Liberalism: Its Meaning and History

abolished absolute according Adam Smith advance America Assembly became Bill of Rights Bismarck bourgeois liberalism bourgeoisie Britain Cavour century church citizens civil classical liberalism common Condorcet constitution created Declaration democracy democratic liberalism Dreyfus Affair economic elected Empire Enlightenment equal established Europe existence famous fascism following excerpt France François Guizot French Revolution German Empire German liberalism Guizot hence human ideas individual industry inspired L. T. Hobhouse labor laissez faire legislation liberty manhood suffrage mankind Mazzini ment method middle class modern monarchy moral natural rights Negro opinion Parliament party peace person philosopher policies political popular principle problems proclaimed progress protection Prussia radical reason religion religious republican Revolution of 1848 Rousseau secular slavery social contract social reform Socialist society sovereign sovereignty supreme system of government Third Republic tion toleration trade unions unity universal suffrage UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN vote wages Welfare workers York Young Italy