Nineteenth Century Shakespearean Opera

19th century opera act ends action adapted aria baritone Bellini's Berlioz Boito Capellio Capulet Carré Cassio characters chorus Claudius comedy conventions death Desdemona duet Falstaff Falstaff operas famous Fenton Ford Fortinbras fourth act French Friar Laurence German Ghost Giulietta e Romeo Gounod's Hamlet Hamlet operas Henry IV plays Iago Iago's interest Italian Italian composers Italian opera kill La Scala Lady Macbeth Laertes librettist libretto London Macbetto Macduffo Meanwhile Mercutio Merry Wives Michel Carré Milan Montecchi murder Nannetta never opera based opera ends operatic composers operatic stage Ophélie Otello Paris performance plot popular Prague produced remain repertoire revenge Roderigo Romeo and Juliet Roméo et Juliette Rossini scene second act Shakespeare's Shakespeare's plays Shakespearean material Shakespearean opera singers singing story success Tebaldo Tempest tenor theme third act thou tragedy translation Tybalt Vaccaj Verdi's Otello Verona vocal Willow Song witches Wives of Windsor written