The Economics of PopulationTransaction Publishers - 225 pages |
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Page xiii
... rise in food supply above subsis- tence for the mass of the population — leads to an increase in marriage and hence in births , as well as a decline in deaths . Malthus's work provoked reply and controversy throughout the nine- teenth ...
... rise in food supply above subsis- tence for the mass of the population — leads to an increase in marriage and hence in births , as well as a decline in deaths . Malthus's work provoked reply and controversy throughout the nine- teenth ...
Page 6
... rise of national states , and the Protestant Reformation16 brought some revision of the terms of discussion of population questions , but until the latter part of the eighteenth century there was no widespread change of attitude with ...
... rise of national states , and the Protestant Reformation16 brought some revision of the terms of discussion of population questions , but until the latter part of the eighteenth century there was no widespread change of attitude with ...
Page 8
... rising standard of living , Sussmilch favoured measures which would accelerate growth.30 The Theories of Malthus and His Immediate Predecessors During the last half of the eighteenth century , more and more writ- ers on economic and ...
... rising standard of living , Sussmilch favoured measures which would accelerate growth.30 The Theories of Malthus and His Immediate Predecessors During the last half of the eighteenth century , more and more writ- ers on economic and ...
Page 12
... rising income ; in their wake came luxury , rising taxes and other changes which in several generations produced political decay , economic decline , and depopulation . Representative selections from Khaldun's " Prolegomena " are ...
... rising income ; in their wake came luxury , rising taxes and other changes which in several generations produced political decay , economic decline , and depopulation . Representative selections from Khaldun's " Prolegomena " are ...
Page 14
... wished to live , and that this standard tended to rise with civilization . Ferguson , An essay on the history of civil society ( 1767 ) , pp . 216– 218 ; Chalmers , An estimate of the strength of 14 The Economics of Population.
... wished to live , and that this standard tended to rise with civilization . Ferguson , An essay on the history of civil society ( 1767 ) , pp . 216– 218 ; Chalmers , An estimate of the strength of 14 The Economics of Population.
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Common terms and phrases
Adam Smith agriculture Aristotle average become births Cannan capital formation cause cent Chapter classes coal Colliery Consequences consumption cost countries crease cultivation demand diminished diminution district doctrines earth economists edit Edwin Cannan effect employed England equal Essay Europe existence feet full employment Godwin greater growing growth of population happiness human improvement increase of population industry investment J.S. Mill John Graunt John Maynard Keynes Julian L Keynes labour land less limits Lionel Robbins living London Malthus Malthus's Malthusian mankind manufacturing marriage means of subsistence ment millions moral nature output period person Political Economy popu population density population economics population growth poverty present Principle of Population production proportion quantity rapid rapidly ratio real income rise seams Simon Gray social society square mile stationary population supply temperature tendency tends theory tion towns wealth whole William Godwin writers
Popular passages
Page 102 - I confess I am not charmed with the ideal of life held out by those who think that the normal state of human beings is that of struggling to get on ; that the trampling, crushing, elbowing, and treading on each other's heels, which form the existing type of social life, are the most desirable lot of human kind, or anything but the disagreeable symptoms of one of the phases of industrial progress.
Page xv - One man draws out the wire, another straights it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving the head ; to make the head requires two or three distinct operations ; to put it on is a peculiar business, to whiten the pins is another ; it is even a trade by itself to put them into the paper ; and the important business of making a pin is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations...
Page 57 - College spread with one kind only ; as, for instance, with fennel : and were it empty of other inhabitants, it might in a few ages be replenished from one nation only ; as, for instance, with Englishmen.
Page 71 - The friends of humanity cannot but wish that in all countries the labouring classes should have a taste for comforts and enjoyments, and that they should be stimulated by all legal means in their exertions to procure them. There cannot be a better security against a superabundant population.
Page 101 - This impossibility of ultimately avoiding the stationary state — this irresistible necessity that the stream of human industry should finally spread itself out into an apparently stagnant sea — must have been, to the political economists of the last two generations, an unpleasing and discouraging prospect ; for the tone and tendency of their speculations goes completely to identify all that is economically desirable with the progressive state, and with that alone.
Page 49 - ... the human species would increase as the numbers 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, and subsistence as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. In two centuries the population would be to the means of subsistence as 256 to 9; in three centuries as 4096 to 13, and in two thousand years the difference would be almost incalculable.
Page 49 - ... half that number. And, at the conclusion of the first century, the population would be...
Page 45 - First, that food is necessary to the existence of man. Secondly, that the passion between the sexes is necessary, and will remain nearly in its present state.
Page 51 - That population cannot increase without the means of subsistence is a proposition so evident that it needs no illustration. That population does invariably increase where there are the means of subsistence, the history of every people that have ever existed will abundantly prove. And that the superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery or vice, the ample portion of these too bitter ingredients in the cup of human life and the continuance of the physical causes that seem...
Page 103 - Hitherto it is questionable if all the mechanical inventions yet made have lightened the day's toil of any human being.