CONSTITUTION OF TIIE STATE OF WASHINGTON. Articles 1. Declaration or rights. 2. Legislative department. 3. The Executive. 4. The Judiciary. 5. Impeachment. 6. Election and election rights. 7. Revenue and taxation. 8. State, county and municipal in debtedness. 9. Education. 10. Militia. 11. County, city and township or ganization. 12. Corporations other than munic ipal. 13. State institutions. 14. Seat of government. 15. Harbors and tide water. 16. Schools and granted lands, 17. Tide lands. 18. State seals. 19. Exemptions. 20. Public health and vital statis tics. 21. Water and water rights. 22. Legislative apportionment. 23. Amendments. 24. Boundaries. 25. Jurisdiction. 26. Compact with the United States. 27. Schedule. Preamble ARTICLE I. Declaration of Rights. Section 1. All political power is inherent in the people. 2. The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land. 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property with out due process of law. 4. The people have the right to as semble in a peaceable manner to consult for the common good. Section 5. Freedom of speech. 6. The manner of administering an oath, 7. No person shall be disturbed in his private affairs or his home invaded without authority of law, 8. No law granting any privilege or franchise shall be passed by the Legislature. 9. No persons shall be compelled to give evidence against themselves, or be twice put in jeop ardy for the same offense. 10. Justice to be administered open ly and without delay. 11. Freedom of religious thought and worship.--No appropriations for support of religious instruction.-No religious qualifications required for public office. 12. No law granting to any class of citizens, etc., privileges or immunities. 13. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be sus pended. 14. Excessive bail or fines not to be imposed, nor cruel punishments inflicted. 15. Conviction shall not work cor ruption of blood nor forfeiture of estate. 16. Private property shall not be taken without just compensa tion. 17. No imprisonment for debt, ex cept. 18. The military shall be subordi nate to the civil power. 19. All elections shall be free and equal. 20. Bail accepted for all crimes ex cept capital offenses. 21. The right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate. Section 22. In criminal prosecutions, the ac cused shall have the right to appear and defend in person, etc., and demand the nature and cause of the accusation against him. 23. No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, etc., shall ever be passed. 24. Right to bear arms. 25. Offenses heretofore required to be prosecuted by indictment may be prosecuted by infor mation. 26. How grand juries may be sum moned. 27. Treason against the State de fined. 28. No hereditary emoluments or privileges shall be granted. 29. The provisions of this Constitu tion are mandatory unless de clared to be otherwise. 30. The enumeration of rights in this Constitution not to deny others retained by the people. 81. No standing army.--Quartering of soldiers. 82. A frequent recurrence of funda mental principles is essential to the security of individual rights and the perpetuity of a free government. Section stitution shall be on the first Tuesday after the first Mon day in November, 1890. 6. After the first election Senators shall be elected in the same manner as members of the House are required to be elected. 7. To be e'igible to the Legislature. 8. Each House shall be judge of the election and qualification of its own members. 9. Each House may punish for con. tempt and disorderly behavior. 10. Each House shall elect its own officers; when Lieutenant-Gov. ernor is acting as Governor the Senate shall choose a tem porary president. 11. Each House shall keep its own journal. 12. When the first Legislature shall meet. 13. Members of the Legislature may not hold a civil office, etc. 14. Those who are not eligible as members of the Legislature. 15. The Governor shall issue writs of elections to fill such vacan cies as may occur. 16. When members of the Legisla ture may be privileged from arrest. 17. Absolute freedom of speech and debate. 18. The style of the laws.—No laws shall be enacted except by bill 19. No bill shall embrace more than one subject. 20. A bill may originate in either House. 21. Yeas and nays shall be entered on the journal, etc. 22. Requirements for a bill to be. come a law. 23. Pay of legislators. 24. The Legislature shall not au thorize any lobby or grant any divorce. 25. No extra compensation to be granted to any public officer, agent, etc. ARTICLE II. Legislative Department. 1. Vested in the Senate and House of Representatives. 2. The House shall consist of not less than sixty-three nor more than ninety-nine members.The number of Senators not more than one-half nor less than one-third of the members of the House, 3. A census to be taken in 1895 and every ten years thereafter. 4. Election of the members of the House.-Term of office. 5. The next election of members after the adoption of this con Section 26. The Legislature shall direct by law in what manner and in what courts suits may be brought against the State. 27. All elections by the Legislature shall be viva voce. 28. The Legislature is prohibited from enacting any private or special laws except in the fol lowing cases. 29. Contract convict labor shall be abolished. 30. Corrupt solicitation of the mem bers of the Legislature shall be punished by fine and imprisonment.-A member who has a private interest in any bill shall not vote thereon. 31. No law, except appropriation bills, to take effect until ninety days after the adjournment of the session at which it was enacted. 32. Every bill to become a law must be signed by the presiding otficer of each of the two Houses in open session. 33. The ownership of lands by aliens who have not declared their intention to become citizens of the United States is prohibited, except when acquired by in heritance. 34. There shall be established a bu reau of statistics, agriculture and immigration. 35. Laws to be passed for the pro tection of persons working in mines, factories, etc. 36. Every bill must be introduced at least ten days before the final adjournment, unless. 37. No bill shall ever be revised or amended by mere reference to its title. 38. No amendment to any bill shall be allowed which shall change the scope and object of the bill. 39. Officers of the State may not accept a pass from any railroad or other corporation. ARTICLE III. Executire. Section 1. The executive department shall consist of Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of State, etc. 2. The supreme executive power of the State is vested in the Governor.-Term of office four years. 3. Term of office of other State officers. 4. What is to be done with the re turns for the election of the officers named above. 5. The Governor may require information in writing from the officers of the State. 6. He shall communicate by mes sage. 7. He may, on extraordinary occa sions, convene the Legislature by proclamation. 8. He is commander-in-chief of the military of the State. 9. The pardoning power shall be vested in the Governor, with restrictions. 10. When the Lieutenant-Governor is to act as Governor. 11. The Governor is to report to the Legislature at its next meet. ing each case of reprieve, commutation or pardon grant ed. 12. Every act to be signed by the Governor before it becomes a law. 13. Certain vacancies to be filled by the Governor by appointment. 14. His salary. 15. All commissions, how issued and signed. 16. Lieutenant-Governor presiding officer of the Senate.-His sal ary. 17. Secretary of State.-His duties. 18. Seal of State, to be kept by Secretary 19. Treasurer.-His duties and sal ary. 20. The Au litor.-His powers, duties and salary. |