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And though thou now confess thou didst but jest,
With my vex'd spirits I cannot take a truce,
But they will quake and tremble all this day.
What dost thou mean by shaking of thy head?
Why dost thou look so sadly on my son ?

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What means that hand upon that breast of thine?
Why holds thine eye that lamentable rheum,
Like a proud river peering o'er his bounds?
Be these sad signs confirmers of thy words?
Then speak again; not all thy former tale,
But this one word, whether thy tale be true.
SALISBURY. As true as I believe you think them
false

That give you cause to prove my saying true.

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CONSTANCE. O! if thou teach me to believe this sorrow,

Teach thou this sorrow how to make me die;
And let belief and life encounter so

As doth the fury of two desperate men
Which in the very meeting fall and die.

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Lewis marry Blanch! O boy! then where art thou?
France friend with England, what becomes of me?
Fellow, be gone! I cannot brook thy sight:
This news hath made thee a most ugly man.
SALISBURY. What other harm have I, good lady,
done,

But spoke the harm that is by others done?

CONSTANCE. Which harm within itself so heinous is As it makes harmful all that speak of it.

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ARTHUR. I do beseech you, madam, be content. CONSTANCE. If thou, that bidd'st me be content, wert grim,

Ugly and slanderous to thy mother's womb,
Full of unpleasing blots and sightless stains,
Lame, foolish, crooked, swart, prodigious,
Patch'd with foul moles and eye-offending marks,
I would not care, I then would be content;
For then I should not love thee, no, nor thou
Become thy great birth, nor deserve a crown.
But thou art fair; and at thy birth, dear boy,

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Nature and Fortune join'd to make thee great :
Of Nature's gifts thou mayst with lilies boast
And with the half-blown rose. But Fortune, O!
She is corrupted, chang'd, and won from thee:
She adulterates hourly with thine uncle John,
And with her golden hand hath pluck'd on France
To tread down fair respect of sovereignty,
And made his majesty the bawd to theirs.
France is a bawd to Fortune and King John,
That strumpet Fortune, that usurping John!
Tell me, thou fellow, is not France forsworn?
Envenom him with words, or get thee gone
And leave those woes alone which I alone
Am bound to underbear.

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SALISBURY.

Pardon me, madam, may not go without you to the kings.

CONSTANCE.

with thee.

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Thou mayst, thou shalt: I will not go

I will instruct my sorrows to be proud;
For grief is proud and makes his owner stoop.
To me and to the state of my great grief
Let kings assemble; for my grief's so great
That no supporter but the huge firm earth
Can hold it up: here I and sorrows sit;
Here is my throne, bid kings come bow to it.

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[Seats herself on the ground.

Enter KING JOHN, KING PHILIP, LEWIS, BLANCH, ELINOR, the BASTARD, DUKE OF AUSTRIA, and Attendants.

PHILIP. 'Tis true, fair daughter; and this blessed day

Ever in France shall be kept festival:
To solemnize this day the glorious sun
Stays in his course and plays the alchemist,
Turning with splendour of his precious eye
The meagre cloddy earth to glittering gold:
The yearly course that brings this day about
Shall never see it but a holiday.

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CONSTANCE. [Rising.] A wicked day, and not a holy day!

What hath this day deserv'd? what hath it done

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That it in golden letters should be set
Among the high tides in the calendar?
Nay, rather turn this day out of the week,
This day of shame, oppression, perjury:
Or, if it must stand still, let wives with child
Pray that their burdens may not fall this day,
Lest that their hopes prodigiously be cross'd:
But on this day let seamen fear no wrack;
No bargains break that are not this day made;
This day all things begun come to ill end;
Yea, faith itself to hollow falsehood change!

PHILIP. By heaven, lady, you shall have no cause To curse the fair proceedings of this day: Have I not pawn'd to you my majesty ?

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CONSTANCE. You have beguil'd me with a counterfeit

Resembling majesty, which, being touch'd and tried,

Proves valueless: you are forsworn, forsworn;
You came in arms to spill mine enemies' blood,
But now in arms you strengthen it with yours:
The grappling vigour and rough frown of war
Is cold in amity and painted peace,

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And our oppression hath made up this league.
Arm, arm, you heavens, against these perjur'd kings!
A widow cries; be husband to me, heavens !
Let not the hours of this ungodly day
Wear out the day in peace; but, ere sunset,
Set armed discord 'twixt these perjur'd kings!
Hear me ! O, hear me !

AUSTRIA.

CONSTANCE.

a war.

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Lady Constance, peace!
War! war! no peace! peace is to me

O, Lymoges! O, Austria! thou dost shame

That bloody spoil: thou slave, thou wretch, thou

coward!

Thou little valiant, great in villany!

Thou ever strong upon the stronger side!

Thou Fortune's champion, that dost never fight
But when her humorous ladyship is by

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To teach thee safety! thou art perjur'd too,
And sooth'st up greatness. What a fool art thou,
A ramping fool, to brag and stamp and swear
Upon my party! Thou cold-blooded slave,
Hast thou not spoke like thunder on my side?
Been sworn my soldier? bidding me depend
Upon thy stars, thy fortune, and thy strength?
And dost thou now fall over to my foes?
Thou wear a lion's hide! doff it for shame,
And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.

AUSTRIA.

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O! that a man should speak those words

to me. THE BASTARD. And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.

AUSTRIA. Thou dar'st not say so, villain, for thy life.

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THE BASTARD. And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.

KING JOHN. We like not this; thou dost forget thyself.

Enter PANDULPH.

PHILIP. Here comes the holy legate of the pope. PANDULPH. Hail, you anointed deputies of heaven!

To thee, King John, my holy errand is.

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I Pandulph, of fair Milan cardinal,

And from Pope Innocent the legate here,

Do in his name religiously demand

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Why thou against the church, our holy mother,

So wilfully dost spurn; and, force perforce,

Keep Stephen Langton, chosen Archbishop

Of Canterbury, from that holy see ?

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This, in our foresaid holy father's name,

Pope Innocent, I do demand of thee.

KING JOHN. What earthly name to interrogatories

Can task the free breath of a sacred king?

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Thou canst not, cardinal, devise a name

So slight, unworthy and ridiculous,

To charge me to an answer, as the pope.

Tell him this tale; and from the mouth of England 152

Add thus much more: that no Italian priest
Shall tithe or toll in our dominions;
But as we under heaven are supreme head,
So under him that great supremacy,
Where we do reign, we will alone uphold,
Without the assistance of a mortal hand:
So tell the pope; all reverence set apart
To him, and his usurp'd authority.

PHILIP.

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Brother of England, you blaspheme in this. KING JOHN. Though you and all the kings of Christendom

Are led so grossly by this meddling priest,
Dreading the curse that money may buy out;
And, by the merit of vile gold, dross, dust,
Purchase corrupted pardon of a man,
Who in that sale sells pardon from himself;
Though you and all the rest so grossly led
This juggling witchcraft with revenue cherish ;
Yet I alone, alone do me oppose

Against the pope, and count his friends my foes.

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PANDULPH. Then, by the lawful power that I have, Thou shalt stand curs'd and excommunicate:

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And blessed shall he be that doth revolt

From his allegiance to a heretic;

And meritorious shall that hand be call'd,

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Canonized and worshipp'd as a saint,

That takes away by any secret course
Thy hateful life.

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That I have room with Rome to curse awhile.
Good father cardinal, cry thou amen

To my keen curses; for without my wrong
There is no tongue hath power to curse him right.

PANDULPH.

my curse. CONSTANCE.

no right,

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There's law and warrant, lady, for

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And for mine too: when law can do

Let it be lawful that law bar no wrong.
Law cannot give my child his kingdom here,
For he that holds his kingdom holds the law:

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