Corn: price of, 104; laws, 336. Corporations, conservative, 165-66. Cotton: and general morality, 266; industry, 307, 402; effects of famine,
Counter-practice, 203-4. Covenants, Hobbes on, 379-80. Credit, (see Currency). Creeds, adverse, 416.
Crime and education, 170-76; sta- tistics of, 207-8; silent system of punishing, 212; and reverence for authority, 242; good convicts, bad men, 244; effects of, 261-64; and pop- ulation, 355; and poverty, 365. Cringing, and tyranny, 243. Criticism, of author, 80. Crustacean locomotion, 269. Currency: 221-32; opinions on, 103; and poor laws, 153-55; State regula- tion, 221-24; State banking, 224-25; State coining, 225-27; and free trade, 227-28; good and bad money, 228 n.; universal currency, 228 n. govern- ment, and value of, 246; and general immorality, 265.
Custom, and conduct, 391-93.
Czar: and Russian peasant, 134; (see also Russia).
Discase result of non-adaptation, 28; and sympathy, 49, 206-7; social ef- fects, 150, 151; knowledge and con- duct, 174; natural selection, 205-7; cholera and board of health, 213-15; small-pox, 212-13, 267, 291; cause, 267; social and individual, 273; and preventive legislation, 314; druggist's assistant, 337-38, 375; in Edinburgh, 351; (see also Health).
Dishonesty: property in ideas, 69; so- cial result, 71.
Dissent, religious establishments, 142,
Dissenters and whig principles, 284; marriage of, 284.
Divine Right: meaning, 57; and of kings and majorities, 91, and of par- liaments, 376-78.
Divinity, doth hedge a king, 410-11. Dockyard mismanagement, 133.
Dwellings, (see Artisans' Dwellings). Dyak customs, 391. Dyeing, State interference, 161, 289, 290.
Dynamics, the term social, 233.
EARTH, The: rights to, 62-64, 65, 144,
393. Ecclesiastical Commissioners, selfish- ness, 97.
Edinburgh, disease in, 351. Education: and adaptation, 30, 356; bias of, 80; anti-coercion, 83, 85-86, 86-87; chief object of, 83-84; why needed, 87-89; parental obstacle to, 89-90; and State duty, 129-30, 132; national, 156-87, 295; and rights, 156- 57; and parental responsibility, 157, 183-84; definition, 157; control in France, 158-59; reason for nation- al, 158, 161; in France, Austria, China, 158-60, 166; parental feelings, 160–61 ; cheap, 163; ínterest and judgment of government, 164–65; progressive, 166; and slow progress of Nature, 169-70; and religion, 167; at Oxford, 167-68; at Eton, 168; scientific, at universities, 168; by State, conservative, 165-68; and crime, 170-76; free and improvi- dence, 176-78; by State, and State re- ligion, 179-85; and evolution, 181-82; unphilosophical system of, 181-82; re- wards and punishments, 183; State, and voluntary efforts, 185-87; result of pauper, 212; restrictive legislation, 292, 293; indirect effects, 309; pay- ment by results, 310; gratis, and food, 313; examination and officialism, 315-16; reading, 317-18; for parlia- ment, 372-73.
Edward I., equality of human rights, 46. Edward III., regulation of commerce,
in, 208-9: enterprise of English, 216- 17; banking, 223-25; sympathy, 235- 36, railways, 404.
Equal, and equity, 47.
Equality, of human rights, 47-49. Equity and equal, 47; opinions on, 54; and colonization, 193; and au- thority, 245-46; and law, 396. Ethics: object of, 405-7, 408; (see also Morals).
Eton, education at, 168.
Evil: diminution of, 28-32; result of non-adaptation, 28-32.
Evolution origin of idea, 122 n.; and education, 181-82; date of conception, 271 n.; and individuation, 272; natu- ral selection, 365.
Examination, and belief in officialism, 315-16.
Exercise agreeableness of, 8; and fac- ulty, 38, 84.
Expediency: unguided, 11-14; philo- sophy, and social state, 91, 125-26. Eyes: sympathy with diseased, 49; (see also Vision).
FACTORY ACTS: restrictive, 290-94; in- direct effects, 309-10.
Faculty: exercise of, 8, 38; and fore- sight, 48-49.
Fagging, Moberly on, 250. Fainting, and sympathy, 50. Fairman, Frank, on socialism, 333. Family, benefits to mature and imma- ture, 359-62.
Federation, possibility of, 120. Feelings: bías of, 80; and opinion, 249-
Fetish, belief in, 347-48, 352. Feudalism, cost of, 262-63. Filmer, Sir Robert: man's liberty and equality, 46; denial of rights, 57. Fires: extinction in Berlin, 208, and n.; selfishness at, 263.
First Principle: 55-59; its application, 60; derivation of, 36-45, 46-54; "First Principles," quoted, 419. Fish, classification of, 286-87. Fletcher, J., on crime and education, 172-73.
Flogging, sympathy at, 50. Food: adaptation to, 29; present desire for, 43, and n.; Locke on property, 67; and poor laws, 153-54; and education, 157, 313; and sanitary supervision, 201; government and prices, 246; and legislation, 290, 291; law and price of, 839-40; individual life, 397–400; (see also Appetite).
Force: physical and moral, 116-17; per- sistence of, 215.
Forestalling, in England and France,
Forrest, C., on artisans' dwellings, 345-46.
Fox, Sir Charles, on government offices, 348-49. France: selfishness in, 95; trade restric- tions, 128-29; Guizot on, 133–34; of- ficialism in, 133-35, 139; the right to labour, 144-45; State control of schools, 158-59; sanitation in, 208-9; English enterprise, 216-17; vine cult- ure, 227; and social dissolution, 245; views of revolutionists, 287; railways, 311, 404; official rank in, 316; trade unions in, 317; revolution and land, 325; freedom in, 331; forestalling in, 339; cause of revolution, 410. Freedom: man's claim to, 36-40, 56; fundamental, 40, 41, 53; individual, 40-42; separation of injurious from beneficial acts, 42-44; requisite to normal life, 45; law of equal, the first principle, 55; not recognized by all, 55-57; absurdity of denying it, 57-58; and socialism, 65-67; political rights, 92-93; and majorities, 94; and democ- racy, 105; duty of State to defend, 117-20; assertion of, 119-20; and limit of State duty, 123; and regula- tion of commerce, 137-40; and educa- tion, 183-84; and present imperfec- tion, 220; and authority, 245; and power-worship, 246-48; and individ- uality, 255-59; penalities of breaking law, 261-64; extended by whig prin- ciples, 284 surrender and slavery, 296-99; and militancy, 394-95; Aus- tin on, 383-84.
Free trade and medicine, 203-7; and currency, 227-28; Cobden Club on, 362-63; and protection, 369-71. Friends, Society of, (see Quakers). Fruit, State restrictions to eating, 131. Function, specialization of, 121.
GARDEN: impatience of children, 169. Gas: French and English enterprise, 216-17; municipal and private enter- prise, 218-20; legislative restrictions,
General Considerations, 233-73. Generosity, continuance of species, 359-
Geology: slow changes of, 169-70; uni- formitarianism, 377.
Geometry: "geometric sense," 22-24; moral analogy, 26.
George, H., and land nationalization, 319. George III., national education, 132. Germany: trade restrictions, 129; sup- pression of inmorality, 132; sanita- tion in, 208; English enterprise, 216- 17; former morality, 244, Natur-recht and jurisprudence, 387. Gibraltar, fortification of, 192. Gladstone, W. E.: restrictive legislation, 292-98; address to, 853.
Glasgow Improvement Trust, 347-48. Gaols, State mismanagement, 133; (see also Crime).
Gold, (see Currency).
Government: and adaptation, 30; rep- resentative, and civilization, 105-8; special function to administer justice, 111-14; distribution of justice, 116- 17; duty of defence, 117-20; security for education, 164-65; colonization, 188-99; suppression of nuisances, 200; conduct and law, 246; and power- worship, 247-49; and nature of citi- zens, 251-53, 253-55; and aggression, 334; offices an inverted filter, 348; and individual effort, 357-59; and rights, 388-90; conduct and custom, 391-93; natural rights, 393-98; origin and limits of authority, 405-7, 407-11; transitional stage of, 412; (see also Sanitary Supervision, State). Gravity, physical and moral force, 116-
Greatest Happiness: phrase, indefinite, 7-10, 21; cannot be determined em- pirically, 11-14; and moral sense, 17- 19; not the immediate aim, 33-35; conditions to, 33; freedom essential to, 36-45.
Great Political Superstition, The, 376-
Greece: hero-worship absent, 242; gov- ernment in, 254; status of citizens, 330.
Green, J. R., on whig power, 283-84. Grey, Lord, on dirty tenants, 323. Greyhound, adaptation of, 29 Grote, G.: on hero-worship, 242; Gre- cian government, 254. Ground, (see Earth).
Growth: and education, 87-89; social,
Guibert, Abbot, on French cities, 56. Guizot, M., on political machinery,
Gymnasia, at Manchester, 807.
HABEAS CORPUS ACT: a whig principle,
Habit: bias of, 80; and training, 86; (see also Adaptation).
Happiness and sympathy, 50; political rights, 92-93; and faculty, 125-26; (see also Greatest Happiness). Harbours, State building of, 231. Health State restrictions, 130-31; and medical men, 206; social and individ- ual, 273; payment by results, 310; (see also Disease, Sanitary Supervi- sion).
Henry IV., and Cartouche, 241. Henry VIII., trade restrictions, 128. Heredity and adaptation, 356; and natural selection, 365.
evolution, 358. Laughter, and sympathy, 50.
114-16; conservative, 165–68; classi- | Language: specialization of, 121-22; fication of, 287. Insurance: marine, 232; compulsory, 295; and poor laws, 314; and legisla- tion, 350. Intellect: and affection, 15-17; and moral-sense, 22; apportionment of rights, 73; bias of habit, 80; and con- duct, 174; and opinion, 248-49; and morals, 249-50; and individuation, 255-60; and classification, 286-87. Interest, and morality, 265-66. Intoxicants, restrictions upon, 289. Invention, and property in ideas, 68–72. Ireland: dishonesty in, 101; distress, 129; evil effects of, 264.
JAMAICA: slavery, 240, 250. James I., trade restrictions, 128.
Law: moral and perfect man, 25–27, 45; all men equal before, 46; opinions on, 54; corrupt administration of justice, 109-10, 110-11; justice should be well administered, 111-14; and national character, 114-16; and conduct, 245– 47; preceded by usage, 298; cost of suits, 336-37; laws repealed, 341; ef- feet of bad, 341-42; study for making, 372-75; primitive codes, 392-94; sumptuary, 395; improvements in, 395-96; of uncivilized, 398-400; (see also Acts of Parliament, Morals, Usury).
Leeds industries, 402.
Legislators, The Sins of, 334-75.
Janson, F. H.: on repealed acts, 341; Legislature, (see Acts of Parliament,
statistics of legislation, 350.
Java customs, 391.
Jevons, W. S.: money, 228; on abstract rights, 387.
Journalism and socialism, 319-20. Jukes family, 365 n.
Julian, Cardinal, on infidels, 56. Jurisprudence, German, 387. Justice: needful to happiness, 33-35; and negative beneficence, 40; and sympathy, 50, 51; and personal rights, 51-53; and debt, 53; opinions on, 54; corrupt administration, 109-10, 110-11; should be well administered, 111-14; and State duty, 127; and poor laws, 149; and currency, 222; primitive ad- ministration, 336-37; continuance of species, 359-62; Hobbes on, 378-79; and laws, 396; national and interna- tional, 418.
KINGS: divine right of, 57, 876-77; and American declaration of independence, 194; war and power of, 334; and lib- eralism, 410-11.
Kingsmill, Rev. J., on crime and educa- tion, 172.
Knowledge: and conduct, 174; required for legislation, 354-59; (see also In- tellect).
LABOUR: and rights of property, 62-64; division of social, 121, 260, 268-73, 401-5; rights to, 144-46; and poor laws, 153-55; (see also Factory Acts, Trade, Industrialism). Ladies, (see Women). Lamb and wolf fable, 74. Lancashire industries, 402. Lancet: and sanitary supervision, 202-3; on counter-practice, 204. Land: nationalization, 319, 386; Hynd- man on, 319; socialism, 324-25; soci- ety analogy, 381-82.
Life: freedom requisite to normal, 45; and individuation, 255–60; social and individual, 268-73; 373-75, 397-400; 405-7, 407-11; benefits to mature and immature, 359-63.
Lighthouses, State erection of, 231. Lighting, by private enterprise, 218-20; (see also Gas).
Literature, suppression of cheap, 167. Liverpool artisans' dwellings, 306. Load line (see Merchant Shipping Acts).
Locke, J.: man's equality, 46; rights of property, 62-63; on food, 67; study at Oxford, 168.
Logwood, trade restrictions, 128. London: first water-works in, 217; idlers in, 302; (see also Acts of Parlia- ment).
Louis XVI., maker of locks, 7. Love: and coercion, 75-77; and pity, 302.
Loyalty and character, 242-45; and authority, 245-46.
Lunacy, anti-coercion, 52, 53–54. Luther, M., treatment of peasants,
Lyell, Sir C., naturalism and super- naturalism, 377.
Majorities on right of, 91, 381-87, 406-7; omnipotent, 93-94. Malta, fortification of, 192. Mammals, vision, 268-69. Man: knowledge of, and of society, 14; morality treats of the straight, 25-27; adaptation in, 29-30, 31, 56; society needful to happiness of, 33-35; claim to freedom of action, 36-40, 56; self- control of, 86; life and individuality, 253, 259-60; the perfect, 260, 261. Manchester gymnasia, 307. Manslaughter, by druggist's assistant,
Mathematics: "geometric sense," 22; and moral analogy, 26; of Bushman, 56; angle of man falling, 60; and re- flective powers, 86.
May, Sir Erskine, on corn laws, 336. Mechanics: "mechanical sense," property in ideas, 68-72; angle of man falling, 60; social analogy, 114. Medicine and sanitary supervision, 201, 202–3; (see also Disease, Health). Members of Parliament, demeanour to, 354; (see also Parliament). Memory, and rote-learning, 182. Mendicancy profitable, 152. Merchant Seamen's Fund, mismanage- ment of, 133.
Merchant Shipping Acts, 293, 310-11. Merey, "quality of," 146. Merits, test of relative, 58. Militancy and toryism, 281-86, 300;
effect of, 284; and power of chief, 334; subordination of, 394-95; and co-oper-
ation, 401-5; present stage transition- al, 415-17; transition, gradual, 414-15; (see also Industrialism, War). Milk, adulteration, 162.
Mill, J. S.: on money, 103; on govern- ment and education, 161; social statics and dynamics, 233.
Mind: activity and greatest happiness, 9; male and female ability, 73; (see also Education, Intellect).
Mining: crime and education, 172; English enterprise, 216-17; Factory Acts, 291.
Minorities, (see Majorities). Mints, State and private, 225-26. Miracles, and colonization, 191. Miser, instinct of, 19.
Misery: and sympathy, 50; and poor laws, 146-49; of deserving and unde- serving, 302-3; and struggle for exist- ence, 365-69.
Moberly, Dr. G., on fagging, 250. Model dwellings, (see Artisans' Dwel- lings).
Monarchy: selfishness, 95; and democ- racy, 248; opinions of, 282; and lib- eralism, 298 and republics, 312. Money, (see Currency). Monopoly, property in ideas, 70. Monuments, and greatness, 58. Moorsom fuse, publication of, 350. Morals: doctrine of moral sense, 15- 23; intuitive moral sense, 17-19; the term moral sense, 19-21; axioms, 21-24; what is? 25-27; deals with perfect man, 25-27, 45; freedom es- sential to happiness, 36-45; Adam Smith's theory, 49; law of perfect man, 62, 77; law and national char- acter, 114-16; physical and moral force, 116-17; conduct of perfect men, 119; and currency, 221-24; and intel- leet, 249-51; and individuation, 255- 60; conformity to law, 261-65; and trade, 265-67; objects of ethics, 405-7,
Morley, S., and education, 179. Munich, illegitimacy in, 11. Murder: punishment of, 394, 399; war and retaliation, 416-17. Myriapoda: segmentation and locomo- tion, 269.
NAPOLEON I.: cost of ambition, 335. National education, (see Education). Natural rights, (see Rights). Natural Selection: and disease, 205-7; and sympathy, 206-7; social, 238-41,
Nature: warfare of, 149; slow changes in, 169-70; interference with, 359. Navigation: restrictions on, 290-91; (see also Marine Insurance, Merchant Shipping Acts).
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