preached with plainness in time ing the truth, and especially the of revival, for some reason or other, utility, of the peculiar doctrines of will admit that the doctrines of the gospel; and certainly nothing faith and repentance, if no others, else so much betrays their hearts. ought then to be preached. This For, if true faith implies the belief general and popular admission is and love of all known truth, then undoubtedly correct; for true faith to deny the truth or utility of the is every where in the scriptures re- leading doctrines of the scriptures, cognized as an essential condition manifests a heart destitute of true of salvation. We have the divine faith, without which, says the apostestimony, that "without faith it is tle, it is impossible to please God. impossible to please God, and what- 3. If true faith is grounded on soever is not of faith, is sin." True the evidence of divine truth, then love, repentance and faith, are the all that faith which is founded uplowest possible conditions of salva- upon error and delusion, is false tion, and are the proper and scrip- and dangerous. There is now, and tural answer to the inquiry, "What ever since the apostacy of mankind must I do to be saved."

always has been, much more false

2. If true faith implies a cordial faith in the world, than true.love of divine truth, and rejoicing Thousands and millions of mankind in it, then those who are habitual- have built their religious faith upon ly displeased, disheartened and dis- impressions, dreams and visions, or couraged by the full and faithful the misapplication and perversion exhibition of divine truth, manifest of the promises of the Bible; but all by such conduct that they are des- such faith is groundless, absurd, and titute of the faith of the gospel.- extremely dangerous. All false re

ligion is grounded upon some false notion of the divine character, divine goodness, divine mercy, or

How often is it said that some particular doctrines, even if they are true, are unprofitable, or of a pernicious tendency. It is more com- the ultimate design of God, who mon of late for such persons to im- has "made all things for himself, peach the utility, than the validity yea even the wicked for the day of of divine truth. How uniformly evil."

are such persons discouraged from 4. In view of this subject, it is making vigorous and persevering easy to see what is the true prayer efforts to promote a revival of re of faith. It is simply the combinaligion, when faithful ministers of tion of prayer with true faith. It' is praying with true faith in God, believing he is what his word and works declare him to be, and believing he will fulfil all his purposes, predictions, threatenings and prom ises, in such a manner, in such a time, and to such an extent, as he thinks best. The true pr yer of faith implies perfect confidence in the wisdom, power, and goodness of God, supreme love to him, per fect submission to his will, holy and ardent desires for the objects prayer of faith, or any other scheme or

can ever be effectually refuted, without denying and refuting the first principle upon which that and many other destructive errors are founded? It is said in scripture that God "will have all men to be saved," and that he is "not willing that ny should perish, but that all should come to repentance." If the Arminian construction of these texts is correct, then who can stand against the false notion of the pray

ed for, a present view of the affect ing realities of the invisible world, and a proper sense of our dependence, unworthiness, and necessities. Nothing is so well adapted to lead us to pray without ceasing, as true faith, which implies a present, just, and ffecting view of God and heaven and the world of woe; and of the true character, condition, dependence and necessities of ourselves and others around us. What is falsely called the prayer of faith, may with more propriety be called faith in their prayers, feelings and impressions. But all such faith is delusive, vain and dangerous. Let a person give himself up to follow his peculiar feelings and impressions, and he invites the great adversary to lead him captive at his will, until by blindness and self-deception, he has destroyed many others, if not himself. It becomes every Christian, and especially every minister of the gospel, after the example of the discriminating and faithful in past ages, to lift up his voice against such visionary, dangerous and destructive notions of faith, and by de-cribing and enforcing the true faith of the gospel, lay the axe at the root of all fatal error and delusion And to those, who see the danger attending the late theory falsely called the prayer of faith, I would respect fully submit the enquiry whether it

species of Universalism? If God desires, all things considered, that all should come to repentence.nd be saved, or constantly have his Holy Spirit, and be perfectly free from sin; then it is just as certain that all men will be saved; and even that there is not, and never has been, and never will be, any sin in the world, as it is that God governs the moral world, and works in men to will and to do of his own good pleasure. But it is not true that God desires, all things considered, that all men should have his Holy Spirit, or that any man should have it constantly in this life. The moral imperfection of Christians in this life, will be the occasion of forever displaying the grace of God, and of exciting the peculiar and joyful feelings they will have in singing the "new song which none can learn but those who are redeemed from the earth." It is certain that the peculiar felicity of saints in heaven, will be promoted by their sinfulness in this life. And it is certain that the best possible system of holiness and happiness includes "vessels of wrath, fitted to destruction." And how many it is best should remain totally sinful, and how imperfect it is best for any and every saint to be, the all-wise God only knows But it is a matter of rejoicing that he knows, and that he has determined the charac

ter and destiny of overy individual. And no man can be holy, as he is holy, without perfect submission to his will, and choosing the existence of both natural and moral evil, in himself and others, in the same sense in which God does, that is, for the glory of God and the highest good of his kingdom. It is devoutly hoped, that every friend of true religion will see the necessity and importance of maintaining this ground, which only will enable Christians to stand against fatal

error.

5 If true faith founded on proper evidence, always leads its possessor to confidence in God and not in himself; then it is not strange that false faith, which is always founded upon error and delusion, has generally led its votaries to exercise a criminal and dangerous confidence in themselves. Some, under the influence of false faith, have fondly dreamed that they could forgive sins, work miracles, or reveal future events. Some, by means of false faith, have thought they possessed so much true faith, goodness, influence and importance, that they could promote true conversions and revivals, where, and when, and to the extent they pleased! Many, by this means, have been led to exercise such presumptuous self-confidence, as without the least fear to "rush in where angels fear to tread," pray without submission for any and every spiritual blessing they desired; direct infinite wisdom where, and when, and on what individual, or number of individuals, to bestow his grace; and with unheard of presumption, claim the fulfilment of divine promises in the particular manner in which they thought best! By trusting to their impressions and feelings, how many have been led

into the most astonishing and dangerous credulity respecting the professions of human beings, and the most exaggerated favorable reports which are in cire lation? What blindnessrespecting menand things, and the "signs of the times" has usually accompanied false faith? But how much soever, those, who are deluded by this false faith, may be deceived respecting others; they are commonly more deceived resp ctingthemselves. How often have they mistaken presumption for trust in God, fiery zeal for engagedness in religion, self-sufficiency for eminent piety, and self-seeking for devotedness to the cause of Christ? How often under the deluding and binding influence of a false faith, have persons, even in their religious exercises, their prayers and preaching, indulged in practices, not only disorderly and indecent, but absolutely immoral and profane? Such self-deception is never more prevalent, than in seasons of great religious excitement, and is one of the most successful means, employed by the great Adversary, to disparage revivals of religion. See Pres. Edwards' "Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New-England, 1740."

Finally. In view of this subject, let Christians live and walk and pray in true faith. This is the victory, says the apostle, which overcometh the world, even our faith. Every where in the Bible and in divine providence God has manifested that Christian faithfulness is the appointed me ns of procuring divine f vors. It is as true now, as it ever was, that God "will be inquired of by the house of Israel," before he grants his people signel favors. "By terrible things in righteousness," God has often answered the cries of his people who

have called upon him out of a pure as it came from God, is truth; and,

heart. But whatever great and glorious events have taken place in answer to the faithful prayers and exertions of God's people in time past, by far more terrible and joyful events are yet to be expected. The long and obstinate and ungrateful war which mankind have carried on with their holy and soverign Creator, and his true church upon earth, is yet to be closed. And as much as this conflict has exceeded all others in its length, injustice and obstinacy, so much more unexpected, complete and terrible will be its termination. God will ere long arise in bis glory and majesty, and "shake terribly the whole earth." He will soon "plead his own cause," "avenge his own elect," and vindicate the honor of his great name. It will then be known whose cause is just, whose arm is almighty, and whose glory is above the heavens. And since God has connected means and ends; it is probable, if not cert in, that the faith and zeal and prayers of the righteous, will correspond with the greatness of their deliverance, and the joy of their salvation.

S. C.

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as found in man, is obedience to truth. The real welfare of christianity, therefore, never can require that those who profess it should be ignorant of its princi ples; and, if the existing system of measures involves the necessity of such ignorance, it is so far radically defective. 'KNOWLEDGE,' in religion, as in every thing else, '18 POWER;' and the efforts of knowl edge in doing good, while they are incomparably less toilsome then the efforts of ignorance, are at the same time incomparably more productive.

That kind of

The consequence of such a state of things, is, that the religion of the present day consists too little in the knowledge of Divine Truth, and too much in the excitement of the animal feelings, and the corresponding movements of the lips and the hands. preaching which requires thought in the hearer, and is calcul ted to inform his mind, is in many places, from a mere unwillingness to think, ceasing to be popular; and it is therefore giving place to another kiod, which either merely excites his feelings, or informs him how he feels, or occasionally impels him to benevolent action.

The

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of America has most obviously mind. The effect of novel-readgone backward. This ignorance ing is more deleterious than that of

appears in some instances to be rendering our revivals of religion scenes of animal excitement, instead of what they ought to be, the triumphs of truth over the conscience and the heart. Let this evil not be checked, and the time, perhaps, is not distant, when great numbers who profess to be the disciples of Christ, not being 'rooted and grounded in the truth,' will be 'blown about by every wind of doctrine.' Having taken their opinions on trust, from a favorite teacher, when he is removed, they will become a prey to those, who with 'cunning crafti

poetry, because the excitement is in general more powerful; and that the novelist relies more simply on the passion of curiosity for producing gratification, than the poet does, who seeks to please by more refined means. The consequence is, that by the practice of novelreading, the imagination becomes diseased, as the effect of an unnatural excitement, which, not being carried off by any correspondent exertion of a practical kind, is thrown back as it were on itself.In real life, the mind becomes strengthened by being accustomed to the contemplation of danger and

ness lie in wait to deceive.' The suffering. In other words, fear

great danger of our churches arises from their ignorance of theology, and their consequent willingness to mi-take excitement for piety. These very evils pervaded New-England during the memorable revival of religion in 1740; and, when they had prevailed for a season, subsided into the torpor of sixty years. Let me suggest for your encouragement, brethren, that you can discover the truth of God; and that that truth, perceiv ed, loved and obeyed, will make you holy. Let it therefore never be said of you, as by an Apostle, it was said of the Hebrew christians, 'For when, for the time, ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of

God.'"

INFLUENCE OF FICTITIOUS WRI

TINGS ON THE MIND.

and pity are lessened and become
weaker in our minds, in proportion
as we learn to govern and suppress
imaginations in encountering dan-
ger and relieving misery. Indefi-
nite objects excite the strongest
emotions, because they are viewed
through the medium of imagina-
tion; but let us become acquaint-
ed with their true shape and na
ture, and we begin to wonder how
they affected us so powerfully.-
But there is no analogy between
the influence of real sorrows, and
the effect produced by the contem-
plation of imaginary ones.
mind is not strengthened by being
made to feel, but by the exertion
requisite to subdue and govern the
feeling. Bishop Butler has a strik-
ing passage bearing on this sub-
ject. 'As habits belonging to the
body are produced by external acts,
so' (remarks the learned Prelate)
'habits of the mind are produced
by the exertion of inward practical
principles; that is, by carrying

The

Too great an indulgence, in those pleasures of taste which tra- them into act; the principles of gic recitals are adapted to impart, obedience, of veracity, justice, and must be admitted to have a deci- charity. Resolutions to do well dedly prejudicial influence on the are properly acts. But going oven

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