The negative u, intervening between words reduplicated denotes or, as the laft does other; kuheeň nu kubeeň, fome where or other; kudhee nu kudhee, some time or other (t), which, as well as fome of the foregoing particulars in this fection, fhall now be illuftrated with a few fuitable examples. اوم و جو سیر کو پیاری اگر کر ہی نہ کر ہی ہماري طرف بہی کھیجو گذر کر ہی دم Ootho jo fyr ko pee,are ugur kudhee nu kudhee Humaree turf bhee keejee,o goozur kud hee nu kudhee. FYZ. Some time or other when you walk abroad, O my beloved, do occafionally call this way.. شانیگی کی ملک میں اگر ذالک کہل گئی زلف ایدل نکل شتاب تیرا دام وا ہوا Shane kee kufhmukufh fe ugur zoolf khool guee Ae dil nikul fhitab tera dam wa hooa. FIGHAN. If the comb hath unfolded the locks of thy charmer, fly quickly, O my foul, for these are fnares, difplayed to entrap thee. Rat dilbur ko dekha khwab men fote fote Chand nikula hy goya sõõbuh ke hote hote. مر کو دیکها خواب مين سو تي سوتي دلبر رات چاند نکلا ہی گو یا صبح کی ہوتی ہوتی TABAN. While afleep I this night beheld my fair one in a dream, like the rifen moon as the morning gradually appears. Ee,ar fe ub jõõda kec,a too ne Ae fuluk kea boora keera too me. یاری اب جدا کیا تونی اي فلك كيا برا كيا توني HATIM. O Fortune! thou haft now separated me from my lover, and in this how ill thou haft acted to me. Durd ke milne fe ae ee,ar boora keun mana 3 Oos ko kooch,h our fiwa deed ke munzoor nu tha. درد کی فلني سي اي يار برا کیون ما نا اسمک اور سواد ید کی منظور نتها يدكي DURD. (1) Expressed in Persian thus, gahe, jahe, &c. while gah bu gah, ja bu ja refemble kubeeń kubeen, here and there; kud hee kud hee, fometimes. Why, Why, my beloved, take amifs the attendance of Durd, who wanted nothing fave the liberty of contem. plating thy charms. How can I enjoy the sparkling glass, or give my toast alone, ah my friend! when the vigour of life is paffed, then (Spring) the feafon of pleafure returns in vain. Uwulun nuqd dil ko k,holoonga. Bad uzań goolbudun se boloonga. TABAN. I fhall firft examine the fecrets of my bofom, and afterwards address my love. اول نقد دل کو کھولو نگا بعد از ان گلبدن سی بولد نگا We fhall close this fubject with thefe lines from Souda, in praise of the Prophet · Ulee's famous horfe, Dööldool. Ho Tock oofe rakib kuhe oos wuqt etnahee ki han ہوا کر وہ مشرق میں اور سامنی ہو او سکی غرب He ugur woh shurg meit our famme ho oothe ghurb تا بادب نگ اوسی را کب کبھی اوس وقت اتنا ہی که نان بهني مادي هوائي بان نه مونهه حي اچی ہی وہ بار پیماها نی و بان اور روماني يهان { Puhoйchne pawe huwa,e han nu mooйh fe ta bu lub Puhoй che hy woh bad pyma eehan fe wuhan our wuhan fe echaň. Were he at the eaft, with the fetting fun oppofite to him, and were his rider but just to say start, the word would not have time to reach his lips ere this fleet ftced would fly there hence and here thence. SECTION II. OF CONFUNCTIONS. ugur and; ya l either, or; bbee | و ou اور OUR جو jo گر gar اگر both, alfo; agar تو جنگ اگر if; ugurchi z goki♫ junočk though; jo when; to then; all which fee with the various conjunctions in the Dictionary and Appendix, as the whole are carefully inferted therein; fo that a very few examples only are wanting, to to make this subject obvious enough, to those who know any thing of it in their vernacular tongue, which I fhall not attempt to teach here, but at once refer the ignorant in these matters to Lowth and others, whose works are much better qualified to instruct the English scholar than mine can poffibly be. As several of the conjunctions have much the appearance of expletives, the reader can confult the note below, obferving however, that the natives may feel the force of fuch words, though it escape us. Haris tha nam oofka qatil tha oon buchoйka Oon ko tumam din fe tha dhoond,hta o phirta Hokur khurab khustu jo ghurmeň ake byť,ha XXIV. حارث تها نام اسکا قاتل تها ان بچو نکا انکو تمام دن ہی نہاد ہونده تا و پہرتا ہوکر خراب خستہ جو گہر مین آكي بيتها کی یک جیسا ہو کہ لایا ہو کہا تھا اور جہو کہالا Sug jyfa bhookh laga, bhookha tha aur jhok hala لا گا کہانی کولا شتابی ظالم یه گیاهی اضطرابی کہتا کہ ظا کها تجهي او سني ز یا د آ ابن زیا اوسنی XXV. Ourut fe kuhne laga k,hane ko la shitabee Oofne kuha ki zalim yih ke̟a hy iztirabee می به او پر خرابی Oofne kuha tjhe kea hy mddjh oopur khurabee کیا ہو ہي مجهه د آگی مہنہ ہو گا مبرا کالا ند گها که باري مين بهي سندن جو گياهي کہنی لاگا کہ کام کیا مجدي ہی ہی پرا هي مسلم کی بینمون خاطر پہر نا نا مجدي سعرا و نکی کات لا اون تو ہو گا موانع۔ او جالا Ibni Zee ad age moonh hoga mera kala. Oofne kuha ki bare my bhee foonoň jo kea hy Sir oonke kaila,oon to (u) hoga mooňh oojala. XXVI. Haris was the name of these infants' affaffin, whom he was the whole day hunting and fearching after, but being jaded to death, when he arrived and fat down at home, he became hungry, fnappish and snarling, like a cur, addreffing his wife thus; Fetch me some victuals directly. To this the replied, Well why fuch hurry favage? What is that to you, faid he? a vengeance has feized me, and I fhall get into difgrace with Zee,ad's fon. Then, continued the, let me alfo hear what is the matter? He anfwered, Why I have got an office fince yesterday, and I must find out the fons of Moollim, that I may cut off their heads and get into favour at court. مراد (u) This particle is of frequent occurrence; but like the ki, is often ufed apparently to us as a mere expletive. SECTION III. OF POSTPOSITIONS AND INTERJECTIONS. THOUGH all writers have with propriety agreed to call the Prepositions as above in this language, from their general pofition after their respective nouns, it must not be understood that fome never precede them, and these will in general prove to be the adverbial Poftpofitions which so often require the inflected particle ke, as exhibited under the General Declenfion of Nouns; where in a Table I have given fo complete a list of the whole between pages 58 and 59 as to render any repetition in this place quite unneceffary. Those that belong more properly to the Perfian than Hindoostanee, are true prepofitions, but rarely occur(v):— Saf to kuh ki mee,an toom to hoo,e uhli nisab SHUHEED. صاف تو کرده که میان تم تو ہوئی اهل نصاب هوئي د و اپنی زکات ایک بوسه تو همین حسن کی بوسہ Say plainly, why my dear you are fubject to the furplus tax; then do give me one kiss as the tribute of your beauty. In the Qoran it is repeatedly enjoined to all true Moofulmans the most rigid obfervance of this furplus tax, at the rate of two and a half per cent. on the actual saving of every year, which is to be dedicated folely to the meritorious poor. (v) bu, ba, with, by, &c. uz, from, &c. dur, in, within, &c. bur, on, &c. شهري بدولت گلي گلي هم كرين بين نالي پهرين بين روتي Teree bu doulut gulee gulee hum kuren hyň nale phireй hyň rote خراب و خسته ذلیل و رسوا نه تجهي ملتي نه اتني ہوتي Khurab o khustu zuleel o roofwa nu tooj he milte nu etne hote. MOOHTURIM. By thy favour do I thus wandering fadly complain, that had I never beheld thee, I would not now have been fo wretched, fo haplefs and forlorn. And سي has not un And are by the vulgar fo little understood, that this bu frequently a fuperfluous se added to it: Ap ke bu doulut (e), by your Worfhip's aufpices; like our from bence, of whence, &c. vitioufly ufed for hence, &c. by those who will not advert to the original force of fuch Baba mooe fumujh kur ya upne ghur by thao گردو نو شخص تم آج کچھ غم ہمارا کہا Gur done thakhs tom aj kochh ghum human khan با با موتی سمجھ کر یا اپنی گہر بیتها و یا کو جس چچانک پہونچا و یا بهجا و اسكي جزا تمهين بهي ديوگا حق تعالي Ya hum ko wis chucha tuk puhonchao ya bheja,o Is kee juza toomben bhee dewega huqtu,ala. We are the fons of Mŏŏflim, who has just been flain, and befides God we have none else to affift us. Providence hath fhewn us your house; thou haft received us with blows, and she hath given us food. If you will both fympathife with us as fatherless children, either entertain us here, or get us conveyed to our uncle, for which the Almighty will certainly reward you. THE INTER JECTIONS in common ufe are Jhabab ! afreen ! rwab rwab ! sõõbbanullah! ke̟a bat hy! kea khoob! dhuni dhun! murhuba! juza okullah! fud ruhmut! which resemble our hey! bravely! well done! &c. hae hae! by by! ah! alas! oh! q. v. and aba! &c. O ftrange! ma sha ullah! ram ram! See fye, &c. in the Dictionary, in which there will in fact be found fo large a collection, that I have none to add thereto, and nothing indeed to observe on this part of fpeech, which is not common to all languages. CHAPTER |