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1752.

Account of a Piece called T A S TE.

upon the lad, efpecially as I had met

B

with fuccefs in fome cafes before. Ac-
cordingly I ordered him to be brought to
me the next morning, when I faftened
an iron wire (coming from the conden-
fing vial filled with the filings of iron)
to his leg, and another round his head,
which wire (after the vial was fatiated with A
the electrical matter) I brought near the
conductor and produced a furprizing fnap,
which ftruck him backward and made
him cry out terribly, fo that it was with
the greateft difficulty we could perfuade
him to repeat the fame; but we at laft
prevailed, and gave him three shocks
more. That day he was put to bed,
and continued there till the next morn-
ing, fweating profufely all the time;
but agreeably alarmed his father in the
morning, by crying out he could fee the
window. When he was brought to me
the second time, I could perceive a small
circular rim of a light-grey colour round
the outfide of the iris, and obferved
that he knew when I put my hand be- C
tween his eyes and the light of the fun.
This gave me great encouragement to
repeat what we had done the day be-
fore. The next day almost half the
iris could be seen, with fome small degree
of contraction and dilatation. The third
day he could discover and distinguish ob-
jects: The fourth day he could diftin-
guifh colours, with a brifk contraction
and dilatation of the iris. The fifth day,
after repeating the experiment, I ob-
ferved the iris to contract and dilate as
well as ever, and upon a strict exami-
nation found the boy's fight perfectly
reftored, the colour of the iris the fame
as before he loft his fight, and the eyes
in every respect as well as if no diforder
had happened to them.

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HEN I fent you the cafe of the

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dried up.

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I told her the fhould take no farther care about it, that it did not fignify any thing, and that I had forgot I had ordered it. Whether this blifter had any fhare in recovering the boy's fight, or not, I will not take upon me to fay; but I would not omit any one circumftance, which, if not mentioned, might perhaps, after it was known, occation a fufpicion of an inpofition.

Since I wrote you my lat, I have cured two girls of obftructions by the electrical fhock, one of whom took medicines a twelvemonth to no purpose. I am, &c. N. B. The cafe of the blind boy was attefted by Jeremiah Clarke, (father of the boy) Thomas Meech, M. D. Hubert Floyer, furgeon, John Swabridge, apothecary, Edward Stephens, gent. Arthur Mitchell, gent.

The INSPECTOR's Account of Mr. FOOTE'S Piece, called TASTE, as it was afted at Drury-Lane, on Saturday, Jan. 11.

HERE is indifputably more genuine

Twit in this piece than in any of the

kind ever produced among us: The characters are all natural, tho' many of them uncommon ones; their ftile and fentiments are adapted to them with perfect propriety; and the incidents are not forced or crowded together upon the audience, but they naturally introduce one another.

There is an affociation between two defigning people, a painter, and a fellow, whofe bufinefs it is to bring perfons of pretended tafte to purchase his pictures under the name of thofe of eminent mafters. A quarrel between these two chaE racters difcovers what both are in the opening of the farce: The painter's profeffion brings a city lady, an alderman's wife, to be painted; her husband and fon follow her thither to fee the picture, and become acquainted with the limner and with his affociates: Preparations are making for an auction toward the end of the firft a&, and the fecond opens with the room decorated for it. A third affiftant now brings in feveral pretenders to tafte, and dictates to them what they fhall buy; and Mr. Puff, the affeciate of the painter, is difguifed as a German, to give his applaufe where it may be required: Much excellent fatire, tho' falfe pretenfions to judgment, is thrown into the fcene, where are examining the lots; and at length the fon of the city lady breaking a China bafon, and the German affenting to the high value fet upon it by the proprietor, the boy difcovers him to be the gentleman who was fo civil to his mother

W blind boy, I forgot to mention F

one circumftance, which was the ap-
lication of a blifter-plaifter to the nape
of his neck the day before he was first
electrifed. As the parents of the boy
importuned me very much to do fome-
thing for him, this was the first thing
I thought on; but, after I had deter-
mined with myfelf to try the effects of G
the electrical fhock, I never once thought
of the blifter till a day or two after the
electrical experiment, when the mother
of the boy defired to know what should
be done to the blister, for it was almoft
January, 1752.

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34

STORY of MORAD and ABOUZAID.

mother in other cloaths in the morning. The painter revenges the quarrel of the firft fcene, by giving him up; and he concludes the farce, by turning the villany they would fix on him into ridicule upon themselves, and when he has fent them off, one by one, with great spirit and true raillery, applies to the audience A for their protection.

This is the fkeleton of a piece, the mufcles of which are disposed with a juftice and ftrength unknown to the writers of this age, but not unlike the manner of the immortal Johnson. With all this merited applaufe, however, I cannot wonder that the performance was not perfectly relished by the whole audience. The fub- B ject is almost new; it has scarce been touched upon by any of our comick writers; and tho' extremely worthy all their force, is not of the nature of thofe which are generally understood. It requires true tafte to fee into the follies, as well as the villanies of the characters exposed; and they are not of the number of thofe that appear univerfally. Dupes, novices, and puffs, are only to be found in auctionrooms, and there are fo well difguifed, that it is not for the vulgar eye to diftinguish them from men of true taste and real knowledge.

To this too general unacquaintance with the characters we are to add, that

the piece is not of the nature of what D people ufually fee, and what, tho' I do not know with how much reafon, they expect to fee in farce: They there look for extravagancies, not characters within the bounds of nature; and are too much ufed to a Mock Doctor to receive favourably in this form any thing below its abfurdities.

The

The piece, which is the fubject of thefe obfervations, is indeed rather comedy than farce. Mr. Garrick introduced it by a very happy prologue written by himself, and fpoken in the character of an auctioncer. He delivered this, as he does every thing, with great fpirit, a happy manner, and perfect propriety: thoughts in it are of the fame turn with thofe of the latter part of the farce, and I am afraid the laft act of it fuffers not a Little by the anticipation. (See p. 4.) The Vanity of HUMAN GREATNESS, an Indian Story, from the RAMBLER of Jan. 11. with moral Reflections.

MONG the emirs and vifiers, the

Afons of valour and of wifdom, that

ftand at the corners of the Indian throne, and affift the counfels, or conduct the wars of the pofterity of Timur, the first place was long held by Morad, the fon of

E

Jan.

Hanuth. Morad having fignalized himfelf in many battles and fieges, was rewarded with the government of a province, from which the fame of his wif dom and moderation was wafted to the pinacles of Agra. The emperor called him into his prefence, and gave into his hands the keys of riches, and the fa

bre of command. The voice of Morad was heard from the confines of Perfia to the Indian ocean, every tongue faultered in his prefence, and every eye was caft down before him.

Morad lived for many years in profperity; every day encreafed his wealth, and extended his influence. But human greatnefs is fhort and tranfitory: The fun at Iaft grew weary of gilding the palaces of Morad, the clouds of forrow gathered round his head, and the tempeft of hatred roared round his dwelling.

Morad now faw that his ruin was approaching. The firft that forfook him were his poets; their example was followed by all thofe whom he had rewarded for contributing to his pleafures, and only a few, whofe virtue had entitled them to favour, were now to be feen in his hall or chambers. He faw his danger, and proftrated himfelf at the foot of the throne. His accufers were confident and loud, his friends contented themselves with frigid neutrality, and the voice of truth was overborn by clamour. Morad was divested of his power, deprived of his acquifitions, and condemned to pass the reft of his life on his hereditary estate.

Morad had been fo long accustomed to crouds and bufinefs, to fupplicants and flattery, that he knew not how to fill up his hours in folitude; he faw the fun rife with regret, because it forced a new day upon him for which he had no use. His difcontent in time vitiated his conftitution, and a flow difeafe feized upon him. He refufed phyfick, he neglected exercife, he lay down on his couch peevish and restlefs, rather afraid to die than defirous to live. His domefticks for a time redoubled their affiduities, but finding that no offiF_ciousness could please, they gave way to negligence, and he that once commanded nations, often languifhed in his chamber without an attendant.

In this melancholy ftate Morad commanded metfengers to recal his eldest fon Abouzaid from the army; who, alarmed at the account of his father's ficknefs, hafted by long journeys to his place of Grefidence. Morad was yet living, and felt his ftrength return at the embraces of his fon; then commanding him to fit down at his bed-fide," Abouzaid, fays he, thy father has no more to hope or

fear

1752. INSTABILITY of Human FORTUNE.

fear from the inhabitants of the earth,
the cold hand of the angel of death is
now upon him, and the voracious grave
howls for his prey. Hear therefore the
precepts which experience dictates, let
not my last inftructions iffue forth in vain.
Thou haft feen me happy and calami-
tous, thou haft beheld my exaltation and A
my fall. My power is in the hands of
my enemies, my treafures have rewarded
my accufers, but my inheritance the cle-
mency of the emperor has faved, and my
wifdom his anger could not take away.
Caft thine eyes round thee; whatever
thou beholdeft will in a few hours be
thine, apply thine ear to my dictates,
and thefe poffeffions will promote thy hap- B
pinefs. Afpire not to publick honours,
enter not the palaces of kings; thy
wealth will fet thee above infult, let thy
moderation keep below envy. Content
thyfelf with private dignity, diffuse thy
riches among thy friends, let every day
extend thy beneficence, and fuffer not thy
heart to be at reft till thou art loved by C

In the

all to whom thou art known.
height of my power, I faid to defamati-
on, who will hear thee? and to artifice,
what canft thou perform? But, my fon,
defpife not thou the malice of the weak-
eft, remember that venom often fupplies
the want of ftrength, and that the lion
may perish by the puncture of an afp."

Morad expired in a few hours. Abouzaid, after the months of mourning, determined to regulate his conduct by his father's precepts, and cultivate the love of mankind by every art of beneficence. He wifely confidered, that domestick happinefs was firft to be fecured, and that none have fo much power of doing good or hurt, as those who are prefent in the hour of negligence, who hear the bursts of thoughtless merriment, and obferve the starts of unguarded paffion. He therefore augmented the pay of all his attendants, and requited every exertion of uncommon diligence by fupernumerary gratuities. When he was congratulating himself upon the fidelity and affection of

35

equal companions felected from among the chief men of the province. With thefe he lived happily for a time, till familiarity fet them free from restraint, and every man thought himself at liberty to indulge his own caprice, and advance his own opinions. They then difturbed each other with contrariety of inclinations, and difference of fentiments, and Abouzaid was neceffitated to offend one party by concurrence, or both by indifference.

He then determined to avoid a clofe union with beings fo difcordant in their nature, and to diffuse himself in a larger circle. He practifed the fmile of univerfal courtesy, and invited all to his table, but admitted none to his retirements. Many who had been rejected in his choice of friendship, now refufed to accept his acquaintance; and of thofe whom plenty and magnificence drew to his table, every one preffed forward toward intimacy, thought himself overlooked in the croud, and murmured because he was not diftinguished above the rest. By degrees every one made advances, and every one refented his repulfe. The table was then covered with delicacies in vain; the mufick founded in empty rooms; and Abouzaid was left to form in folitude some new scheme of pleasure or fecurity.

He then refolved to try the force of gratitude, and enquired for men of fciDence, whofe merit was obfcured by poverty. His houfe was foon crouded with poets, fculptors, painters, and defigners, who wantoned in unexperienced plenty, and employed all their powers in the celebration of their patron. But in a fhort time they forgot the diftrefs from which they had been refcued, and began to confider their deliverer as a wretch of narrow capacity, who was growing great by works which he could not perform, and whom they had already over-paid by condescending to accept his bounties. Abouzaid heard their murmurs and difmiffed them, and from that hour continued blind to colours, and deaf to panegyrick.

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As the fons of art departed muttering

his family, he was one night alarmed by F threats of perpetual infamy, Abouzaid,

robbers, who, being purfued and taken, declared, that they were admitted by one of his fervants; the fervant immediately confeffed, that he had unbarred the door, because another not more worthy of confidence than himself was entrusted with the keys.

Abouzaid was then convinced that a de- G pendant could not easily be made a friend, and that while many were foliciting for the first rank of favour, all thofe would be alienated who were difappointed. He therefore refolved to affociate with a few

who flood at the gate, called to him Hamet the poet. "Hamet, faid he, thy ingratitude has put an end to my hopes and experiments; I have now karned the vanity of thofe labours, which expect to be rewarded by human benevolence; I fhall henceforth do good and avoid evil without refpect to the opinion of men; for I am convinced at lait, that there is only one Being whom we are fure to please by endeavouring to please him, and refolve to folicit no other approbation."

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Poetical ESSAYS in JANUARY, 1752.

A COUNTRY DANCE
EVERY MAN IN HIS HUMOUR. (See VOL. XX. p. 568.)

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The three firft women foot it in the middle, the three men foot it, and each of them go behind his partner and tap them on the right shoulder and peep over the left, they go on the mens fides, meet and turn partner, clap hands with your partner's right and left.

Poetical ESSAYs in JANUARY, 1752.

A New-Year's ODE. Written in 1739.

who, pace,.

Run'ft a never ending race,

And driv'ft about, in prone career,
The whirling circle of the year,
Kindly indulge a little stay,

beg but one fwift hour's delay.
O! while th' important minutes wait,
Let me revolve the books of fate;
See what the coming year intends
To me, my country, kind and friends.
Then may'st thou wing thy fight, and
go,

To fcatter blindly joys and woe;
Spread dire difeafe, or pureft health,
And, as thou lifts, grant place or wealth.
This hour, with-held by potent charms,
Ev'n peace fhall fleep in pow'r's mad arms;
Kings feel their inward torments less,
And for a moment wish to blefs.

Life now prefents another scene,
The fame ftrange farce to act again;
Again the weary human play'rs
Advance, and take their feveral shares ;
Clodius riots, Cæfar fights,
Tully pleads, and Maro writes,
Ammon's fierce fon controuls the globe,
And Harlequin diverts the mob.

To Time's dark cave the year retreats,
Thefe hoary, unfrequented feats;
There from his loaded wing he lays
The months, the minutes, hours and
days;

Then flies, the feafons in his train,
To compaís round the year again.

See there, in various heaps combin'd,
The vast defigns of human kind;
Whatever fwell'd the ftatefman's thought,
The mischiefs mad ambition wrought,
Publick revenge and hidden guilt,
The blood by fecret murder spilt,

Friendships to fordid interefts given,
And ill-match'd hearts, ne'er pair'd in

heaven;

What avarice, to crown his ftore,
Stole from the orphan, and the poor;
Or luxury's more shameful waste,
Squander'd on the unthankful feaft.
Ye kings, and guilty great, draw near;
Before this awful court appear ; (
Bare to the mufe's piercing eye
The fecrets of all mortals lie;
She, ftrict avenger, brings to light
Your crimes conceal'd in darkest night;
As confcience, to her truft most true,
Shall judge between th' opprefs'd and
you.

This cafket fhows, ye wretched train,
How often merit fu'd in vain.

See, there, undry'd, the widow's tears;
See, there, unfooth'd the orphan's fears:
Yet, look, what mighty funis appear,
The vile profufion of the year.
Couldst thou not, impious greatness,
give

The mallest alms, that want might live?
And yet, how many a large repast,
Pall'd the rich glutton's fickly tafte!
One table's vain intemp'rate load,
With ambush'd death, and fickness strow'd,
Had bleft the cottage' peaceful fhade,
And given its children health and bread:
The ruftick fire, and faithful spouse,
With each dear pledge of honest vows,
Had, at the fober-tafted meal,
Repeated oft the grateful tale;
Had hymn'd, in native language free,
The fong of thanks to heaven and thee;
A mufick that the great ne'er hear,
Yet (weeter to th' internal ear,
Than any foft feducing note
F'er thrill'd from Farinelli's throat.

Let's

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