Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Volume 22Academic Press, 1989 M03 1 - 370 pages Psychology of Learning and Motivation |
From inside the book
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Page v
... Prey Selection and Delay Reduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 V. Patch Departure and the Marginal-Value Theorem ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 VI. Sampling and ...
... Prey Selection and Delay Reduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 V. Patch Departure and the Marginal-Value Theorem ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 VI. Sampling and ...
Page 4
... prey selection model (Stephens & Krebs, 1986) assumes the predator recognizes prey types instantly and perfectly. This assumption leads to the prediction of all-or-nothing choice between two prey types: below a threshold abundance of ...
... prey selection model (Stephens & Krebs, 1986) assumes the predator recognizes prey types instantly and perfectly. This assumption leads to the prediction of all-or-nothing choice between two prey types: below a threshold abundance of ...
Page 5
... prey choice, Krebs, Erichsen, Webber, and Charnov (1977) trained great tits to take pieces of mealworm from a ... selection using pigeons in an operant chamber, the “prey” are colors on the pecking key, associated with different delays ...
... prey choice, Krebs, Erichsen, Webber, and Charnov (1977) trained great tits to take pieces of mealworm from a ... selection using pigeons in an operant chamber, the “prey” are colors on the pecking key, associated with different delays ...
Page 7
... prey (Roper & Wistow, 1986). This sort of approach, like that described in (3) above, is based on a premise opposite to simulations like Lea's ... Prey Selection and Delay Reduction A. How SHOULD ANIMALS Foraging and Operant Behavior 7.
... prey (Roper & Wistow, 1986). This sort of approach, like that described in (3) above, is based on a premise opposite to simulations like Lea's ... Prey Selection and Delay Reduction A. How SHOULD ANIMALS Foraging and Operant Behavior 7.
Page 8
IV. Prey Selection and Delay Reduction A. How SHOULD ANIMALS SELECT PREY? Models of prey selection deal with what a forager should do when it successively encounters items of different types. On each encounter it must decide whether to ...
IV. Prey Selection and Delay Reduction A. How SHOULD ANIMALS SELECT PREY? Models of prey selection deal with what a forager should do when it successively encounters items of different types. On each encounter it must decide whether to ...
Contents
1 | |
51 | |
Reinforcement Behavioral Stereotypy And Problem Solving | 93 |
Memory Performance And Phenomenological Appearance | 139 |
A Review And A New View | 193 |
Chapter 6 Strategic Control Of Retrieval Strategies | 227 |
Chapter 7 Alternative Representations | 261 |
Chapter 8 Evidence For Relational Selectivity In The Interpretation Of Analogy And Metaphor | 307 |
Index | 359 |
Contents of Recent Volumes | 369 |
Common terms and phrases
acquisition analogy anaphor Animal Behavior answer aptness associative strength attributes attributionality base and target choice cognitive Cognitive Psychology comparator hypothesis comparator stimuli conditioned inhibition confirmation bias contingency contingency theory cues cursor definitions delay display effect EMACS example excitatory Experiment Experimental Psychology format function icon inference inhibitory training Journal of Experimental Kacelnik Kamil Krebs latent inhibition learning Loftus mask matching matrix memory metaphor interpretations msec negative object descriptions older adults operant optimal foraging optimal foraging theory overshadowing patch perceptual processing performance persistence duration phase phenomenological pigeons plausibility predictions presented pretraining prey selection priming problems procedure quantitative question R. J. Herrnstein Reder reinforcement relational relationality Rescorla Rescorla-Wagner model response retrieval reward rule salience imbalance schedule scores sequence session Shettleworth similar simulations statements stereotypy stimulus duration stimulus offset structure structure-mapping subjects suggests task theory training context trials variable
Popular passages
Page 308 - Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders, This many summers in a sea of glory ; But far beyond my depth ; my high-blown pride At length broke under me ; and now has left me, Weary, and old with service, to the mercy Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me.
Page 115 - If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number on the other side.
Page 221 - Cohn, NB, Dustman, RE, & Bradford, DC (1984). Age-related decrements in Stroop color test performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 40, 1244-1250.
Page 46 - An ecological perspective on the study of the allocation of behavior. In ML Commons, RJ Herrnstein, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior, Vol. II: Matching and maximizing accounts. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1982.
Page 88 - Dickinson, A., & Charnock, DJ (1985). Contingency effects with maintained instrumental reinforcement. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 397-416.
Page 354 - This work was supported by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, under Project THEMIS and Contract ONR-N00014-68-A-0152 to the University of Notre Dame. References 1 Krenzke, MA, and Kiernan, TJ, "Tests of Stiffened and Unstiffened Machined Spherical Shells Under External Hydrostatic Pressure," David Taylor Model Basin Report 1741, Aug.