Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Volume 22Academic Press, 1989 M03 1 - 370 pages Psychology of Learning and Motivation |
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Page 10
... sessions in some cases. His data show that animals may need very extensive experience to “settle down” on schedules of this type and that under some conditions partial preferences can be almost abolished. Snyderman's procedure, while ...
... sessions in some cases. His data show that animals may need very extensive experience to “settle down” on schedules of this type and that under some conditions partial preferences can be almost abolished. Snyderman's procedure, while ...
Page 15
... sessions to settle down when parameters of a prey selection schedule are changed. If only the most recent delays mattered, behavior would change very rapidly with schedule changes. Response to short-term changes can be modeled as a ...
... sessions to settle down when parameters of a prey selection schedule are changed. If only the most recent delays mattered, behavior would change very rapidly with schedule changes. Response to short-term changes can be modeled as a ...
Page 19
... session the depleting patch is better than the stable alternative, but at some point it becomes worse. The resource depression can be gradual (Bhatt & Wasserman, 1987) or sudden (e.g., Kacelnik, Krebs, & Ens, 1987). This Foraging and ...
... session the depleting patch is better than the stable alternative, but at some point it becomes worse. The resource depression can be gradual (Bhatt & Wasserman, 1987) or sudden (e.g., Kacelnik, Krebs, & Ens, 1987). This Foraging and ...
Page 22
... session and switch to the nondepleting patch later, using both the number of items already found in the patch and the ROBL since the last prey as cues to switch (Fig. 3). When the number of prey in the depleting patch was increased from ...
... session and switch to the nondepleting patch later, using both the number of items already found in the patch and the ROBL since the last prey as cues to switch (Fig. 3). When the number of prey in the depleting patch was increased from ...
Page 24
... sessions to alternating long and short travels, some of the birds learned to use travel time as a cue. They stayed a shorter time after long travels, suggesting they had learned to expect a short travel (in terms of delay reduction, a ...
... sessions to alternating long and short travels, some of the birds learned to use travel time as a cue. They stayed a shorter time after long travels, suggesting they had learned to expect a short travel (in terms of delay reduction, a ...
Contents
1 | |
51 | |
Reinforcement Behavioral Stereotypy And Problem Solving | 93 |
Memory Performance And Phenomenological Appearance | 139 |
A Review And A New View | 193 |
Chapter 6 Strategic Control Of Retrieval Strategies | 227 |
Chapter 7 Alternative Representations | 261 |
Chapter 8 Evidence For Relational Selectivity In The Interpretation Of Analogy And Metaphor | 307 |
Index | 359 |
Contents of Recent Volumes | 369 |
Common terms and phrases
acquisition analogy anaphor Animal Behavior answer aptness associative strength attributes attributionality base and target choice cognitive Cognitive Psychology comparator hypothesis comparator stimuli conditioned inhibition confirmation bias contingency contingency theory cues cursor definitions delay display effect EMACS example excitatory Experiment Experimental Psychology format function icon inference inhibitory training Journal of Experimental Kacelnik Kamil Krebs latent inhibition learning Loftus mask matching matrix memory metaphor interpretations msec negative object descriptions older adults operant optimal foraging optimal foraging theory overshadowing patch perceptual processing performance persistence duration phase phenomenological pigeons plausibility predictions presented pretraining prey selection priming problems procedure quantitative question R. J. Herrnstein Reder reinforcement relational relationality Rescorla Rescorla-Wagner model response retrieval reward rule salience imbalance schedule scores sequence session Shettleworth similar simulations statements stereotypy stimulus duration stimulus offset structure structure-mapping subjects suggests task theory training context trials variable
Popular passages
Page 308 - Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders, This many summers in a sea of glory ; But far beyond my depth ; my high-blown pride At length broke under me ; and now has left me, Weary, and old with service, to the mercy Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me.
Page 115 - If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number on the other side.
Page 221 - Cohn, NB, Dustman, RE, & Bradford, DC (1984). Age-related decrements in Stroop color test performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 40, 1244-1250.
Page 46 - An ecological perspective on the study of the allocation of behavior. In ML Commons, RJ Herrnstein, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior, Vol. II: Matching and maximizing accounts. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1982.
Page 88 - Dickinson, A., & Charnock, DJ (1985). Contingency effects with maintained instrumental reinforcement. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 397-416.
Page 354 - This work was supported by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, under Project THEMIS and Contract ONR-N00014-68-A-0152 to the University of Notre Dame. References 1 Krenzke, MA, and Kiernan, TJ, "Tests of Stiffened and Unstiffened Machined Spherical Shells Under External Hydrostatic Pressure," David Taylor Model Basin Report 1741, Aug.