CONSTITUTION OF STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA. Section 17. Slavery and involuntary serito tude illegal, except as punisha ment for crime. 18. Unreasonable searches and seize ures not tolerated. 19. Treason against the State de fined. 20. Special privileges shall not be granted to a certain class of citizens which is not granted to all. 21. Provisions of this Constitution are mandatory and prohibi tory. 22. Right and justice to be admin istered without sale or delay. 23. Malicious interfering with those in employment and those seek ing it. 24. To guard against transgressions of the high powers which we have delegated, we declare that everything in this article is excepted out of the general powers of government, and shall forever remain inviolate. ARTICLE II. Legislative Department. 25. Legislative power is vested in the Senate and House of Representatives. 26. Senate to contain not less than thirty, nor more than fifty members. 27. Term of office of Senators. 28. Senator must be qualified Preamble. ARTICLE I. Declaration of Rights. Section 1. All men are by nature free and have certain inalienable rights. 2. All political power is inherent in the people. 3. The State is inseparable from the Union. 4. Freedom of religious belief and worship. for capital offenses.-Bail shall tained. criminally by indictment, or information. assemble together in a peace- good. shall have a uniform opera tion. 12. The military shall be subordi nate to the civil power. trial.-No person shall be put offense. taken for public use without just compensation. 15. In regard to imprisonment for debt. tions of contracts shall be elector. senatorial districts. 30. Senators divided into two classes. Term of office of each. 31. President of Senate pro tempore. a Section 82. House of Representatives shall contain not less than fifty, nor more than one hundred and forty members. 83. Representatives elected for two years. 34. Qualifications for Representa tive. 35. Beginning with 1895, and every tenth year after, an enumeration is to be made of the in habitants of the State. 36. The House of Representatives shall elect one of its members as speaker. 37. Those who may not hold two offices.-Exceptions. 38. Those not eligible to be members of the General Assembly. 39. No member of the Legislative Assembly shall be elected, nor appointed, to any office which was created during his term of office. 40. Solicitation of bribery, penalty of. 41. When the term of office of the Assembly shall begin. 12. To be privileged from arrest during the session, except for treason, felony and breach of the peace. 43. Members may not vote on any bill in which they have a personal interest without the consent of the house. 44. Governor to fill vacancies. 45. Compensation of members. 46. A majority of the members of each house shall be a quorum. 47. Each house shall be the judge of the qualifications of its own members. 48. The powers of each house, 49. Each house shall keep a journal. 60. The sessions are to be open, ex cept in special cases. 61. As to adjournment. 62. Senate and House shall be called the Legislative Assembly. 63. Time of meeting. 64. When shall vote viva voce. Section 55. Sessions to be biennial. 56. Duration of sessions. 57. Origin of bills may be in either house, and may be amended by either. 58. No law shall be passed except by a bill adopted by both houses. 59. Enacting clause of every law shall be: Be it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of the State of North Dakota. 60. When a bill for the appropria tion of money may be intro duced. 61. No bill to contain more than one subject. 62. The general appropriation bill to contain what. 63. Every bill shall be read three times. 64. In regard to the revision of a bill. 65. For a bill to become a law. 66. In regard to the signing of bills. 67. When legislative acts are to take effect. 68. The Legislative Assembly shall pass all laws necessary to carry into effect all the pro visions of this Constitution. 69. Local or special laws not to be passed in any of the thirty five cases enumerated. 70. In regard to general and special laws. ARTICLE III. Executive Department. 71. Executive power vested in Gov ernor. 72. Lieutenant-Governor to act as Governor, when. 73. Eligibility for office of Governor and Lieutenant-Governor. 74. Election of the same. 75. Governor commander-in-chief of military and naval forces.Has power to convene Legis lature.-His duties. 76. His powers. 77. Lieutenant-Governor to be presi dent of Senate. Section 78. Governor to fill vacancies in certain cases. 79. All bills to be presented to the Governor for his signature before becoming a law. 80. He may disapprove of any items in a bill. 81. The giving and receiving of bribes by the Governor, the penalty. 82. The choosing of other State offi cers, qualifications of the same and place of holding office. 83. Powers and duties of same to be prescribed by law. 84. Salaries of the same. ARTICLE IV. Judicial Department. 85. Enumeration of State courts. 86. Supreme Court shall have ap pellate jurisdiction only, ex cept as provided. 87. Its powers. 88. Number of terms of. 89. To consist of three Judges. 90. Election of. 91. Term of office. 92. The Judges of Supreme Court to be classified by lot.-The one having the shortest term to be Chief Justice. 93. A clerk and reporter of Su preme Court to be appointed by the Judges of the same. 94. Requirements to be eligible for Judge of Supreme Court. 95. When the number of Judges may be increased. 96. Judges shall have no duties imposed upon them but such as are judicial. 97. The style of process, how to be. 98. Governor to fill vacancies. 99. Compensation of Judges of Supreme Court. 100. In case a Supreme Court Judge being interested in a cause, a District Court Judge shall take his place. 101. In regard to a reversed or con firmed decree. Section syllabus of the points adju dicated in each case. 103. Jurisdiction of District Court and Judges. 104. State divided into six judicial districts. 105. Enumeration of districts. 106. How judicial districts may be increased. 107. To be eligible for office of Dis trict Judge. 108. Clerk of the District Court. 109. Appeals from District to Su preme Court allowed under certain regulations. 110. County Court to be established. 111. Jurisdiction of County Court, and how it may be increased. 112. Justices of the Peace, number of, jurisdiction of. 113. Election of police magistrates. 114. Appeals. 115. The time of holding courts to be prescribed by law. 116. Judges of District Courts may hold court in other districts than their own. 117. No Judge of the Supreme or District Courts shall act as attorney or counsel-at-law. 118. Terms of courts, how fixed. 119. Judges of Supreme or District Courts may not be elected nor appointed to any other than a judicial office. 120. Tribunals of conciliation. ARTICLE V. Elective Franchise. 121. Requirements for being an elector. 122. Legislature may further ex tend suffrage. 123. Electors to be privileged from arrest on day of election. 124. General elections to be biennial. 125. Service under United States does not cause loss of rest. dence. |