Landscapes under Pressure: Theory and Practice of Cultural Heritage Research and PreservationLudomir R. Lozny Springer Science & Business Media, 2006 M12 30 - 259 pages LUDOMIR R. LOZNY Hunter College This book has a long history. In December 1998 I organized a two-day international symposium at Hunter College, New York to discuss issues related to research and preservation of cultural landscapes. The symposium was sponsored by a grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation, and co-sponsored by the North Atlantic Biocultural Organization and the Department of Anthropology, Hunter College, CUNY, New York. Several scholars from the USA and Europe accepted my invitation to participate. Problems discussed oscillated around the idea of cultural landscapes and issues related to identifying, researching and preserving cultural landscapes. Among most frequently asked questions were: What constitutes cultural landscapes? How do we recognize cultural landscapes? How do we define cultural landscapes? The concept of cultural landscape has been discussed by human geographers, historians, archaeologists, environmentalists, pres- vationists, etc. The consensus was that cultural landscapes are multivocal and incorporate elements which are generally classified in two groups: tangible empirical evidence of human behavior, and intangible, not always recognized symbolic meanings. It is worth keeping in mind that in addition to all material evidence, the most appealing identification of cultural landscapes (or places) includes memories and variety of meanings. “Landscapes under Pressure” presents ideas and pragmatics applied to research and preservation of tangible manifestations of cultural landscapes, but it also points out the significance of their nonmaterial elements. The approach to investigate and preserve cultural resources is known as culture resource management (CRM). |
Contents
Issues in Interdisciplinary | 5 |
Pueblo and Spanish Shared | 27 |
History Heritage and Locality in Community | 75 |
Introduction | 95 |
Envisioning Future Landscapes in the Environmentally Sensitive | 115 |
Critical Data for Understanding Early Central European Farmers | 135 |
The Preliminary Results | 149 |
LEGAL ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONSTRAINS | 189 |
Protection Maintenance and Enhancement of Cultural Landscapes | 213 |
Cultural Heritage Preservation and the Legal System With Specific | 243 |
Afterword | 255 |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
academic activities agencies American Anthropology applied approach archaeological aspects become buildings central central Europe century communities complex concept concerned conservation construction context continued contribute countries create cultural heritage cultural landscape cultural resource defined discussion early economic effective environment environmental Europe European example excavation exist experience Fairclough farming field FIGURE future groups historical human idea identify Illinois impact important Institute integration interest issues land laws living major material meanings methods Mexico missions monuments natural North occupied past perception Period perspective planning political population practice present preservation Press problems production Pueblo regional remains reports requires resource result scale sector sense settlement significant social space Spanish specific structure theory things traditional understanding United University villages Zuni