360. How Rev. Mr. Williams revolutionized a town in the

PAGE

362. Proclamation ordering foreigners to deliver up opium .

MARTIN, China (London, 1847), II, 249 sqq.

419

363. Some reminiscences of "Chinese Gordon"

422

LANE-POOLE, STANLEY, The Life of Sir Harry Parkes (Lon-
don, 1894), I, 472 sqq.

Section 103. How Japan became a World Power

364. President Fillmore's letter to the emperor of Japan (1852) 424

HILDRETH, Japan as it Was and Is (Boston, 1855), pp. 509 sq.

365. An account of an early Japanese riot against "foreigners". 427

LANE-POOLE, STANLEY (as above, No. 363), II, 89 sqq.

British and Foreign State Papers (1888–1889), LXXXI, 289 sqq.

Section 104. War between Japan and China and its

Results

368. Japan's declaration of war against China (1894)

STEAD (ed.) (as above, No. 366), pp. 10 sqq.

433

Section 105. The Boxer Uprising. The Russo-Japanese

War

369. An account of the Boxer uprising in China

436

Message of President McKinley to Congress, December, 1900.
British and Foreign State Papers (1899-1900), pp. 933 sqq.

370. Imperial Chinese edict ordering punishment of offenders 440

British and Foreign State Papers (1902-1903), XCVI, 892 sqq.

371. The educational revolution in China .

EDMUNDS, C. K., "The Passing of China's Ancient Literary
Examination," Popular Science Monthly (February, 1906),
LXVIII, 110 sqq.

372. The grievances of Japan against Russia

ROLOFF, G., Das Staatsarchiv (1904), pp. 210 sq.

.

441

444

373. Togo's description of the battle in the Sea of Japan

The War in the Far East by the Times Military Correspondent

(New York, 1905), pp. 580 sqq.

PAGE

445

374. President Roosevelt's peace proposals to Russia and Japan 447

Papers relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States

for 1905, p. 807.

Section 106. Occupation of Africa by the Powers

375. The partition of Africa.

376. Stanley's meeting with Livingstone

448

Adapted from the Histoire générale, XII, 843 sqq.

449

General Gordon's Journals at Khartum, pp. 475 sqq.

Section 107. Influences favoring Universal Peace

380. The Quakers' view of war.

VOLTAIRE, Letters on the English.

381. Maupassant on the horrors of war.

MAUPASSANT, GUY DE, Sur l'Eau. Quoted by TOLSTOI, The

Kingdom of God is Within You (London, 1894), pp. 155 sqq.

382. Tolstoi attacks the warlike sentiments of the German

458

460

emperor

462

Ibid. pp. 213 sq.

383. The Tsar's rescript calling the first peace conference,

Section 108. The Responsibilities of Modern Government

385. The chief party issues in western Europe during the first

half of the nineteenth century

SEIGNOBOS, Political History of Europe since 1814, pp. 836 sqq.

467

386. An argument against government interference

DONISTHORPE, Individualism: a System of Politics (London,

1889), pp. 61, 72 sqq.

PAGE

470

390. Reasons for expecting the speedy arrival of the millennium 481

OWEN, R., A Development of the Principles and Plan on

which to establish Self-supporting Home Colonies (London,

1841), pp. 11, 22 sqq.

393. The extent of poverty in the English city of York

ROWNTREE, Poverty: a Study in Town Life (1901), pp. 297 sqq.

487

398. Leo XIII on socialism and labor reforms.

CATHREIN, V., Socialism (1904), Appendix, pp. 369 sqq. Also
in the original Latin in La Civiltà Cattolica (14th series,
1891), X, 513 sqq.

Section 110. Progress and Effects of Natural Science

399. Development of the modern scientific conception of a

mechanistic universe.

SNYDER, The World Machine (1907), pp. 5-13 passim.

.

497

500

505

400. Darwin's theory of evolution "reproved and refuted" Darwinism Reproved and Refuted (Washington, D.C., 1873) (pamphlet).

401. An argument of John Fiske that the theory of evolution elevates rather than degrades man

FISKE, The Destiny of Man, pp. 18 sqq., 96-103 passim.

402. The antiquity of man

PAGE

507

509

513

READINGS IN MODERN

EUROPEAN HISTORY

VOLUME II

EUROPE SINCE THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA