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By Thy forsaken Sonship in the red

Drear wine-press,-by the wilderness outspread, —

And the lone garden where Thine agony

Fell bloody from Thy brow,-by all of those
Permitted desolations, comfort mine!

No earthly friend being near me, interpose
No deathly angel 'twixt my face and Thine,
But stoop Thyself to gather my life's rose,
And smile away my mortal to Divine.'

One can hardly quit this subject without recalling the awful significance of a cry that once expressed, if one may say it, inexpressible anguish,—anguish indescribable, incommunicable, -"My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken Me!" Penultimate words, these were; and appalling in their suggestiveness of uttermost desolation. But not the last words of all. He was not alone, consciously not alone, at the very last. Later than these, and triumphant over these-however subdued and serene the triumph-came those other words, Divinely calm, as became the Speaker,-" Father, into Thy hands I commend my spirit." And it was when He had this said, that He gave up the ghost.

INDEX.

Answer, a soft, wrath-dispelling,
357; most exquisite revenge for re-
proaches, 358; like healing balm,
359; comes of practised patience,
359; Illustrations from Alison, Sir
Matthew Hale, Spenser, Decker,
and others, 357-360.
Anticipations of the future, delusive,
333; often crushed when nearest
realization, 334; when seeming
fulfilled, extinguished by death,
336; Illustrations from Homer,
Michelet, Cowper, Mrs. Gaskell,
and others, 333-337.
Anxious foreboding, forbidden by
Scripture, 47; deprecated by
pagan philosophy, 48; no pre-
paration for coming ills, 48; only
causes a depression of spirits,
49; and cripples energy, 50; de-
stroys present enjoyment, 51;
cannot see into the future, 52; in-
dulged in, breeds despair, 54;
remedy for, 54; Illustrations from
Hume, Swift, Schleiermacher,
Longfellow, and others, 48–55.
Appetite, indulgence in, indecent,
249; cause of death to royalty,
250; inability of some to resist,
251; allowed in Italy, in case of
fatal sickness, 253; a common
weakness, 254; Illustrations from
Adam Smith, Gibbon, Tennyson,
Gray, George Herbert, and others,
242-255.

Bargains, makers of, their tactics,
367; depreciate when buying,
568; exaggerate when selling,
369; customs of different coun-
tries, 370; horse-dealers, their
tactics, 371; an exception to the
general rule of, 372; Illustrations
from A. K. H. B., Fuller, Leigh
Hunt, Capt. Marryat, Kingsley,
Plautus, and others, 367-372.

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hoped from, 382; evanescence
of promise in, 383; retrospect
of, shows how we have fallen,
384; possibility of a noble future
for all, 385; much of the good
in, checked from development,
386; Illustrations from Dante,
Adam Smith, Samuel Rogers,
Baron Alderson, Charles Lamb,
Dr. Caird, and others, 381-386.
Children, dying before their parents,
an inversion of natural order, 182;
one of the greatest sorrows to
man, 183; the case of Mohammed
cited, 184; ruins the hopes of the
parents, 186; Citations from Canon
Melvill, Edmund Burke, Moore,
and others, 182-187.
Co-workers, all human beings, 348;
each in his place or degree, 349;
all required to account for their
performance of their part, 350;
the difference in, not position,
but how duties performed, 351;
all to one end, and that is with
God, 352; Illustrations from
Coleridge, John Newton, Mrs.
Gaskell, Colani, Milton, and
others, 348-352.

Darkness, increases the sense of

danger, 223; and the bitterness

of death, 324; power of, over the
guilty, 324; natural dread of, in
mankind, 326; of coming death,
rouses a longing for light, 327;
the concomitant of misery, 327;
Illustrations from Marlowe, Scott,
Croly, Professor Newman, Lord
Lytton, Dickens, and others, 323-
328.

Death, sum and story of all
humanity, 156; the inevitable
fate of all, 157; a leveller of all
distinctions and grades, 160;
even in Arcadia, 163; the ac-
tions of the just blossom in,
165; Illustrations from Addison,
Barry Cornwall, James Mont-
gomery, Gibbon, Warton, Prior,
George Herbert, and others, 156–
165.

Elements, the, God only can con-
trol, 233; the folly of man com-
manding, 232; all men subject to,
232; folly of Xerxes cited, 233;
legends of power of priests over,
234; the greatest conquerors,
impotent against, 235; moral ap-
plication, 237; Illustrations from
Pepys, Longfellow, Gibbon,
Carlyle, Cowper, and others,
231-237.

Falsity of friends, the sharpest
pang of all, 201; darkens man's
views of the moral government
of God, 206; shakes confidence
in the whole world, 206; David's
lament over, 208; Illustrations
from Colani, Milman, Long-
fellow, Corneille, Shakspeare,
and others, 200-208.
Faults in others, more easily dis-
cerned than in ourselves, 187;
we should mend our own, before
looking for those of others, 188;
we often possess those, that we
attribute to others, 190; Illus-
trations from Trench, Horace,
Hogg, Molière, Mrs. Inchbald,
and others, 187–191.
Flowers, not to be considered in a
utilitarian light, 109; awaken

finer sensibilities, 110; akin to
the poetic faculty in man, III;
the teaching of, lost on the dull,
112; woman compared to, 113;
Illustrations from Tennyson, Leigh
Hunt, Isaac Taylor, Shenstone,
and others, 109–113.
Freedom, from righteousness, a
service to sin, 60; true, only
found in God's service, 61;
sweetened by constraint, 61;
without law, pernicious, 62; at
times a relief to give up, 63; too
much, in art and literature, hurt-
ful, 64; obedience nobler than,
65; Illustrations from Gray,
Wordsworth, Goethe, Mrs. Gas-
kell, and others, 60-66.
Freedom, the service of, 66; from
self-control, a bane, 67; not idle-
ness, 67; may be enjoyed in a
prison, 68; maintained by law,
70; Illustrations from Keble,
Cowper, Johnson, Hawthorne,
and others, 66–70.

Friendship, closer than relationship,
328; want of with relatives, arises
from lack of sympathy, 329; or of
knowledge of each other, 332;
Illustrations from Samuel Bailey,
Thackeray, Sir Thos. Browne,
Montaigne, Richardson, and
others, 328-332.

Futurity, prying into brings a
penalty, 76; ignorance of, an ad-
vantage and happiness, 77; a
knowledge of, would cloud our
life, 78; hidden from us by God;
79; could we foresee, we should
suffer by anticipation, as well
as reality, 80; and lose hope, 81;
visionary previsions of, vanity,
82; ignorance of, a source of
content, 84; and deprives death
of part of its gloom, 85; Illus.
trations from Cicero, Froude, De
Quincey, Scott, La Bruyère, and
others, 76-86.

Gray hairs, first notice of decline,
372; various ways, first discovery
of, met, 373; a shadow of the
end, 374; come unawares, 375;

Illustrations from Coleridge,
C. Bowles, Thackeray, Trollope,
Tennyson, and others, 372-376.
Greatness and affluence, sometimes
productive of selfishness, 15; loss
of, awakens sympathy with poor
and afflicted, 16; peculiar sin of,
carelessness rather than inhuma-
nity, 17; this often the result of
early education, 18; sympathy
with poverty need not destroy
natural joy of, 18; one object of
suffering, to re-unite poverty with,
19; of some, not a cause of po-
verty in others, 20; oft performs
its charity by commission, 21; de-
sirable for, to make personal ac-
quaintance with misery and suffer-
ing, 22; case of the Pretender
cited, 26; causes an isolation from
the poor, 28; shows best when
engaged in works of mercy, 28;
results of want of thought in,
29-31; benefit of proper use of,
32; Illustrations from Shak-
speare, 17; La Bruyère, Hannah
More, and others, 18-32.
Guilt, first thoughts of, abhorrent,

255; case of Hazael, 255; mere
protestation against, no safeguard
against, 256; familiarity with,
breeds apologies for, 257; one
step in, speedily induces others,
unsuspected, 258; transforms
those subject to it, 259; Illus-
trations from Miss Lee, Tobin,
Dr. Hamilton, Southey, Sainte-
Beuve, and others, 255-259.

Hearing, with the mind as well as
ears, 386; interest in theme,
creates attentive, 387; compared
with seeing, 388; difference be-
tween, and marking, 388, some
have no. for spiritual things, 389;
Illustrations: Milton, Webster,
Balzac, Dumas, Shakspeare, and
others, 386-389.
Human body, the, reduced to its

lowest terms, 104; Hamlet's
speculation on, 105; as Mummy,
a merchandise, 106; turned to
animal black, 106; suggestion to

use bones as a manure, 107; used
for earthworks, 108; Illustrations
from Sydney Smith, Chateau-
briand, Xenophon, Dicey, and
others, 101-109.

Human Knowledge, imperfection of,
224; in things of this world, 226;
in the workings of providence,
226; imperfect, because we cannot
see the end of all, 229; Illus-
trations from Locke, Mrs. Brown-
ing, Thomson, Addison, Le
Maistre, and others, 224-231.
Hurry and Excitement, the charac-
teristic of the present age, 242;
its effect on current literature,
243; destructive of calm thought,
244; different from haste, 245;
hinders clearness of perception,
246; deadens capacity for simpler
enjoyments, 247; too little work
as fatal as, 248; Illustrations from
Chateaubriand, Dr. Boyd, Long-
fellow, Sir Henry Taylor, and
others, 242-249.

Joy-human, mostly overshadowed,
87; of success, overclouded by
the thought of the future, 88; of
hope, by thought of others' pre-
sent suffering, 89; present, by the
thought of death, 90; soon fades,
91; Illustrations from Gibbon, R.
Browning, Lord Lytton, Hannay,
and others, 86-91.

Judgment, Man's, of his fellow,
deprecated, 208; wrong, because
he knows not himself, 210; nor
the secrets of others, 211; nor
their motives, 212; the habit of,
presumptuous, 213; God's, the
only just, 214; God's, more mer-
ciful than man's, 215; man's
necessarily imperfect, 216; hu-
man, severe, 219; of the heart,
belongs only to God, 221; should
be charitable, because of our own
failings, 224; Illustrations from
Shakspeare, Sir Thomas Browne,
La Bruyère, Arthur Helps, O.
W. Holmes, Anthony Trollope,
Carlyle, and others, 208-224.

Lies, lead to further lies, case of
Jacob, 290; carry their punish-
ment, in necessity of further lies,
291; inextricably entangle those
who use them, 293; injurious to
those who tell them, 294; one
makes a necessity for others, 295;
Illustrations from Mrs. Browning,
Scott, Corneille, Cellini, Jeremy
Taylor, Beaumont and Fletcher,
and others, 290–296.
Light" at evening time"-the
promise of, a comfort, 313, a de-
liverance from the fear of death,
314; often clears up the end of a
life of trial, 315; disperses all
darkness and difficulties, 316;
a relief from troubles in declining
years, 317; appears sometimes
unexpectedly, 318; Light-a
longing of the human soul, 319;
to die in, almost a universal
craving, 321; the comfort of
dying moments, 322; Illustrations
from Bunyan, O. W. Holmes,
Dickens, Shirley Brooks, Mrs.
Schimmelpenninck, Sophocles,

Landor, and others, 313-323.
Love and Gentleness more powerful
agents than force, 33; illustrations
from Plutarch, 33; children more
easily governed by, than fear, 34;
this also the case with nations, 35;
natures not amenable to, excep-
tional, 35; the means usually em-
ployed by women to gain their
ends, 36; the best method for
missionaries, 37; used by Queen
Elizabeth and Empress Catherine
towards their people, 38; when
rulers fail with, they employ
worse means, 39; best means of
eliciting truth, 40; works even on
the most depraved natures, 40;
Illustrations from Ben Jonson, Mr.
Freeman, Scott, Dr. Beattie, and
others, 32-41.
Lying, engenders lying, 286; the
case of St. Peter, 287; demands
a good memory, 288; leads to
hopeless entanglement, 289; first
step in all wrong doing, 289; Il-
lustrated by Trench, Swift, Ro-

bertson, Froude, and others, 286-
290. (See also pp. 290–296.)

Mirth, good in due season, 296;
must be recommended by higher
qualities, 297; too much is weari-
some, 298; deep and true feeling
of more real value than mere,
299; in some, always inclines to
sadness, 300; Illustrations from
Tennyson, St. Evremond, Rich-
ardson, Scott, Mrs. Riddell,
Hood, and others, 296-300.
Music-its power to dispel evil
humours, 55; gives ease in various
nervous disorders, 56; used by
Luther to repel his visions of
Satan, 57; removed the melan-
choly of a king of Spain, 57;
wakes up feelings of the past, 58;
studied by the Jewish priesthood,
58; effect of, on lunatics, 59;
soothes grief, 60; Illustrations
from Beveridge, Burton, Sir
James Stephen, Schiller, and
others, 55-60.

Order, Heaven's first law, 273;
human not to be compared with
Divine, 274; obedience to, the
stay of the world, 275; to be
found in all God's handiwork,
276; man should be the servant
of, 277; love of, improving to
the mind, 278; the basis of civil
government, 279; truth is, 280;
a love of, may subsist with a low
mental standard, 281; the happi-
ness of heaven, 281; Illustrations
from C. H. Townshend, Hooker,
Lowell,
Carlyle, Shaftesbury,
George Herbert, Crabbe, Pat-
more, Southey, 273-282.

Plans, of Man, overruled by God,

305; for the future, vain, 306;
often bring but trouble, 308;
Illustrations from Helps, Lady
Mary Wortley Montagu, Thack-
eray, Schiller, Congreve, Tasso,
305-309.

Praise, of self, unseemly, 96; prc-

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