K, Hen. Is this the Lord Talbot, uncle Gloster 6,
That hath so long been resident in France?
Glo. Yes, if it please your majesty, my liege.
K. Hen. Welcome, brave captain, and victorious
lord!

When I was young (as yet I am not old),
I do remember how my father said,
A stouter champion never handled sword.
Long since we were resolved 8 of your truth,
Your faithful service, and your toil in war;
Yet never have you tasted our reward,
Or been reguerdon'd 9 with so much as thanks,
Because till now we never saw your face:
Therefore, stand up; and, for these good deserts,
We here create you earl of Shrewsbury;
And in our coronation take your place.

[Exeunt KING HENRY, GLOSTER, TALBOT,
and Nobles.

Ver. Now, sir, to you, that were so hot at sea, Disgracing of these colours 10 that I wear

In honour of my noble lord of York-
Dar'st thou maintain the former words thou spak'st?
Bas. Yes, sir; as well as you dare patronage
The envious barking of your saucy tongue
Against my lord the duke of Somerset.
Ver. Sirrah, thy lord I honour as he is.
Bas. Why, what is he? as good a man as York.
Ver. Hark ye; not so: in witness, take ye that.
[Strikes him.

Bas. Villain, thou know'st, the law of arms is

such,

That, whoso draws a sword, 'tis present death 11;

6 Hanmer supplied the apparent deficiency in this line, by reading :

Is this the fam'd Lord Talbot,' &c.

↑ Malone remarks that Henry was but nine months old when his father died, and never saw him.' The poet did not perhaps deem historical accuracy necessary.

8 Convinced. Vide note on page 17.

9 Rewarded. Vide note on page 56.

10 i. e. the badge of a rose.

11 By the ancient law before the conquest, fighting in the king's

Or else this blow should broach thy dearest blood.
But I'll unto his majesty, and crave

I may have liberty to venge this wrong;
When thou shalt see, I'll meet thee to thy cost.
Ver. Well, miscreant, I'll be there as soon as you;
And, after, meet you sooner than you would.
[Exeunt.

ACT IV.

SCENE I. The same. A Room of State.

Enter KING HENRY, GLOSTER, EXETER, YORK, SufFOLK, SOMERSET, WINCHESTER, WARWICK, TALBOT, the Governor of Paris, and Others.

Glo. Lord bishop, set the crown upon his head. Win. God save King Henry, of that name the sixth!

Glo. Now, governor of Paris, take your oath, [Governor kneels. That you elect no other king but him:

Esteem none friends, but such as are his friends; And none your foes, but such as shall pretend1 Malicious practices against his state:

This shall ye do, so help you righteous God! [Exeunt Gov. and his Train.

Enter SIR JOHN FASTOlfe.

Fast. My gracious sovereign, as I rode from Calais,

palace or before the king's judges was punished with death. And still by the Stat. 33 Hen. VIII. c. xii. malicious striking in the king's palace, whereby blood is drawn, is punishable by perpetual imprisonment and fine, at the king's pleasure, and also with loss of the offender's right hand. Stowe gives a circumstantial account of Sir Edmond Knevet being found guilty of this offence with the ceremonials for carrying the sentence into execution. He petitioned the king to take his left hand instead of his right; and the king was pleased to pardon him altogether. Annals. edit. 1605, p. 978.

To pretend is to intend, to design. Thus in Macbeth :-
What good could they pretend.'

To haste unto your coronation,

A letter was deliver'd to my hands,

Writ to your grace from the duke of Burgundy.
Tal. Shame to the duke of Burgundy, and thee!
I vow'd, base knight, when I did meet thee next,
To tear the garter from thy craven's2 leg
[Plucking it off.
(Which I have done), because unworthily
Thou wast installed in that high degree.-
Pardon me, princely Henry, and the rest:
This dastard, at the battle of Patay 3,
When but in all I was six thousand strong, ·
And that the French were almost ten to one,-
Before we met, or that a stroke was given,
Like to a trusty squire, did run away;
In which assault we lost twelve hundred men;
Myself, and divers gentlemen beside,
Were there surpris'd, and taken prisoners.
Then judge, great lords, if I have done amiss;
Or whether that such cowards ought to wear
This ornament of knighthood, yea, or no.

Glo. To say the truth, this fact was infamous,
And ill beseeming any common man;
Much more a knight, a captain, and a leader.
Tal. When first this order was ordain'd, my lords,
Knights of the garter were of noble birth:
Valiant, and virtuous, full of haughty 4 courage,
Such as were grown to credit by the wars;
Not fearing death, nor shrinking for distress,

2 Warburton would read thy craven leg.' Craven is mean, dastardly.

3 The old copy has Poictiers instead of Patay. The battle of Poictiers was fought in 1357, the 31st of King Edward III. and the scene now lies in the 7th of King Henry V1. viz. 1428. The action happened (according to Holinshed) neere unto a village in Beausse called Pataie. From this battel departed, without any stroke striken, Sir John Fastolfe, the same yeere by his valiantnesse elected into the order of the garter. But for doubt of misdealing at this brunt, the duke of Bedford tooke from him the image of St. George and his garter, &c. Vol. ii. p. 601. Monstrelet mentions the degradation of Sir John Fastolfe.

4 Vide note 9 on p. 48; and note 4 on p. 65.

But always resolute in most extremes 5.
He then, that is not furnish'd in this sort,
Doth but usurp the sacred name of knight,
Profaning this most honourable order;
And should (if I were worthy to be judge),
Be quite degraded, like a hedge-born swain
That doth presume to boast of gentle blood.
K. Hen. Stain to thy countrymen! thou hear'st
thy doom:

Be packing therefore, thou that wast a knight;
Henceforth we banish thee, on pain of death.-
[Exit FASTOLFE.
And now, my lord protector, view the letter
Sent from our uncle duke of Burgundy.

Glo. What means his grace, that he hath chang'd
his style? [Viewing the superscription.
No more but, plain and bluntly,-To the king?
Hath he forgot, he is his sovereign?
Or doth this churlish superscription
Pretend some alteration in good will?
What's here?-I have upon especial cause,-

[Reads.

Mov'd with compassion of my country's wreck,
Together with the pitiful complaints

Of such as your oppression feeds upon,—
Forsaken your pernicious faction,

And join'd with Charles, the rightful king of

France.

O monstrous treachery! Can this be so;
That in alliance, amity, and oaths,

There should be found such false dissembling guile?

K. Hen. What! doth my uncle Burgundy revolt? Glo. He doth, my lord; and is become your foe. K. Hen. Is that the worst, this letter doth contain?

5 i. e. in greatest extremities. More and most were used by our ancestors for greater and greatest. Vide note on Macbeth, Act. v. Sc. 4, p. 293.

6 See note on p. 68.

Glo. It is the worst, and all, my lord, he writes. K. Hen. Why then, Lord Talbot there shall talk with him,

And give him chastisement for this abuse:-
My lord, how say you? are you not content?
Tal. Content, my liege? Yes; but that I am pre-
vented,

I should have begg'd I might have been employ'd. K. Hen. Then gather strength, and march unto him straight:

Let him perceive, how ill we brook his treason;
And what offence it is, to flout his friends.
Tal. I go, my lord; in heart desiring still,
You may behold confusion of your foes.

Enter VERNON and BASSET.

[Exit.

Ver. Grant me the combat, gracious sovereign! Bas. And me, my lord, grant me the combat too! York. This is my servant; hear him noble prince! Som. And this is mine; Sweet Henry, favour him!

K. Hen. Be patient, lords; and give them leave to speak.

Say, gentlemen, What makes you thus exclaim? And wherefore crave you combat? or with whom? Ver. With him, my lord; for he hath done me

wrong.

Bas. And I with him; for he hath done me wrong.

K. Hen. What is that wrong whereof you both complain?

First let me know, and then I'll a swer you.

Bas. Crossing the sea from England into France, This fellow here, with envious carping tongue, Upbraided me about the rose I wear; Saying the sanguine colour of the leaves

Prevented is anticipated. Vide note on the Second Part of

King Henry IV. Act i. Sc. 2, p. 260.