The accent of his tongue affecteth him. K. John. Mine eye hath well examined his parts, And finds them perfect Richard. Sirrah, speak, What doth move you to claim your brother's land? Phil. Because he hath a half-face, like my father, "With that half-face would he have all my land? A half-fac'd groat, five hundred pound a year! Rob. My gracious Liege, when that my father liv'd, Your brother did imploy my father much; Phil. Well, Sir, by this you cannot get my land. Your tale muft be, how he imploy'd my mother. Rob. And once difpatch'd him in an embaffie To Germany; there with the Emperor To treat of high affairs touching that time. Th' advantage of his abfence took the King, And in the mean time fojourn'd at my father's; Where, how he did prevail, I shame to speak, With half that Face.] But why with balf that Face? There in no Question but the Poet wrote, as I have restored the Text, With that half-face — Mr. Pope, perhaps, will be angry with me for difcovering an Anachronism of our Poet's, in the next Line; where he alludes to a Coin not ftruck till the Year 1504, in the Reign of King Henry VII. viz. a Groat, which, as well as the half Groat, bare but half Faces imprefs'd. Vide Stow's Survey of London, p. 47. Hollingshed, Cambden's Remains, &c. The Poet fneers at the meagre fharp Vifage of the elder Brother, by comparing him to a Silver Groat, that bore the King's Face in Profile, fo fhew'd but half the Face: The Groats of all our Kings of England, and, indeed, all their other Coins of Silver, one or two only excepted, had a full Face crown'd; till Henry VII. at the Time above-mentioned, coined Groats and half Groats, as alfo fome Shillings, with half Faces, that is, Faces in Profile, as all our Coin has now. The first Groats of King Henry VIII. were like thefe of his Father; though afterwards he returned to the broad Faces again. These Groats, with the Impreffion in Profile, are undoubtedly here alluded to: though, as I faid, the Poet is knowingly guilty of an Anachronifm in it: for, in the Time of King John there were no Groats at all: they being firft, as far as appears, coined in the Reign of King Edward III. THEOBALD. Dd 4 But But truth is truth; large lengths of feas and shores Full fourteen weeks before the course of time. K. John. Sirrah, your brother is legitimate; Your father's wife did after wedlock bear him : And if he did play falfe, the fault was hers; Which fault lies on the hazard of all husbands, That marry wives. Tell me, how, if my brother, Who, as you fay, took pains to get this fon, Had of your father claim'd this fon for his? In footh, good friend, your father might have kept This calf, bred from his cow, from all the world, In footh, he might; then, if he were my brother's, My brother might not claim him; nor your father, Being none of his, refufe him; this concludes. My mother's fon did get your father's heir, Your father's heir must have your father's land. Rob. Shall then my father's will be of no force To difpoffefs that child, which is not his ? Phil. Of no more force to difpoffefs me, Sir, Than was his will to get me, as I think. Eli. Whether hadft thou rather be a Faulconbridge, Lord of thy prefence, and no land befide? 7 This concludes.] This is a decifive argument. As your father, if he liked him, could not have been forced to refign him, fo, not liking him, he is not at liberty to reject him. 8 Lord of THY prefence, and no land befide ?] Lord of And And I had his, Sir Robert his, like him; Left men fhould fay, Look, where three farthings goes! thy prefence can fignify only, Mafter of thyself; and it is a ftrange expreffion to fignify even that. However that he might be, without parting with his land. We fhould read, Lord of THE prefence, i. e. Prince of the Blood. WARBURTON. Lord of thy prefence may fignify fomething more diftinct than mafter of thyself. It means mafter of that dignity, and grandeur of appearance, that may fufficiently diftinguish thee from the vulgar without the help of fortune. Lord of bis prefence apparently fignifies, great in his own person, and is used in this fenfe by King John in one of the following fcenes. 9 And I had his, Sir Robert bis, like him.] This is obfcure and ill expreffed. meaning is: If I had his shapeSir Robert's-as be bas. The three farthings goes!] In this very obfcure paffage our Poet is anticipating the Date of another kind; humorously to rally a thin face, eclipfed, as it were. by a full-blown Rofe. We muft obferve, to explain this Allufion, that Queen Elizabeth was the first, and indeed the only, Prince, who coined in England three-half-pence, and threefarthing Pieces. She at one and the fame Time, coined Shillings, Six pences,Groats,Three-pences, Two-pences, Three-half-pence, Pence, Three-farthings, and Half-pence. And thefe Pieces all had her Head, and were alternately with the Rofe behind, and without the Refe. The Shilling, Groat, Two-pence, Penny, and Half-penny had it not: The other intermediate Coins, viz. the Six-pence, Three-pence, Three-half-pence, and Threefarthings had the Refe. THEOBALD. •That in mine ear Idu for flick a rofe] The fticking Rofes about them was then all the court-fashion, as appears from this paffage of the Confeffion Catholique du S. de Sancy, 1. 2. c. 1. Je luy ay appris mettre des ROSES par tous les coins, i. e. in every place about bim, fays the Speaker, of one to whom he had taught all the court fashions. WARBURTON. And And to his fhape were heir to all this land; } Eli. I like thee well. Wilt thou forfake thy fortune, Bequeath thy land to him, and follow me? I am a foldier, and now bound to France. Phil. Brother, take you my land, I'll take my chance; Your face hath got five hundred pound a year, Eli. Nay, I would have you go before me thither. Phil. Philip, my Liege, fo is my name begun; Philip, good old Sir Robert's wife's eldeft fon. K. John. From henceforth bear his name, whofe form thou bear't. Kneel thou down Philip, but rife up more great; Arife Sir Richard and Plantagenet. Phil. Brother by th' mother's fide, give me your hand; My father gave me honour, your's gave land. I am thy grandam; Richard call me fo. 2 Phil. Madam; by chance, but not by truth; what tho' ? Madam, by chance, but not by truth; what the?) I am your grandfon, Madam, by chance, but not by hnefty-what then? Something about, a little from, &c] This fpeech compofed of allufive and proverbial fen Some tences, is obfcure. I am, fays the fpritely knight, your grandJen, a little irregularly, but every man cannot get what he wishes the legal way. He that dares not go about his defigns by day must make his motions in the night; he, to whom the door is fhut, muft Something about, a little from the right; K. John. Go, Faulconbridge, now haft thou thy A landlefs Knight makes thee a landed 'Squire. Come, Madam, and come, Richard; we muft fpeed For France, for France; for it is more than need. Phil. Brother, adieu; good fortune come to thee, For thou was got i'th' way of honesty. [Exeunt all but Philip, SCENE III. A foot of honour better than I was, 4 For your converfing. Now your traveller, muft climb the window, or leap 4 Now your traveller.] It is faid in All's well, that ends well, that a traveller is a good thing after dinner. In that age of newly-excited curiofity, one of the entertainments at great tables feems to have been the difcourfe of a traveller. 5 He and his tooth-pick.] It has been already remarked, that to pick the tooth, and wear a piqued beard, were, in that time, marks of a man affecting foreign fashions. And |