But justice of the quarrel and the cause,
Vail'd' is your pride: methinks you hang the
heads;

But we'll advance them, traitors: now 'tis time
To be aveng'd on you for all your braves,2
And for the murder of my dearest friend,
To whom right well you knew our soul was knit,
Good Pierce of Gaveston, my sweet favourite:
Ah, rebels, recreants, you made him away!

Kent. Brother, in regard of thee and of thy land,

Did they remove that flatterer from thy throne.,
K. Edw. So, sir, you have spoke: away, avoid3
our presence!
[Exit KENT.
Accursed wretches, was't in regard of us,
When we had sent our messenger to request
He might be spar'd to come to speak with us,
And Pembroke undertook for his return,
That thou, proud Warwick, watch'd the prisoner,
Poor Pierce, and headed him 'gainst law of arms?
For which thy head shall overlook the rest
As much as thou in rage outwent'st the rest.
War. Tyrant, I scorn thy threats and me-
naces;

It is but temporal that thou canst inflict.

Lan. The worst is death; and better die to live, Than live in infamy under such a king.

K. Edw. Away with them, my Lord of Winchester!

These lusty leaders, Warwick and Lancaster,
I charge you roundly, off with both their heads!
Away!

War. Farewell, vain world!

Lan. Sweet Mortimer, farewell!

Y. Mor. England, unkind to thy nobility, Groan for this grief! behold how thou art maim'd!

K. Edw. Go, take that haughty Mortimer to the Tower;

There see him safe bestow'd; and, for the rest, Do speedy execution on them all.

Be gone!

Y. Mor. What! Mortimer, can ragged stony walls

Immure thy virtue that aspires to heaven?
No, Edward, England's scourge, it may not be;
Mortimer's hope surmounts his fortune far.

[The captive Barons are led off. K. Edw. Sound, drums and trumpets! March with me, my friends. Edward this day hath crown'd him king anew.

[Exeunt all except the younger SPENSER, LEVUNE, and BALDOCK.

Y. Spen. Levune, the trust that we repose in

thee

Lerune. Have you no doubt, my lords, I'll clap so close

Among the lords of France with England's gold,
That Isabel shall make her plaints in vain,
And France shall be obdurate with her tears.
Y. Spen. Then make for France amain: Le-
vune, away!

Proclaim King Edward's wars and victories.
[Exeunt.

Enter KENT.

Kent. Fair blows the wind for France: blow, gentle gale,

Till Edmund be arriv'd for England's good!
Nature, yield to my country's cause in this!
A brother? no, a butcher of thy friends!
Proud Edward, dost thou banish me thy presence?
But I'll to France, and cheer the wrongèd queen,
And certify what Edward's looseness is.
Unnatural king, to slaughter noblemen
And cherish flatterers! Mortimer, I stay
Thy sweet escape. Stand gracious, gloomy night,
To his device!

Enter the younger MORTIMER disguised.
Y. Mor. Holla! who walketh there?
Is't you, my lord?

Kent. Mortimer, 'tis I.

But hath thy potion wrought so happily?

Y. Mor. It hath, my lord: the warders all asleep,

I thank them, gave me leave to pass in peace.
But hath your grace got shipping unto France?
Kent. Fear it not.
[Exeunt.

Enter QUEEN ISABELLA1 and PRINCE EDWARD.

Q. Isab. Ah, boy, our friends do fail us all in
France!

The lords are cruel, and the king2 unkind.
What shall we do?

P. Edw. Madam, return to England,
And please my father well; and then a fig
For all my uncle's friendship here in France!
I warrant you, I'll win his highness quickly;
'A loves me better than a thousand Spensers.

Q. Isab. Ah, boy, thou art deceiv'd, at least in this,

To think that we can yet be tun'd together!
No, no, we jar too far.-Unkind Valois !
Unhappy Isabel, when France rejects,
Whither, oh, whither dost thou bend thy steps?
Enter SIR JOHN OF HAINAULT.

Sir J. Madam, what cheer?

Q. Isab. Ah, good Sir John of Hainault, Never so cheerless nor so far distrest!

Sir J. I hear, sweet lady, of the king's unkindness:

But droop not, madam; noble minds contemn Despair. Will your grace with me to Hainault, And there stay time's advantage with your son?— How say you, my lord? will you go with your friends,

And shake off all our fortunes equally?

P. Edw. So pleaseth the queen my mother, me it likes.1

The king of England, nor the court of France,
Shall have me from my gracious mother's side,
Till I be strong enough to break a staff;
And then have at the proudest Spenser's head!
Sir J. Well said, my lord!

Q. Isab. Oh, my sweet heart, how do I moan thy wrongs,

Yet triumph in the hope of thee, my joy!-
Ah, sweet Sir John, even to the utmost verge
Of Europe, or the shore of Tanais,'
Will we with thee to Hainault-so we will:
The marquis is a noble gentleman;

His grace, I dare presume, will welcome me.-
But who are these?

Enter KENT and the younger MORTIMER. Kent. Madam, long may you live Much happier than your friends in England do! Q. Isab. Lord Edmund, and Lord Mortimer alive!

Welcome to France! the news was here, my lord, That you were dead, or very near your death.

Y. Mor. Lady, the last was truest of the twain: But Mortimer, reserv'd for better hap, Hath shaken off the thraldom of the Tower, And lives t' advance your standard, good my lord.

P. Edw. How mean you, and the king my father lives?

No, my Lord Mortimer, not I, I trow.

Q. Isab. Not, son! why not? I would it were no worse!

But, gentle lords, friendless we are in France.

Y. Mor. Monsieur Le Grand, a noble friend of yours,

Told us, at our arrival, all the news,-
How hard the nobles, how unkind the king
Hath show'd himself: but, madam, right makes

room

Where weapons won't; and, though a many friends

Are made away, as Warwick, Lancaster,
And others of our party and faction,

Yet have we friends, assure your grace, in
England,

Would cast up caps, and clap their hands for joy, To see us there, appointed for our foes.

Kent. Would all were well, and Edward well reclaim'd,

For England's honour, peace, and quietness! Y. Mor. But by the sword, my lord, 't must be deserv'd: 3

The king will ne'er forsake his flatterers.

Sir J. My lords of England, sith th' ungentle king

Of France refuseth to give aid of arms
To this distressèd queen, his sister, here,
Go you with her to Hainault: doubt ye not
We will find comfort, money, men, and friends,
Ere long to bid the English king a base 5-
How say, young prince, what think you of the
match?

P. Edw. I think King Edward will outrun us all.

Dyce, no doubt correctly, thinks the meaning to be that they would go with Sir John to Hainault, were it on the utmost verge of Europe, &c. The Tanais (Don) was formerly accounted the boundary between Europe and Asia.

Read it, Spenser.

[SPENSER reads their names. Why, so they bark'd apace a month ago; Now, on my life, they'll neither bark or bite. Now, sirs, the news from France? Gloucester, I trow,

The lords of France love England's gold so well
As 2 Isabella gets no aid from thence.
What now remains? have you proclaim'd, my
lord,

Reward for them can bring in Mortimer?

Y. Spen. My lord, we have; and, if he be in England,

'A will be had ere long, I doubt it not.

K. Edw. If, dost thou say? Spenser, as true as death,

He is in England's ground: our port-masters
Are not so careless of their king's command.

Enter a Messenger.

How now! what news with thee? from whence come these?

Mes. Letters, my lord, and tidings forth of France;

To you, my Lord of Gloucester, from Levune. [Gives letters to younger SPENSER. K. Edw. Read.

Y. Spen. [reading.] My duty to your honour

3 deserv'd-earned.

sth-since: Anglo-Saxon, sith, late, after.

to bid the English king a base. To bid a base is, to run fast, challenging another to pursue, in allusion to the game of Prison-base or Prison-bars, a rustic game that consisted chiefly in running. The following lines from Spencer seem to give some kind of picture of the sport:

So ran they all as they had been at bace,
They being chased that did others chase.'
-Faerie Queene, v. viii. 5.

that behalf, dealt with the king of France, his lords, and effected that the queen, all discontented and discomforted, is gone: whither, if you ask, with Sir John of Hainault, brother to the marquis, into Flanders. With them are gone Lord Edmund and

1 Scene in England again, apparently in the royal palace.

2 As-that, in which sense it was often used by old authors.

3'A-he.

the Lord Mortimer, having in their company divers of your nation, and others; and, as constant report goeth, they intend to give King Edward battle in England, sooner than he can look for them. This is all the news of import.

Your honour's in all service, Levune. K. Edw. Ah, villains, hath that Mortimer escap'd?

With him is Edmund gone associate?

And will Sir John of Hainault lead the round?
Welcome a1 God's name, madam, and your son!
England shall welcome you and all your rout.?
Gallop apace, bright Phoebus, through the sky;
And, dusky Night, in rusty iron car,
Between you both shorten the time, I pray,
That I may see that most desirèd day,
When we may meet these traitors in the field!
Ah, nothing grieves me, but my little boy
Is thus misled to countenance their ills!
Come, friends, to Bristol, there to make us strong;
And, winds, as equal be to bring them in,
As you injurious were to bear them forth!

[Exeunt.

Enter QUEEN ISABELLA, PRINCE EDWARD, KENT, the younger MORTIMER, and SIR JOHN OF HAINAULT.

Q. Isab. Now, lords, our loving friends and countrymen,

Welcome to England all, with prosperous winds!
Our kindest friends in Belgia have we left,
To cope with friends at home; a heavy case
When force to force is knit, and sword and glaive,5
In civil broils make kin and countrymen
Slaughter themselves in others, and their sides
With their own weapons gor'd! But what's the
help?

Misgovern'd kings are cause of all this wreck;
And, Edward, thou art one among them all,
Whose looseness hath betray'd thy land to spoil,
Who made the channel overflow with blood
Of thine own people: patron shouldst thou be;
But thou-

Y. Mor. Nay, madam, if you be a warrior,
You must not grow so passionate in speeches.-
Lords, sith that we are, by sufferance of heaven,
Arriv'd and armèd in this prince's right,
Here for our country's cause swear we to him
All homage, fealty, and forwardness;
And for the open wrongs and injuries
Edward hath done to us, his queen, and land,
We come in arms to wreak it with the sword;
That England's queen in peace may repossess
Her dignities and honours; and withal
We may remove these flatterers from the king,
That havock England's wealth and treasury.
Sir J. Sound trumpets, my lord! and forward

let us march.

· Enter KENT, with a sword and target. Kent. This way he fled; but I am come too late.

Edward, alas, my heart relents for thee!
Proud traitor, Mortimer, why dost thou chase
Thy lawful king, thy sovereign, with thy sword?
Vile wretch, and why hast thou, of all unkind,
Borne arms against thy brother and thy king?
Rain showers of vengeance on my cursed head,
Thou God, to whom in justice it belongs
To punish this unnatural revolt!
Edward, this Mortimer aims at thy life:
Oh fly him, then! But, Edmund, calm this rage;
Dissemble, or thou diest; for Mortimer
And Isabel do kiss, while they conspire:
And yet she bears a face of love, forsooth!
Fie on that love that hatcheth death and hate!
Edmund, away! Bristow to Longshanks' blood
Is false; be not found single for suspect:1
Proud Mortimer pries near into thy walks.
Enter QUEEN ISABELLA, PRINCE EDWARD, the
younger MORTIMER, and SIR JOHN OF HAINAULT.

Q. Isab. Successful battle gives the God of kings

To them that fight in right, and fear his wrath.
Since, then, successfully we have prevail'd,
Thanked be heaven's great Architect, and you!
Ere farther we proceed, my noble lords,
We here create our well-beloved son,
Of love and care unto his royal person,
Lord Warden of the realm; and, sith the Fates
Have made his father so infortunate,
Deal you, my lords, in this, my loving lords,
As to your wisdoms fittest seems in all.

Kent. Madam, without offence if I may ask,
How will you deal with Edward in his fall?
P. Edw. Tell me, good uncle, what Edward do
you mean?

Kent. Nephew, your father; I dare not call him king.

Y. Mor. My Lord of Kent, what needs these questions?

'Tis not in her controlment nor in ours;
But as the realm and parliament shall please,
So shall your brother be disposed of.-
I like not this relenting mood in Edmund:
Madam, 'tis good to look to him betimes.

[Aside to the Queen. Q. Isab. My lord, the Mayor of Bristol knows our mind.

Y. Mor. Yea, madam; and they 'scape not easily

That fled the field.

Q. Isab. Baldock is with the king:

A goodly chancellor, is he not, my lord?

Sir J. So are the Spensers, the father and the

Madam, the mayor and citizens of Bristol,
In sign of love and duty to this presence,
Present by me this traitor to the state,
Spenser, the father to that wanton Spenser,
That, like the lawless Catiline of Rome,
Revell'd in England's wealth and treasury.
Q. Isab. We thank you all.

Y. Mor. Your loving care in this
Deserveth princely favours and rewards.

But where's the king and the other Spenser fled? Rice. Spenser the son, created Earl of Gloucester, Is with that smooth-tongu'd scholar Baldock gone,

And shipp'd but late for Ireland with the king. Y. Mor. Some whirlwind fetch them back, or sink them all!

They shall be started thence, I doubt it not. P. Edw. Shall I not see the king my father yet?

Kent. Unhappy Edward, chas'd from England's bounds!

Sir J. Madam, what resteth? why stand you in a muse?

Q. Isab. I rue my lord's ill-fortune; but, alas, Care of my country call'd me to this war!

Y. Mor. Madam, have done with care and sad complaint:

Your king hath wrong'd your country and himself,

And we must seek to right it as we may.-
Meanwhile have hence this rebel to the block.

E. Spen. Rebel is he that fights against the prince:

So fought not they that fought in Edward's right. Y. Mor. Take him away; he prates.

[Exeunt Attendants with the elder SPENSER.
You, Rice ap Howel,

Shall do good service to her majesty,
Being of countenance in your country here,
To follow these rebellious runagates.-
We in meanwhile, madam, must take advice
How Baldock, Spenser, and their 'complices,
May in their fall be follow'd to their end.

[Exeunt.

Enter the Abbot, Monks, KING EDWARD, the younger SPENSER, and BALDOCK.

we,

With awkward winds and sore tempests driven,
To fall on shore, and here to pine in fear
Of Mortimer and his confederates!

K. Edw. Mortimer! who talks of Mortimer?
Who wounds me with the name of Mortimer,
That bloody man?-Good father, on thy lap
Lay I this head, laden with mickle 2 care.
Oh might I never ope these eyes again,
Never again lift up this drooping head,
Oh never more lift up this dying heart!

Y. Spen. Look up, my lord.-Baldock, this drowsiness

Betides no good: here even we are betray'd.

Enter, with Welsh hooks, RICE AP HOWEL, a Mower, and LEICESTER.

Mow. Upon my life, these be the men ye seek. Rice. Fellow, enough.-My lord, I pray, be short;

A fair commission warrants what we do.

Leices. The queen's commission, urg'd by Mortimer:

What cannot gallant Mortimer with the queen ?— Alas, see where he sits, and hopes unseen

3

T'escape their hands that seek to reave his life! Too true it is, Quem dies vidit veniens superbum: Hunc dies vidit fugiens jacentem.

But, Leicester, leave to grow so passionate.Spenser and Baldock, by no other names,

I arrest you of high treason here.

Stand not on titles, but obey th' arrest: "Tis in the name of Isabel the queen.

As silent and as careful we will be

To keep your royal person safe with us,

Free from suspect and fell invasion

Of such as have your majesty in chase,
Yourself, and those your chosen company,
As danger of this stormy time requires.

K. Edw. Father, thy face should harbour no deceit.

Oh, hadst thou ever been a king, thy heart,
Pierc'd deeply with sense of my distress,
Could not but take compassion of my state!
Stately and proud in riches and in train,
Whilom3 I was powerful and full of pomp:
But what is he whom rule and empery
Have not in life or death made miserable?—
Come, Spenser,-come, Baldock,—come, sit down

by me;

Make trial now of that philosophy
That in our famous nurseries of arts

Thou suck'dst from Plato and from Aristotle.--
Father, this life contemplative is heaven:

K. Edw. Oh day, the last of all my bliss on earth!

Centre of all misfortune! Oh my stars,
Why do you low'r unkindly on a king?
Comes Leicester, then, in Isabella's name,
To take my life, my company from me?
Here, man, rip up this panting breast of mine,
And take my heart in rescue of my friends.
Rice. Away with them!

Y. Spen. It may become thee yet

To let us take our farewell of his grace.

Abbot. My heart with pity earns to see this sight;

A king to bear these words and proud commands! [Aside.

K. Edw. Spenser, ah! sweet Spenser, thus, then, must we part?

1 wot-know; connected with wit.

2 mickle-much; still used in Scotland; Anglo-Saxon, micel.

3 Welsh hooks. What kind of weapons these were is not precisely known. Nares says they were swords made in a hooked form; another authority thinks they were a species of Lochaber axe.

reave-rob; now bereave; Anglo-Saxon, refian, to rob. 5 Quem, &c. He whom the morning beholds proud, the departing day sees lying low.'-SENECA. 6 leave-cease.

7

earns-yearns; Anglo-Saxon, georn, desirous; connected with earnest.

Y. Spen. We must, my lord; so will the angry heavens.

K. Edw. Nay, so will hell and cruel Mortimer: The gentle heavens have not to do in this.

Bald. My lord, it is in vain to grieve or storm. Here humbly of your grace we take our leaves: Our lots are cast; I fear me, so is thine.

K. Edw. In heaven we may, in earth ne'er shall we meet:

And, Leicester, say, what shall become of us? Leices. Your majesty must go to Killingworth.' K. Edw. Must! it is somewhat hard when kings must go.

Leices. Here is a letter ready for your grace, That waits your pleasure, and the day grows old. Rice. As good be gone, as stay and be benighted. K. Edw. A litter hast thou? lay me in a hearse, And to the gates of hell convey me hence; Let Pluto's bells ring out my fatal knell, And hags howl for my death at Charon's shore; For friends hath Edward none but these, and these Must die under a tyrant's sword.

Rice. My lord, be going: care not for these; For we shall see them shorter by the heads.

K. Edw. Well, that shall be shall be: part we must;

Sweet Spenser, gentle Baldock, part we must.Hence, feigned weeds!2 unfeigned are my woes.Father, farewell.-Leicester, thou stay'st for me; And go I must.-Life, farewell, with my friends!

[Exeunt KING EDWARD and LEICESTER. Y.Spen. Oh, is he gone? is noble Edward gone? Parted from hence, never to see us more? Rend, sphere of heaven! and, fire, forsake thy orb!

Earth, melt to air! gone is my sovereign,
Gone, gone, alas, never to make return!

Bald. Spenser, I see our souls are flecting
hence;

We are depriv'd the sunshine of our life.
Make for a new life, man; throw up thy eyes,
And heart and hand to heaven's immortal throne;
Pay nature's debt with cheerful countenance:
Reduce we all our lessons unto this,-
To die, sweet Spenser, therefore live we all;
Spenser, all live to die, and rise to fall.

Rice. Come, come, keep these preachments till you come to the place appointed. You, and such as you are, have made wise work in England. Will your lordships away?

Mow. Your lordship I trust will remember me? Rice. Remember thee, fellow! what else? Follow me to the town. [Exeunt.

Enter KING EDWARD,3 LEICESTER, the BISHOP of WINCHESTER, and TRUSSEL.4

Leices. Be patient, good my lord, cease to
lament;

Imagine Killingworth Castle were your court,
And that you lay for pleasure here a space,
Not of compulsion or necessity.

Edw. Leicester, if gentle words might comfort me,

Thy speeches long ago had eas'd my sorrows,
For kind and loving hast thou always been.
The griefs of private men are soon allay'd;
But not of kings. The forest deer, being struck,

Runs to an herb that closeth up the wounds:
But when the imperial lion's flesh is gor'd,
He rends and tears it with his wrathful paw,
And highly scorning that the lowly earth
Should drink his blood, mounts up to the air:
And so it fares with me, whose dauntless mind
Th' ambitious Mortimer would seek to curb,
And that unnatural queen, false Isabel,
That thus hath pent and mew'd me in a prison;
For such outrageous passions cloy my soul,
As with the wings of rancour and disdain
Full oft am I soaring up to heaven,
To plain me to the gods against them both.
But when I call to mind I am a king,
Methinks I should revenge me of my wrongs,
That Mortimer and Isabel have done.
But what are kings, when regiment is gone,
But perfect shadows in a sunshine day?
My nobles rule; I bear the name of king;
I wear the crown; but am controll'd by them,
By Mortimer, and my unconstant queen,
Who spots my nuptial bed with infamy;
Whilst I am lodg'd within this cave of care,
Where sorrow at my elbow still attends,
To company my heart with sad laments,
That bleeds within me for this strange exchange.
But tell me, must I now resign my crown,
To make usurping Mortimer a king?

Bish. of Win. Your grace mistakes; it is for
England's good,

And princely Edward's right, we crave the crown. K. Edw. No, 'tis for Mortimer, not Edward's

head;

For he's a lamb, encompassed by wolves,
Which in a moment will abridge his life.
But, if proud Mortimer do wear this crown,
Heavens turn it to a blaze of quenchless fire!
Or, like the snaky wreath of Tisiphon,
Engirt the temples of his hateful head!
So shall not England's vines be perished,
But Edward's name survive, though Edward
dies.

Leices. My lord, why waste you thus the time away?

They stay your answer: will you yield your crown?

K. Edw. Ah, Leicester, weigh how hardly I can brook

To lose my crown and kingdom without cause;
To give ambitious Mortimer my right,

That, like a mountain, overwhelms my bliss;
In which extremes my mind here murder'd is!
But that the heavens appoint I must obey.-
Here, take my crown; the life of Edward too:
Two kings in England cannot reign at once.
But stay a while: let me be king till night,
That I may gaze upon this glittering crown;
So shall my eyes receive their last content,
My head, the latest honour due to it,
And jointly both yield up their wishèd right.
Continue ever, thou celestial sun;
Let never silent night possess this clime;
Stand still, you watches of the element;
All times and seasons, rest you at a stay,
That Edward may be still fair England's king!
But day's bright beam doth vanish fast away,
And needs I must resign my wished crown.
Inhuman creatures, nurs'd with tiger's milk,