SURNAMES. Patronymics derived from castles or estates, such as the Culverleys of Culverley, the Stricklands of Strickland, and the Scottish families of that Ilk, are of Norman origin, and have all been introduced since the Conquest. The most ancient family names in Europe are those which indicate some personal or mental attribute, as Canute, the hoary; Rufus, the red; Can-more, the Great-head; Le Gros, the fat; &c. Among the Romans, personal defects, as well as brilliant achievements, gave rise to family names, as Cicero, was so called from a wart upon his nose; Brutus from pretending to be a brute, or an idiot; Scipio Africanus from his conquering Africa. The heraldic ensigns borne by the knightly families of the feudal age has designated an immense number of their descendants; such are the Herons, the Eagles, the Talbots, the Wolfs, the Foxes, &c. The colour of their skin or armonr gave origin to the great southern name of Grey, and also to the greater northern name of Douglas-(dou-glas, Scottice, dark-grey.) From the same cause is to be traced the prevalent European surname of Le Brun, which has produced in the United Kingdom no less than twenty different families who have received hereditary titles of nobility, and of which it is reported the head of one of its Irish branches is shortly to be raised to ducal honours. The noble family of Dalyell, which signifies I dare, according to the legend, obtained their cognomen as follows, In the reign of King Kenneth II., a favourite and near kinsman of that King being hung up by the Picts, it so exceedingly grieved his Majesty, that he proffered a great reward to any of his subjects that would adventure to rescue his corpse, but none would undertake that hazardous enterprise. At last, a certain gentleman came to the King, and said, "Dal-yeil," which in the old Scots language is, "I dare." And he effectually performing it to the King's satisfaction, his posterity took for their surname, the word Dalyell; and for their armorial ensign, that remarkable bearing which has been continued to the present time, viz., sable, a naked man, with his arms extended proper," The numerous races of the Fitz's, Mac's, O's and Sons, all indicate that they are respectively the progeny of Christian parents. Of many of these names, to quote Shakspeare, it may be said! "The moon, where she of earth, would be no nobler;" whilst of not a few, though all good and true liege subjects of the crown, the remark will hold good (to borrow a line from the song of Toby Fillpot,) that they are just as common clay "As ere stopped a bottle, or fashioned a bowl." WHAT I HATE. I hate the tooth-ache, when the maddening jumps, I hate mad dogs, snakes, dandies, fleas and bugs, Stale news, cold soup, light purse, and lawyers' I hate long stories and short ears of corn, The fool who sings in bed, and snores in meeting, Smatter has read Goldsmith's abridged histories, and will talk by the hour of the various policy of and settle for you every disputed point in English the Grecian States; will enlighten you as to the true causes of the decline of the Roman Empire; When Hyder Ali invaded the kingdom of Calicut, an Indian widow, about the age of thirty, her estate, near the confines of Carrara, a miserShe had upon braved in person all his efforts. able fort, called Bailary, into which she went, and took with her twelve hundred horsemen, her sub-history in a manner the most satisfactory. It is jects and labourers, who determined to perish by true that, owing to the profusion of materials her side. They sustained two violent assults, and which he has accumulated in his mind, he will each time rushing into the midst of the enemy's ing one event or one person with another. For occasionally fall into the trifling error of confoundtroops, repulsed them with considerable loss. An incursion from the Mahrattas, at last, give Hyder in expelling the Tarquins from Rome; but that instance, he thinks Brutus was perfectly justified Ali an opportunity of abandoning the siege. Her there was no necessity for his destroying Julius gratitude was as eminent as her courage. A young Cæsar. He is thoroughly satisfied it was with a gentleman of the name of Brown was, as a free trader, negociating for the purchase of some goods malicious intention, and not by accident, that Wat for the European market; he went with her into Tyrrel slew William Rufus in the New Forest; siege had been abandoned, she made him presents tolerably well read in Enfield's Speaker; and, the fort, and assisted in the defence. After the and that Charles the First carried matters too far, when he insisted on levying pin money. He is which enabled him to return to his native country; thus prepared, he will criticise, in a dashing, offand enjoy a fortune acquired by his virtue and hand style, every English author, from Shakspeare and Milton to Byron and Campbell-from Addison and Johnson to Southey and Scott. in Paris, he walked three times up and down the Louvre, with a catalogue in his hand, and a hired guide at his side; and now he will babble of Raphael and Titian, Correggio and Claude, of colour and chiarscuro, breadth, depth, light and shade, with all the intrepidity of ignorance. But Smatter's chief source of information is the Penny Magazine; from this he crams, and the greater portion of his talk, throughout a whole week, will be of Machiavel, Monkeys, or Maccaroni; the building of the pyramids, or the mode of making mouse-traps; the structure of the human mind, or the anatomy and habits of fleas, according to the spirit. THE HIGHLAND BRIDE. Away to the Highlands!-away and away! Where Nature unshackled sits guileless and free, Leave the bustle of crowds, and the town-dappled Away to where wildness and solitude reign! Who would mock at thy woe, though bewailing To the hills-to the hills! where, though homely rude as their mountains have bosoms as And the air from the heath on the cataract's side, land bride. Hark! the wild notes of joy ring the welkin along, the bride. Now hush'd in the banquet, and silent the jest, And mellow the time from herself named so sweet. Long, long may the bright stream of happiness Unsullied its fountain-unmingled with woe! contents of his last number. ON AN OLD NEWSPAPER. One morn, about a hundred years ago, When Of foreign fury, and of civil strife. While, with a listless and a lordly glance, He scanned the stirring topics of the day. Or, on some summer's eve, it might have been, That 'scaped her in her dimly-lighted room. The prisoner's pang, a touch hath set him free; Both he who ruled, and those once wont to bowHe bears no sway, they no more bend the knee. Go! read a homily to living men: Those of a former age were great as they, Here's a health to the bridegroom!-a health to Teach them that Wisdom's essence only lies the bride. FEMALE CONVERSATION. For readiness, tact, and discrimination-elegance and address-for the acquirement of all these good qualities, there is no school like that of female society. The lesser virtues, too, those of complaisance, kindness, and good-will, with many others allied to them, are hardly to be got elsewhere. The mind of woman, taken in the abstract, and without reference to individuals, when we compare it with that of man, is much what the graver or penknife is to the axe. It is a thing of no great force, it can achieve no stupendous work-scarcely any thing was ever compassed by it; but in matters of minute detail, of ready invention, of nice adjustment, of elegant though superficial execution, it is your only instrument. To hear a woman talk politics, is to be sickened of them for days, or weeks, or months after, ac cording to circumstances. This is an unfailing rule. Then, to listen to her religion is usually, though not so generally, to be reminded of the curiousness of Eve. Their vivacity is too prompt and sparkling. They fill their measure with the first outbreak of their froth, and when we have waited long enough for it to subside, we look again, and behold, all is emptiness. Their range, then, is a circumscribed one; but in it, they are like fairies within their ring-creatures of infinite grace and power. To be much conversant with them, is a thing of as much advantage for the learned man, as the lessons of the fencing-master would be to the raw, big-boned recruit. They would not, perhaps, add materially to his strength, but, by teaching him its full use, they would incomparably heighten its utility. "WHAT! LOVE THEE LESS." What! love thee less? Oh, do not think For my affection blooms not as No, like our Indian Air-plant, which Then, think not, when I feel the press Or green moss to the forest tree, Or dew-bells to the April thorn, Is my heart's love for thee. F. O. X. Bacon little knew or suspected that there was then existing (the only one that ever did exist) his superior in intellectual power. Position gives magnitude. While the world was rolling above Shakspeare, he was seen imperfectly; when he rose above the world, it was discovered that he was greater than the world. The most honest of his contemporaries would scarcely have admitted this, even had they known it. But vast objects of remote altitude must be looked at a long while before they are ascertained. Ages are the telescope-tubes that must be lengthened out for Shakspeare; and generations of men serve but as single witnesses to his claims."-Walter Savage Landor. THE DESERTED ONE. She has left me-the dreams of my bosom are flown; While she's in her carriage, I'm sitting alone. She has left me-my hopes are recorded in dust, And go off to Paris I certainly must. I had given her jewels-how she smiled at their lustre, (And the last that I gave, was a beautiful cluster,) What have I not done for her?-cut Lady Jane, She has bade me farewell-the heartless coquette. must see It is throwing herself away-not to have me. She has gone-and my visions of love are departed, She has gone-and I feel myself quite broken hearted; She has gone-and oh! now, what my bosom can cheer, I have lost with her love, twenty-thousand a year. FLOWERS AND SHRUBS. Why does not every body (who can afford it) have a geranium in his window, or some other flower? It is very cheap-its cheapness is next to nothing, if you raise it from seed, or from a slip, and it is a beauty and a companion. It sweetens the air, rejoices the eye, links you with nature and innocence, and is something to love. And if it cannot love you in return, it cannot hate you; it cannot utter a baneful thing, even for your neglecting it, for though it is all beauty, it has no vanity; and such being the case, and, living as it does merely to do you good, and afford you pleasure, how will you be able to neglect it? We receive, in imagination, the scent of these good-natured leaves, which allow you to carry off their perfume on your fingers; for good-natured they are, in that respect, above almost all other plants, and fittest for the hospitalities of your rooms. The very feel of the leaf has a household warmth in it, something analagous to clothing and comfort. MEDICAL SCIENCE. The following apologue made by a physician, a man of wit and philosophy, represents the state of medical science. "Nature," says he, "is fighting with the disease. A blind man armed with a club, that is the physician, comes to settle the difference. He first tries to make peace. When he cannot accomplish this he lifts his club and strikes at random. If he strikes the disease, he kills disease; if he strikes nature he kills nature." MEMORY. Memory-there is a charm To cheer such hearts as ours. Our native hills and home, That pass'd in days of youth, Oh! what a dreary world 'twould be, Friendship and Esteem are derived from principles of reason and thought, and, when once truly fixed on the mind, are lasting securities of an attachment to our persons and fortunes; participate with and refine all our joys, smypathise with and blunt the edge of every adverse occurrence. In vain should I endeavour to make an eulogium on true friendship, in any measure equal to its sublime and exalted value. There is no good in life comparable to it; neither are any, or all, of its other enjoyments worth desiring without it. It is the crown to all our felicities; the glory, and I think the perfection of our natures. wilderness without a friend, and all its gilded scenes but barren and stateless. MORNING. Life is a (A new style of versification.) The sun appears and its rise dyes skies, And wakes from slumber ev'ry bedded head: The sweeps not daring now to cry high, sigh, And fear to wake, as thus they creep, deep sleep: The labourers, as they on their walk stalk, talk. It is manifest that all government of action is to be obtained by knowledge, and knowledge, best, by gathering many knowledges, which is reading. SIR P. SIDNEY. TEA URNS. In the ruins of Pompeii, an urn was found containing a hollow metallic cylinder, for the insertion of a hot iron; by which water and other substances might be kept warm. Tea urns, therefore are not entitled to the appellation of modern inventions. |