26; alluded to, 55, 57, 68, 207; bust of Shakespeare in, 217, 323, 324.
Holy Trinity Churchyard, 204, 318, 322. "Hotspur," 20.
Inferences from a dramatist's
work dangerous, 68-70. Interlude, the, 15, 16. Italian, Shakespeare's knowledge of, 37, 38.
Italy, the teacher of western Europe, 17-18; its influence on England in the sixteenth century, 92, 93; possible visit of Shakespeare to, 92, 95; its influence on Chaucer and others, 93; and on the English imagination, 102-103; its gen- eral influence on Europe, 125, 126, 164.
Jaggard, William, 178. James I. on the growth of Lon- don, 76; a patron of the stage, 257, 265; alluded to, 232. Jew, the, in 1596, 201, 202. Johnson, Robert, 310. Jonson, Ben, ridiculed for includ-
ing plays among his " Works," 109; prices paid for his plays, 109; his "Irene," 147; a con- tributor to Chester's "Love's Martyr," 178; a combatant in the "War of the Theatres," 221-222; a sketch of the life of, 223-226; his personal appear- ance, 224; his character, 224- 225; his criticism of Shake- speare's lack of scholarship, 225; his tribute to Shake- speare, 226; the "Poetaster," 227; his "Sejanus" and "Cati-
line," 239; the spelling of his name, 320; his Eulogy of Shakespeare in the First Folio, 327; alluded to, 38, 181, 189, 304.
Jonson, Gerard, 217, 323. "Julius Cæsar," criticised by Jonson, 225; political situation when it was written, 232; source of, in Plutarch, 234; modification of the original in, 235; publication of, 236; anal- ysis of the play, 237, 239, 272; preserved in the First Folio, 327.
Kempe, 222. Kenilworth Castle, 42; the enter- tainment of Queen Elizabeth at, 42-43, 45; alluded to, 46, 51; Mervyn's Tower, 46; the loveliness of its ruins, 48. "King Johan," 20.
"King John," the prelude of the historical plays, 182; com- pleted about 1595, 184; a re- cast, 184; has no hero, 185. King Lear," description of Dover cliff in, 37; its land- scape exceptional, 49; the sublimest height of the poet's tragic art, 265; performed be- fore the King, 265; sources of, 265, 266; analysis of, 266, 267; alluded to, 20, 261, 302. King's servants, the, 257, 258. Kyd, Thomas, one of Shake-
speare's immediate predeces- sors as a playwright, 21, 181; his "Spanish Tragedy," 242.
Landor, Walter Savage, his “Ci- tation and Examination of William Shakespeare," 65.
Landscape, influence of, on the verse of Scott, Burns, Words- worth, 49; the Italian, 50. Latin, Shakespeare's knowledge
"Love's Labour's Won," men- tioned by Meres, probably the
same as 'All's Well that Ends Well," 250.
Lucy, Sir Peter, 64.
Law, Shakespeare's knowledge Lucy, Sir Thomas, of Charlecote,
Lee, Sidney, on Shakespeare's Lydgate, his Troy Book, 255. Sonnets, 172; on his acting | before King James, 258; on his expenditures, 317. Leicester, the Earl of, his enter-
tainment of Queen Elizabeth, 42-43, 45, 48; his company of players, 81-83, 88. Leicester Hospital, 51. Lodge, his death in 1625, 21; his plays, 20; one of the group in possession of the stage on the arrival of Shakespeare, 21, 120, 181; his "Rosalynde the source of the plot of "As You Like It," 212; his allusion to an early Hamlet, 242; alluded to, 121, 213. London, Shakespeare's journey to, 71; in the sixteenth century, 73; streets, 74; the city, 75; its growth, 76; alluded to, 69, 125.
London Bridge, 74.
Lyly, John, a sketch of, 125–127; his influence on Shakespeare's "Love's Labour's Lost," 125, 130, 139; one of the group in possession of the stage on Shakespeare's arrival in Lon- don, 181; his " Euphues," 21, 106, 127.
Lyrical poetry, Shakespeare's contribution to, 164.
"Macbeth," contrast of landscape in this and other plays, 49; con- tains traces of the older drama, 114; sources of, 261; analysis of, 262; parts of, said to be by Middleton, 263; De Quincey on the introduction of the comic element, 263; Dr. For- man's account of the perform- ance of, in 1611, 264; unprinted until in the First Folio, 327. Magdalen College, Oxford, 125.
"Lord Chamberlain's Men," the, Malone, on the authorship of
"Love's Labour's Lost," the first touches of the poet's hand shown in, among others, 113; betrays the influence of Lyly, 125, 130; played before the Queen, 128; satirizes the times, 128, 143; betrays the youth of the writer, 130; analysis of, 130- 133; three poems from, in "The Passionate Pilgrim," 179; alluded to, 160, 198.
"Henry VI.," 118. Manningham, John, quoted, 214, 215.
Marlowe, Christopher, leader of the group of men who con- trolled the stage at the time of Shakespeare's arrival in Lon- don, 21, 107, 120, 181; a sketch of, 23; his writings, 23; his influence on English poetry, 104, 114; his death, 106; cred- ited with part authorship of
"Henry VI.," 118; attacked | Mimes, or players, in the Middle
by Greene, 122, 123; his influ- ence shown in some of Shake- speare's plays, 124, 139, 183, 184, 200; identified by some with the poet's "rival singer " of the Sonnets, 170; the paral- lelism between his "Edward II." and Shakespeare's "Rich- ard II.," 183; his "Dr. Faus- tus," 23; his "Hero and Lean- der," 149; his "Jew of Malta," 200; his "Tamburlaine," 23, 122, 123, 183. Marston, 178, 181.
Mass, the, a dramatization of certain fundamental ideas, 6; of the central mystery of the Christian faith, 7. Masuccio, the story of Romeo
and Juliet sketched by, 157. "Measure for Measure," Shake- speare's modifications of the story of, 253, 254; sources of, 254, 259; produced about 1603, 254. Menæchmi of Plautus, the, prob- able source of the plot of "The Comedy of Errors," 134; said to be like "Twelfth Night" by John Manningham, 214. Meredith, George, quoted on the comic characters of Shake- speare, 199. Meres, Francis, on Shakespeare's poetry, 154; his "Palladia Ta- mia, 250; his mention of "Love's Labour's Won," 250. Mervyn's Tower, Kenilworth Castle, 46.
Middle Ages, isolation of castles
and communities in the, 5. Middleton, Thomas, 181, 263. Milton, alluded to, 93.
Ages, 4; condemned by the Church, 5.
Miracle play, 9; its realism, 10; compared with the Moralities, 13; alluded to, 17. "Mirrour of Magistrates," 19. Moralities, the, 12; compared to the Mystery and Miracle plays, 12; the important step in dra- matic development marked by, 14; gradual transition to the fully developed play from, 14. More, Sir Thomas, 15.
'Much Ado About Nothing," the perfection of witty dialogue and repartee, 21; its contrast to "The Merry Wives of Wind- sor," 210; date and sources,
Mystery play, the, foreshadowed in the fourth century Passion play, 9; in the twelfth and thir- teenth centuries, 9; its realism in the fifteenth century, 10; compared with the Moralities, 13; alluded to, 17.
Nash, Thomas, one of the play-
wrights controlling the stage just before the arrival of Shake- speare in London, 22, 181; his character, 22, 120; addressed by Greene in "A Groatsworth of Wit," 121; drawn into the "War of the Theatres by Greene, 123; his comment on "Henry VI.," 119.
Nashe, Thomas, marries Eliza- beth Hall, the granddaughter of Shakespeare, 205, 322; his wife, 205, 318.
New Place, Stratford, Shake- speare's home in, 27, 72; the
purchase of, 204, 293; now a | Personification inevitable to an
imaginative race, 1-2.
Petrarch, the master of sonnet form in Italy, 164; Surrey and Wyatt's translations of sonnets by, 164; Shakespeare's modi- fication of the sonnet form used by, 166.
Phillips, Augustus, 83, 90. Plague, in London, 95. Plautus, the source of the plot of "The Comedy of Errors," 134, 135, 214; Shakespeare's acquaintance with, 36. Player, the strolling, in the Middle Ages, 5; condemned by the Church, 6; his position in Eng- land after the Conquest, 6; the professional, created by the Moralities, 14; in Shakespeare's time, 32. See Actor. Plays, in Shakespeare's time, 107; frequently altered, 108; prop- erty of the theatre, 107-109; rarely published, 109.
Passion play, in the fourth cen- Plutarch, his influence on Shake-
speare, 233, 305; North's trans- lation of, 78, 117, 234; the story of Timon from, 269; the story of Antony from, 270; the story of "Coriolanus" from, 273. Poaching, Rowe's story of Shake- speare's, 64. Portraits of Shakespeare, 217,324- 326; the Stratford portrait, 31. Puritan party, in opposition to theatres, 82, 96, 100-103; Shake- speare not a member of the, 287, 320.
Queen's Company of Players, the, 32.
Quiney, Richard, 31, 207. Quiney, Thomas, 31, 207, 319.
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 107, 127.
Ralph Roister Doister," 16. Ravenscroft, Edward, 113. Register of the Stationers Com- -pany, 61, 112, 200.
Religion in the fifteenth century, II, 12.
Renaissance influence, the, at its height in Shakespeare's time, 36; Italy the birthplace of, 92; surprisingly wholesome con- sidering the moral life of Italy at the time, 102-103; made Europe a community in intel- lectual interests, 125; the sug- gestiveness of, 141; freedom secured by, 143, 144, 276, 287; love of beauty a characteristic of, 149, 276.
"Richard II.," published in 1597, 115; reflects the genius of Marlowe, 124, 182, 183; revived at the Globe, 229; its outline taken from Holinshed, 235. "Richard III.," published in 1597, 115; reflects the genius of Marlowe, 124, 183; Holinshed followed in, 183, 235. Richardson, Locke, 39. Robsart, Amy, imprisoned in Mervyn's Tower, 46. Romances, the, 294, 296, 298,314; "Pericles," 294, 295;" Cymbe- line," 295; "The Winter's Tale," 301-304; "The Tem- pest," 306-310. Rome, the theatre of, 4, 5.
Romeo and Juliet," mistakes in, 94; shows among the first touches of the poet's hand, 113; published in 1597, 115; in the front rank of English poetry, 143; shows the poet's develop- ment, 143; sources, 156, 157;
analysis of, 157-159; affiliated to "A Midsummer Night's Dream" in lyric quality, 160; alluded to, 260.
Rose, the, 89, 110, 156; produc- tion of " Henry VI." at, 119, 193. Rowe, his story of Shakespeare's poaching, 63; quoted again, 79, 90, 208.
Sackville, one of the authors of "Gorbordoc," 18. Sandells, Fulk, 66. Schlegel, quoted, on the historical plays, 194.
Sea-Venture, the, 307. Shakespeare, Edmund, 322. Shakespeare, Gilbert, 322. Shakespeare, Hamnet, 71; his death, 182, 204, 231, 317; his grave, 322. Shakespeare, Joan, sister of Will- iam, 29, 319, 323; the grand- son of, 319; three sons of, 323. See Hart. Shakespeare, John, 27; his mar- riage to Mary Arden, 28; his public offices, 29; his children, 29; his means, 32; financial embarrassments, 40, 203; al- luded to, 77, 204; his coat-of- arms, 27, 204; his death, 231,
Shakespeare, Judith, the poet's youngest daughter, 31, 319; baptized, 71; married Thomas Quiney, 31, 207, 319, 322; her sons, 319; bequest to, in the poet's will, 322; her death, 319; her grave, 322. Shakespeare, Mary, the poet's mother, wife of John, 28; heir- ess of Robert Arden of Wilm- cote, 204; death of, 318.
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