sustained, the yeas and nays shall be taken on each article of impeachment separately; and if the impeachment shall not, upon any of the articles presented, be sustained by the votes of two-thirds of the members present, a judgment of acquittal shall be entered; but if the person accused in such articles of impeachment shall be convicted upon any of said articles by the votes of two-thirds of the members present, the Senate shall proceed to pronounce judgment, and a certified copy of such judgment shall be deposited in the office of the Secretary of State.

XXIII. All the orders and decisions shall be made and had by yeas and nays, which shall be entered on the record, and without debate, subject, however, to the operation of Rule VII, except when the doors shall be closed for deliberation, and in that case no member shall speak more than once on one question, and for not more than ten minutes on an interlocutory question, and for not more than fifteen minutes on the final question, unless by consent of the Senate, to be had without debate; but a motion to adjourn may be decided without the yeas and nays, unless they be demanded by one-fifth of the members present. The fifteen minutes herein allowed shall be for the whole deliberation on the final question, and not to the final question on each article of impeachment.

XXIV. Witnesses shall be sworn in the following form, viz: "You, do swear (or affirm, as the case may be) that the evidence you shall give in the case now pending between the United States and shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth: So help you God." Which oath shall be administered by the Secretary, or any other duly authorized person.

Form of a subpoena to be issued on the application of the managers of the impeachment, or of the party impeached, or of his counsel. Το

greeting:

You and each of you are hereby commanded to appear before the Senate of the United States, on the

day of at the Senate Chamber in the city of Washington, then and there to testify your knowledge in the cause which is before the Senate in which the House of Representatives have impeached

Fail not.
Witness

and Presiding Officer of the Senate,

at the city of Washington, this day of, in the year of our Lord and of the Independence of the United States the

Form of direction for the service of said subpæna.

The Senate of the United States to

Presiding Officer of the Senate.

-, greeting:

You are hereby commanded to serve and return the within

Form of oath to be administered to the members of the Senate sitting

in the trial of impeachments.

"I solemnly swear (or affirm, as the case may be) that in all things appertaining to the trial of the impeachment of

-, now pending, I will do impartial justice according to

the Constitution and laws: So help me God."

Form of summons to be issued and served upon the person impeached.

exhibit to the Senate

in

of America did, on the - day of
articles of impeachment against you, the said

answer the accusations as set forth in said articles, and that such proceedings, examinations, trials, and judgments might be thereupon had as are agreeable to law and justice;

You, the said

are therefore hereby summoned to be and appear before the Senate of the United States of America, at their Chamber in the city of Washington, on the day of at 12.30 o'clock afternoon, then and there to answer to the said articles of impeachment, and then and there to abide by, obey, and perform such orders, directions, and judgments as the Senate of the United States shall make in the premises according to the Constitution and laws of the United States. Hereof you are not to fail. Witness

and Presiding Officer of the said Sen

Form of precept to be indorsed on said writ of summons.

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, SS:

The Senate of the United States to

greeting:

You are hereby commanded to deliver to and leave with -, if conveniently to be found, or if not, to leave at his usual place of abode, or at his usual place of business in some conspicuous place, a true and attested copy of the within writ of summons, together with a like copy of this precept; and in whichsoever way you perform the service, let it be done at least days before the appearance day

mentioned in the said writ of summons.

Fail not, and make return of this writ of summons and precept, with your proceedings thereon indorsed, on or before the appearance day mentioned in the said writ of summons.

All process shall be served by the Sergeant-at-Arms of the Senate, unless otherwise ordered by the court.

XXV. If the Senate shall at any time fail to sit for the consideration of articles of impeachment on the day or hour fixed therefor, the Senate may, by an order to be adopted without debate, fix a day and hour for resuming such consideration.

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.*

WE THE PEOPLE of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this CONSTITUTION for the United States of America.

Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States relating to the preamble are:

Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 Dall., 419; McCulloch v. State of Maryland et al., 4 Wh., 316; Brown et al. v. Maryland, 12 Wh., 419; Barron v. The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, 7 Pet., 243; Dred Scott v. Sandford, 19 Howard, 393; Lane County v. Oregon, 7 Wall., 71; Texas v. White et al., 7 Wall., 700; Claflin v. Houseman, assignee, 93 U. S., 130; Williams v. Bruffy, 96 U. S., 176; Tennessee v. Davis, 100 U. S., 257; Langford v. United States, IOI U. S., 341; United States v. Jones, 109 U. S., 513; Fort Leavenworth Railroad Co. v. Lowe, 114 U. S., 525; The Chinese Exclusion Case, 130 U. S., 581; Geofroy v. Riggs, 133 U. S., 258; In re Neagle, 135 U. S., 1; In re Ross, 140 U. S., 453; Logan v. United States, 144 U. S., 263; Lascelles v. Georgia, 148 U. S., 537; In re Tyler, 149 U. S., 164; Fong Yue Ting v. United States, 149 U. S.,

* In May, 1785, a committee of Congress made a report recommending an alteration in the Articles of Confederation, but no action was taken on it, and it was left to the State Legislatures to proceed in the matter. In January, 1786, the Legislature of Virginia passed a resolution providing for the appointment of five commissioners, who, or any three of them, should meet such commissioners as might be appointed in the other States of the Union, at a time and place to be agreed upon, to take into consideration the trade of the United States; to consider how far a uniform system in their commercial regulations may be necessary to their common interest and their permanent harmony; and to report to the several States such an act, relative to this great object, as, when ratified by them, will enable the