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LADY JANE GRAY.

BY

ROWE.

PROLOGUE.

TO-NIGHT the noblest subject swells our scene,
A heroine, a martyr, and a queen;
And though the poet dares not boast his art,
The very theme shall something great impart,
To warm the generous soul, and touch the

tender heart.

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To you, fair judges, we the cause submit ;
Your eyes shall tell us how the tale is writ.
If your soft pity waits upon our woe,
If silent tears for suff'ring virtue flow;
Your grief the muses labour shall confess,
The lively passions, and the just distress.
Oh, could our author's pencil justly paint,
Such as she was in life, the beauteous saint!
Boldly your strict attention we might claim,
And bid you mark and copy out the dame.
No wand'ring glance one wanton thought con-
fess'd,

No guilty wish inflam'd her spotless breast:
The only love that warm'd her blooming youth,
Was husband, England, liberty and truth.

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PROLOGUE.

SENT BY AN UNKNOWN HAND.

WHEN waking terrors rouse the guilty breast,
And fatal visions break the murderer's rest;
When vengeance does ambition's fate decree,
And tyrants bleed, to set whole nations free;
Though the muse saddens each distressed scene,
Unmov'd is ev'ry breast, and ev'ry face serene:
The mournful lines no tender heart subdue;
Compassion is to suff'ring goodness due.
The poet your attention begs once more,
T'atone for characters here drawn before;
No royal mistress sighs through ev'ry page,
And breathes her dying sorrows on the stage:
No lovely fair, by soft persuasion won,
Lays down the load of life, when honour's gone.
Nobly to bear the changes of our state,
To stand unmov'd against the storms of fate,

A brave contempt of life, and grandeur lost :
Such glorious toils a female name can boast.
Our author draws not beauty's heavenly smile,
T'invite our wishes, and our hearts beguile;
No soft enchantments languish in her eye,
No blossoms fade, nor sick'ning roses die.
A nobler passion ev'ry breast must move,
Than youthful raptures, or the joys of love,
A mind unchang'd, superior to a crown,
Bravely defies the angry tyrant's frown;
The same, if fortune sinks, or mounts on high,
Or if the world's extended ruins lie:
With gen'rous scorn she lays the sceptre down;
Great souls shine brightest by misfortunes shewn.
With patient courage she sustains the blow,
And triumphs o'er variety of woe.

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Enter the Duke of NORTHUMBERLAND, Duke of SUFFOLK, and Sir JOHN GATES.

North. 'Tis all in vain; Heaven has required its pledge,

And he must die.

Suff. Is there an honest heart,

That loves our England, does not mourn for Edward?

The genius of our isle is shook with sorrow;
He bows his venerable head with pain,
And labours with the sickness of his lord.
Religion melts in every holy eye;
All comfortless, afflicted, and forlorn,
She sits on earth, and weeps upon her cross,
Weary of man, and his detested ways:
Even now she seems to meditate her flight,
And waft her angels to the thrones above.
North. Ay, there, my lord, you touch our hea-
viest loss.

With him our holy faith is doomed to suffer;
With him our church shall veil her sacred front,
That late from heaps of Gothic ruins rose,
In her first native simple majesty;
The toil of saints, and price of martyrs' blood,
Shall fail with Edward, and again old Rome
Shall spread her banners; and her monkish host,
Pride, ignorance, and rapine, shall return;
Blind bloody zeal, and cruel priestly power,
Shall scourge the land for ten dark ages more.

Gates. Is there no help in all the healing art, No potent juice or drug to save a life So precious, and prevent a nation's fate? North. What has been left untried, that art

could do?

The hoary wrinkled leech has watched and toiled,
Tried every health-restoring herb and gum,
And wearied out his painful skill in vain.
Close, like a dragon folded in his den,
Some secret venom preys upon his heart;
A stubborn and unconquerable flame
Creeps in his veins, and drinks the streams of life;
His youthful sinews are unstrung; cold sweats
And deadly paleness sit upon his visage;
And every gasp we look shall be his last.

Gates. Doubt not, your graces, but the Popish faction

Will at this juncture urge their utmost force.
All on the princess Mary turn their eyes,
Well hoping she shall build again their altars,
And bring their idol-worship back in triumph.
North. Good Heaven, ordain some better fate
for England!

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Suff. What better can we hope, if she should. reign?

I know her well; a blinded zealot is she;
A gloomy nature, sullen and severe;
Nurtured by proud presuming Romish priests,
Taught to believe they only cannot err,
Because they cannot err; bred up in scorn
Of reason, and the whole lay world; instructed
To hate whoe'er dissent from what they teach;

To purge the world from heresy by blood;
To massacre a nation, and believe it
An act well pleasing to the Lord of Mercy:
These are thy gods, oh, Rome, and this thy faith!
North. And shall we tamely yield ourselves to
bondage?

Bow down before these holy purple tyrants,
And bid them tread upon our slavish necks?
No; let this faithful free-born English hand
First dig my grave in liberty and honour;
And though I found but one more thus resolved,
That honest man and I would die together.
Suff. Doubt not, there are ten thousand and
ten thousand,

To own a cause so just,

Gates. The list I gave

Into your grace's hand last night, declares My power and friends at full.

North. Be it your care,

[TO NORTH.

Good Sir John Gates, to see your friends appointed,

And ready for the occasion. Haste this instant; Lose not a moment's time. [Exit GATES.

Gates. I go, my lord.

North. Your grace's princely daughter, lady Jane,

Is she yet come to court?

Suff. Not yet arrived,

But with the soonest I expect her here.

I know her duty to the dying king,

Joined with my strict commands to hasten hither, Will bring her on the wing.

North. Beseech your grace,

To speed another messenger to press her;
For on her happy presence all our counsels
Depend, and take their fate.

Suff. Upon the instant

Your grace shall be obeyed. I go to summon her. [Exit SUFFOLK. North. What trivial influences hold dominion O'er wise men's counsels, and the fate of empire!

The greatest schemes that human wit can forge,
Or bold ambition dares to put in practice,
Depend upon our husbanding a moment,
And the light lasting of a woman's will;
As if the Lord of Nature should delight
To hang this ponderous globe upon a hair,
And bid it dance before a breath of wind.
She must be here, and lodged in Guilford's arms,
Ere Edward dies, or all we have done is marred.
Ha! Pembroke! that's a bar which thwarts my
way!

His fiery temper brooks not opposition,
And must be met with soft and supple arts,
With crouching courtesy, and honeyed words,
Such as assuage the fierce, and bend the strong.

Enter the Earl of PEMBROKE.

Good morrow, noble Pembroke: we have staid
The meeting of the council for your presence.
Pem. For mine, my lord! you mock your
servant, sure,
To say that I am wanted, where yourself,

The great Alcides of our state, is present.
Whatever dangers menace prince or people,
Our great Northumberland is armed to meet
them:

The ablest hand, and firmest heart you bear,
Nor need a second in the glorious task;
Equal yourself to all the toils of empire.

North. No; as I honour virtue, I have tried, And know my strength too well; nor can the voice

Of friendly flattery, like yours, deceive me.
I know my temper liable to passions,
And all the frailties common to our nature;
Blind to events, too easy of persuasion,
And often, too, too often, have I erred:
Much therefore have I need of some good man,
Some wise and honest heart, whose friendly aid
Might guide my treading through our present
dangers;

And, by the honour of my name I swear,
I know not one of all our English peers,
Whom I would choose for that best friend, like
Pembroke.

Pem. What shall I answer to a trust so noble,
This prodigality of praise and honour?
Were not your grace too generous of soul,
To speak a language differing from your heart,
How might I think you could not mean this
goodness

To one, whom his ill fortune has ordained
The rival of your son.

North. No more; I scorn a thought
So much below the dignity of virtue.
'Tis true, I look on Guilford like a father,
Lean to his side, and see but half his failings:
But, on a point like this, when equal merit
Stands forth to make its bold appeal to honour,
And calls to have the balance held in justice;
Away with all the fondnesses of nature!
I judge of Pembroke and my son alike.

Pem. I ask no more to bind me to your ser

vice.

North. The realm is now at hazard, and bold factions

Threaten change, tumult, and disastrous days. These fears drive out the gentler thoughts of joy, Of courtship, and of love. Grant, Heaven, the

state

To fix in peace and safety once again;
Then speak your passion to the princely maid,
And fair success attend you. For myself,
My voice shall go as far for you, my lord,
As for my son; and beauty be the umpire.
But now a heavier matter calls upon us;
The king, with life just labouring; and, I fear,
The council grow impatient at our stay.
Pem. One moment's pause, and I attend your
grace.-
[Exit NORTH.
Old Winchester cries to me oft, Beware
Of proud Northumberland. The testy prelate,
Froward with age, with disappointed hopes,
And zealous for old Rome, rails on the duke,
Suspecting him to favour the new teachers:
Yet even in that, if I judge right, he errs.

But were it so, what are these monkish quarrels, These wordy wars of proud ill-mannered school

men,

To us and our lay interest? Let them rail,
And worry one another at their pleasure.
This duke, of late, by many worthy offices,
Has sought my friendship. And yet more, his

son,

The noblest youth our England has to boast of,
Has made me long the partner of his breast.
Nay, when he found, in spite of the resistance
My struggling heart had made to do him justice,
That I was grown his rival, he strove hard,
And would not turn me forth from out his bosom,
But called me still his friend. And see! He

comes.

Enter Lord GUILFORD.

Oh, Guilford! just as thou wert entering here, My thought was running all thy virtues over, And wondering how thy soul could choose a partner,

So much unlike itself.

Guil. How could my tongue

Take pleasure and be lavish in thy praise! How could I speak thy nobleness of nature, Thy open manly heart, thy courage, constancy, And in-born truth, unknowing to dissemble! Thou art the man in whom my soul delights; In whom, next Heaven, I trust.

Pem. Oh, generous youth!

What can a heart, stubborn and fierce, like mine,
Return to all thy sweetness?-Yet I would,
I would be grateful.-Oh, my cruel fortune!
Would I had never seen her, never cast
Mine eyes on Suffolk's daughter!

Guil. So would I !

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Like all thou canst imagine wild and furious,
Now drive me headlong on, now whirl me back,
And hurl my unstable flitting soul
To every mad extreme. Then pity me,
And let my weakness stand-

Enter Sir JOHN GATES.
Gates. The lords of council
Wait with impatience.

Pem. I attend their pleasure.
This only, and no more, then. Whatsoever
Fortune decrees, still let us call to mind
Our friendship and our honour. And since love
Condemns us to be rivals for one prize,
Let us contend, as friends and brave men ought,
With openness and justice to each other;
That he, who wins the fair one to his arms,
May take her as the crown of great desert;
And if the wretched loser does repine,
His own heart and the world may all condemn
him.
[Erit PEM.
Guil. How cross the ways of life lie! While
we think

We travel on direct in one high road,
And have our journey's end opposed in view,
A thousand thwarting paths break in upon us,
To puzzle and perplex our wandering steps;
Love, friendship, hatred, in their turns, mislead
And every passion has its separate interest:
Where is that piercing foresight can unfold
Where all this mazy error will have end,
And tell the doom reserved for me and Pem-
broke?

There is but one end certain, that is—death:
Yet even that certainty is still uncertain.
For of these several tracks, which he before us,
We know that one leads certainly to death,
But know not which that one is. 'Tis in vain,
This blind divining; let me think no more on't:
And see the mistress of our fate appear!

Enter Lady JANE GRAY. Attendants.
Hail, princely maid! who, with auspicious beauty,
Chear'st every drooping heart in this sad place;
Who, like the silver regent of the night,
Lift'st up thy sacred beams upon the land,
To bid the gloom look gay, dispel our horrors,
And make us less lament the setting sun.

L. J. Gray. Yes, Guilford; well dost thou
compare my presence

To the faint comfort of the waning moon:
Like her cold orb, a cheerless gleam I bring:
Silence and heaviness of heart, with dews
To dress the face of nature all in tears.
But say, how fares the king?

Guil. He lives as yet,

But every moment cuts away a hope,
Adds to our fears, and gives the infant saint
Great prospect of his opening Heaven.

L. J. Gray. Descend, ye choirs of angels, to receive him!

Tune your melodious harps to some high strain, And waft him upwards with a song of triumph; A purer soul, and one more like yourselves, Ne'er entered at the golden gates of bliss.

Oh, Guilford! what remains for wretched Eng-, land,

When he, our guardian angel, shall forsake us? For whose dear sake Heaven spared a guilty land, And scattered not its plagues while Edward reigned!

Guil. I own my heart bleeds inward at the thought,

And rising horrors crowd the opening scene.
And yet, forgive me, thou, my native country,
Thou land of liberty, thou nurse of heroes,
Forgive me, if, in spite of all thy dangers,
New springs of pleasure flow within my bosom,
When thus 'tis given me to behold those eyes,
Thus gaze, and wonder, how excelling nature
Can give each day new patterns of her skill,
And yet at once surpass them.

L. J. Gray. Oh, vain flattery!
Harsh and ill-sounding ever to my ear;
But on a day like this, the raven's note
Strikes on my sense more sweetly. But no more;
I charge thee touch the ungrateful theme no more;
Lead me to pay my duty to the king,

To wet his pale cold hand with these last tears, And share the blessings of his parting breath. Guil. Were I like dying Edward, sure a touch

SCENE I.-Continues.

Of this dear hand would kindle life anew.
But I obey, I dread that gathering frown;
And, oh! whene'er my bosom swells with pas-
sion,

And my full heart is pained with ardent love,
Allow me but to look on you, and sigh;
'Tis all the humble joy that Guilford asks.

L. J. Gray. Still wilt thou frame thy speech to this vain purpose,

When the wan king of terrors stalks before us,
When universal ruin gathers round,
And no escape is left us? Are we not
Like wretches in a storm, whom every moment
The greedy deep is gaping to devour ?
Around us see the pale despairing crew
Wring their sad hands, and give their labour o❜er;
The hope of life has every heart forsook,
And horror sits on each distracted look;
One solemn thought of death does all employ,
And cancels, like a dream, delight and joy;
One sorrow streams from all their weeping eyes,
And one consenting voice for mercy cries;
Trembling, they dread just Heaven's avenging

power,

Mourn their past lives, and wait the fatal hour. [Exeunt,

ACT II.

Enter the Duke of Northumberlan d, and th❘ Duke of SUFFolk.

Nor. YET then be cheered, my heart, amidst thy mourning.

Though fate hang heavy o'er us, though pale fear
And wild distraction sit on every face;
Though never day of grief was known like this,
Let me rejoice, and bless the hallowed light,
Whose beams auspicious shine upon our union,
And bid me call the noble Suffolk brother.

Suff. I know not what my secret soul presages,
But something seems to whisper me within,
That we have been too hasty. For myself,
I wish this matter had been yet delayed;
That we had waited some more blessed time,
Some better day, with happier omens hallowed,
For love to kindle up his holy flame.
But you, my noble brother, would prevail,
And I have yielded to you.

Nor. Doubt not any thing;

Nor hold the hour unlucky, that good Heaven,
Who softens the corrections of his hand,
And mixes still a comfort with afflictions,
Has given to-day a blessing in our children,
To wipe away our tears for dying Edward.

Suff. In that I trust. Good angels be our guard, And make my fears prove vain! but see, my wife! With her, your son, the generous Guilford comes; She has informed him of our present purpose.

Enter the Duchess of SUFFOLK, and Lord
GUILFORD.

Guil, How shall I speak the fulness of my heart?

What shall I say to bless you for this goodness?
And all the business of my years to come,
Oh, gracious princess! But my life is yours,
Is, to attend with humblest duty on you,
And pay my vowed obedience at your feet.
Duch. Suff. Yes, noble youth, I share in all
thy joys,

In all the joys which this sad day can give.
The dear delight I have to call thee son,
Comes like a cordial to my drooping spirits;
It broods with gentle warmth upon my bosom,
And melts that frost of death which hung about

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