Studies in Islamic History and Institutions

Abbasid Abū Aden al-Ma'mun ancient Arabia Arabic proverb Aramaic authority believed C. H. Becker Cairo Geniza caliph century of Islam chapter character Christian civilization collection connected contained countries developed dinars early Islam economic Egypt Egyptian eleventh fact famous fasting Fatimid Friday Geniza documents Geniza letters Geniza papers Geniza records God's GOITEIN Greek Hadith Hebrew holy Ibid Ibn al-Muqaffa India trade Iraq Islamic History Jemenica Jerusalem Jewish Jews Judaism Kairouan Kārim Kitāb Koran language later literary literature material Mecca medieval Medina Mediterranean mentioned merchants Middle East modern Moses Muhammad Muslim Muslim law Old Cairo origin Palestine period Persian persons prayer pre-Islamic present writer profession Prophet quoted Ramadan referred regard religion religious ruler Sassanid scholars ship social sources Studies in Islamic Sura Syria Ţabari Talmud tion tradition translation Tunisia Umayyad verse vizier wazir word Yemen