Page images
PDF
EPUB

[Enter, below, PESCARA, MALATESTI, RODERIGO, and

[blocks in formation]

Bos. Revenge for the Duchess of Malfi murdered

By the Arragonian brethren; for Antonio

Slain by this hand; for lustful Julia

Poison'd by this man; and lastly for myself,
That was an actor in the main of all

Much 'gainst mine own good nature, yet i' the end
Neglected.

PES.

CARD.

How now, my lord!

Look to my brother:

[Dies.]

He gave us these large wounds, as we were struggling
Here i' th' rushes. And now, I pray, let me

Be laid by and never thought of.

PES. How fatally, it seems, he did withstand

His own rescue!

MAL.

Thou wretched thing of blood,

How came Antonio by his death?

Bos. In a mist; I know not how:

Such a mistake as I have often seen

In a play. O, I am gone!

We are only like dead walls or vaulted graves,
That, ruin'd, yield no echo. Fare you well.
It may be pain, but no harm, to me to die
In so good a quarrel. O, this gloomy world!
In what a shadow, or deep pit of darkness,
Doth womanish and fearful mankind live!
Let worthy minds ne'er stagger in distrust
To suffer death or shame for what is just:
Mine is another voyage.

PES. The noble Delio, as I came to th' palace,
Told me of Antonio's being here, and show'd me
A pretty gentleman, his son and heir.

[Dies.]

[Enter DELIO, and ANTONIO's Son]

MAL. O sir, you come too late!
DELIO.

I heard so, and

Was arm'd for 't, ere I came. Let us make noble use
Of this great ruin; and join all our force

To establish this young hopeful gentleman

In 's mother's right. These wretched eminent things
Leave no more fame behind 'em, than should one
Fall in a frost, and leave his print in snow;
As soon as the sun shines, it ever melts,
Both form and matter. I have ever thought
Nature doth nothing so great for great men

As when she 's pleas'd to make them lords of truth:
Integrity of life is fame's best friend,

Which nobly, beyond death, shall crown the end.

Exeunt.

A NEW WAY

TO PAY OLD DEBTS

BY

PHILIP MASSINGER

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

PHILIP MASSINGER was born at Salisbury in 1584. Though the son of a Member of Parliament, he seems to have inherited no means, for the first notice we have of him after his leaving Oxford in 1606 is a petition addressed to Henslowe by him and two friends for a payment of five pounds on account, to get them out of prison.

After Beaumont retired from play-writing, Massinger became Fletcher's chief partner, and there is evidence that there existed between them a warm friendship. All Massinger's relations with his fellow authors of which we have record seem to have been pleasant; and the impression of his personality which one derives from his work is that of a dignified, hard-working, and conscientious man. He seems to have been much interested in public affairs, and he at times came into collision with the authorities on account of the introduction into his plays of more or less veiled allusions to political personages and events. He died in 1640.

The best known of Massinger's works is "A New Way to Pay Old Debts," which was probably acted for the first time in 1625. The popularity of the play is chiefly due to the principal character, Sir Giles Overreach, a usurer and extortioner, drawn, however, on such magnificent lines as to rise far above the conventional miser of literature. Overreach is presented with great dramatic skill, the situations being chosen and elaborated so as to throw his figure into high relief; and though his villainy reaches the pitch of monstrosity, the illusion of life is preserved. Here, as elsewhere, Massinger's sympathies are on the side of wholesome morals; and it was probably the powerful didactic tendency of the play and its fine rhetoric which, united with the impressiveness of the main figure, enabled it to hold the stage into the nineteenth century.

A NEW WAY

TO PAY OLD DEBTS

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ

LORD LOVELL, an English Lord.

SIR GILES OVERREACH, a cruel extortioner.

[FRANK] WELLBORN, a Prodigal.

[TOM] ALLWORTH, a young Gentleman, Page to Lord Lovell. GREEDY, a hungry Justice of Peace.

MARRALL, a Term-Driver; a creature of Sir Giles Overreach.

[blocks in formation]

[Enter] WELLBORN [in tattered apparel,] TAPWELL and FROTH

Wellborn

BOUSE? nor no tobacco?

TAP.

Not a suck, sir;

Nor the remainder of a single can

Left by a drunken porter, all night pall'd3 too.

FROTH. Not the dropping of the tap for your morning's

draught, sir:

'Tis verity, I assure you.

1 Before Tapwell's house.

Booze, drink, • Staled.

« PreviousContinue »