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1768

No. 3. On the Pronunciation of the English Tongue, in French and English; and the same in English only. . . both in . .1767 No. 4. Remarks on several important Prophecies, in Answer to Dr. W――ms. In five Parts*. (2d Edition 1775.) No. 5. "A short Account of that Part of Africa inhabited by Negroes:" (First printed at Philadelphia in 1762.) To which is added, an Account of the Endeavours of the Society for propagating the Gospel to instruct Negro Slaves in New York, with two Letters by Bishop Gibson on that Subject: to which is added, a Conclusion by the Editor (G. Sharp).

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. 1768

No. 6. A Representation of the Injustice of tolerating Slavery.
Written during the action commenced against the Author by James Kerr, Esq.
of Jamaica, for having liberated a Negro, Jonathan Strong. The action,
after two years impending, was dismissed, with treble costs, in favour of
the defendant; this work having been circulated in MS. during that time, in
about twenty copies: after which it was printed.

1769

Ditto, reprinted at Philadelphia in America, by Mr. A. Benezet. 1769 No. 7. Remarks concerning Encroachments on the River Thames, near

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1771

1772

No. 8. An Appendix to the Representation against Slavery. No. 9. Remarks on the Opinions of the most celebrated Writers on Crown Law, respecting the due Distinctions between Manslaughter and Murder-viz. against Duelling. (2d Edit. 1790.) 1773 No. 10. A Declaration of the People's natural Right to a Share in the Legislature;-against the Attempts to tax America, and to make Laws for her against her Consent.

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1774

* A reply to this work was promised by Dr. Wms, every time he met G. S., for about two years; and at length G. S. received an anonymous book, being an attempt to set aside the two first chapters of St. Matthew's Gospel, (from whence the evidence was principally drawn which confuted the Doctor's former work). G. S. was too much engaged at that time to undertake an answer to this; but two very able replies very soon appeared-one by the Rev. Mr. Velthusen, of the Savoy Chapel, a very learned German Divine; and the second by the learned Dr. Caleb Fleming, who, though a Socinian, very ably and zealously defended the sacred text from this calumny, under the feigned name of Theophilus ;-and neither of these gentlemen were at all aware of the original cause of this controversy. By the latter, some very strong proofs were given that the Magi did not come to Jerusalem to inquire for the Messiah, until the beginning of the second year after his birth, by which many difficulties are removed in comparing the accounts given by St. Matthew and St. Luke. And this explains the wicked motive of Herod for extending his murderous cruelty to all children under two years of age; for "he had privily called the wise men, and diligently inquired of them what time the star appeared.” (Matt. ii. 7.) For otherwise his murders might have been limited to children under two months old, instead of two years.

. 1775

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No. 11. A Declaration of the People's natural Right to a Share in the
Legislature; containing a Defence both of America and
Ireland, stating the Illegality of those declaratory Acts of
Parliament called Poining's Acts (January). .

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N. B. A few years afterwards the Irish Parliament repealed the obnoxious Acts. This change seems to have prompted the English Administration to procure the Union of the two kingdoms, which they rendered extremely dangerous, by permitting Irish Papists to vote for Representatives; for which trust they are utterly unqualified, because their principles and practices have ever been contrary to the two first foundations of English law. No. 12. The Law of Retribution; or, a serious Warning to Great Britain and her Colonies, founded on unquestionable Examples of God's temporal Vengeance against Tyrants, Slaveholders, and Oppressors

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No. 13. The just Limitation of Slavery in the Laws of God. To which is added, a Plan for the gradual Abolition of Slavery in the Colonies

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1776

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1776

No. 14. The Law of passive Obedience; or, Christian Submission to personal Injuries. .

1776

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No. 16. Addition to the Preface of the Sailor's Advocate. (A Work of
General Oglethorpe.)

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1777

No. 17. The Law of Nature and Principles of Action in Man. (2d Edition 1807, 3d Edition 1809.).

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No. 18. The Case of Saul; intended as an Appendix to the Law of
Nature in Man, &c. .

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No. 19. An Address to the People of England against the Suspension of
Law, and also stating the Illegality of impressing Seamen . . 1778
No. 20. Doctrine of "Nullum Tempus occurrit Regi" explained, and
its due Limitations.

1779

This was written in 1771, in defence of the Duke of Portland, with success.
No. 21. The Legal Means of Political Reformation. In seven Tracts. 1780

All these seven tracts were afterwards (in 1797) printed in one volume, with
an Index to the whole; making the number of editions as follows :-

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Tract No. 1. Equitable Representation necessary to the
Establishment of Law, Peace, and good Govern-
ment, &c. (Written March 1777: printed 1780.)
Tract No. 2. Annual Parliaments the ancient and most
salutary Right of the Commons of Great Britain.
(Written in 1774: printed 1780.)
Tract No. 3. A Defence of the ancient, legal, and con--
stitutional Right of the People to elect Represen-
tatives for every Session of Parliament, not only
"every Year once," but also " more often, if need
be." (Dated 22d March 1780: printed 1780.)...
Tract No. 4. A Circular Letter to the several petitioning.
Counties and Towns, against a late Proposition
for a triennial Election of Representatives, instead
of the ancient Constitution of electing every
year once, and more often if need be." (April 1780.)-
Tract No. 5. Appendix to the legal Means of political
Representation. (Dated March 1780.)
Tract No. 6. The Claims of the People of England: being
Remarks on a little Book published under that
Title, which contained the principal Articles of
the Act of Settlement; showing the dangerous
Alterations that have since been made in that
very important Act, and the necessity of restoring
the original Principles of it. (Written March 1782.)-
Tract No. 7. An Appendix to the second Edition of Mr.
Loft's Observations on a late Publication, enti-
tled,
"A Dialogue on the actual State of Parlia-
ments," and on some other Tracts equally inimical
to the Constitution of "Free Parliaments," being
a farther Examination of Mr. Hatsel's Precedents
of Proceedings. (Dated May 1783.) .................................

No. 22. Free Militia; consisting of seven distinct Tracts

7 Editions: 8th jointly 1797.

7 Editions: 8th jointly 1797.

7 Editions: 8th jointly 1797.

5 Editions: 6th jointly 1797.

3 Editions:

S4th jointly 1797.

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5 Editions: 6th jointly 1797.

1 Edition : 2d jointly 1797.

These tracts were published at different times, but printed altogether in one
volume, with a complete Index to the whole, in 1782.
Tract No. 1. The ancient Common Law Right of asso-
ciating with the Vicinage to maintain the Peace.
(Written in 1780.)

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Tract No. 2. A General Militia, acting by Rotation, is the

only safe Means of defending a free People.
(Written in 1780.) ........

Separately 1781 :
jointly 1782.

Separately 1781 :
jointly 1782.

Tract No. 3. Remarks concerning the Trained Bands of Separately 1781:

jointly 1782.

Tract No. 4. Remarks on the Militia Laws for London. Separately 1781:

London. (Written in 1780.)

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jointly 1782.

(Written in 1780.) ....

Tract No. 5. Hints of some general Principles useful to

Military Associations. (Written in 1780.)......... S jointly 1782.

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Separately 1781:

1781

Tract No. 6. Remarks upon a Plan, proposed by a re-
spectable Member of the Corporation of London,
for rendering the Militia of London useful, &c.
Written with a View to prevent the said Plan from
introducing the Establishment of "a regular
Military Corps" with constant daily Pay (i. e. a
Standing Army), in the City (which afterwards
unhappily took place.) (Written in 1781.).........
Tract No. 7. Proposals and Remarks, &c., delivered to a
respectable Magistrate of London, by G. Sharp,
in 1781, to promote the training of the City
Militia, that they might be truly and effectually
Trained Bands, according to their usual Title .....

Separately 1782:
jointly 1782.

Separately 1782 :
jointly 1782.

and the ancient English
Right of choosing Magi-
With an additional Tract

No. 23. A Tract on Congregational Courts
Constitution of Frank-pledge, the
strates and Officers of the Militia.
on the Election of Bishops*, and others on forming New
Settlements

Ditto, second Edition, with a complete Index added †

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1784

1786

This Tract was particularly useful in promoting Episcopacy in America. Even Dr. Franklin (bred a Dissenter) and Dr. Rush declared their approbation of it in letters to the Author: and the two first Bishops that were sent to England for consecration, declared that they should not have been sent, had not the Author's endeavours prompted the business.

+ Memorandum.-Partly from the last-mentioned Tract on Frank-pledge (No. 23), and from the seven Tracts on a Free Militia (No. 22), a plan was drawn up by Dr. Lanthemas, M. D. at Paris, to establish the rights of the French people, and their national representation by annual elections, in a similar effectual mode of frank-pledge and free militia, without martial law. The whole system is most compendiously included in about twenty-three pages, octavo, though extracted from more than five hundred pages. It is entitled,

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"Necessité et Moyens d'établir la Force publique sur la Rotation continuelle du Service militaire, et la Representation nationale sur la Proportion exacte du Nombre des Citoyens."-Printed at Paris, in 1792.

This little work was approved by Monsieur Rolland, who sent fifty copies of it as a present to G. S., under his official seal as Minister of the Interior. But that worthy and able Minister, and the other true friends to a limited and legal Government, were horribly persecuted, and either driven from their country or murdered by the Papistical Jacobins, who acted under a deceitful cloak of liberty and infidelity, that they might restore the baneful power of standing armies, and an uncontrolled despotism, without which the Papacy could not be restored again to its supreme establishment in France. But if this plan of frank-pledge and legal militia had been adopted a little sooner, so that the majority of the people might have had time to have felt and perceived their own ability and true interest in maintaining justice, law, and peace, among themselves, they might at this time have been a free people, instead of being rendered an enormous and most dangerous band of martial slaves, acting under the irresistible compulsion of a military despot, as a baneful scourge to all neighbouring nations.

No. 24. Is the before-mentioned French Publication, which, by being formed from the several Tracts of G. S., ought of course to be placed in this Collection. .

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1792

No. 25. An English Alphabet for the Use of Foreigners, wherein the
Pronunciation of the Vowels is explained, in twelve short
Rules, with their several Exceptions, as abridged (for the
Instruction of Omai) from a former Work printed in 1767
(2d Edit. 1801.) Third Edition, with an Appendix, apologizing
for the English Mode of pronouncing the Latin Tongue
No. 26. Regulations for a New Settlement at Sierra Leone. (2d Edition.) 1786
Ditto, with a Preface to Negroes and People of Colour, and

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No. 27. Free English Territory in Africa; being a Description of the District lately purchased by Government for the New Settlement at Sierra Leone.

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No. 28. A Description (from Captain Dampier) of the most useful Trees and Fruits in the East Indies: (printed for the Use of the Settlement at Sierra Leone.).

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. 1786

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1790

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1790

No. 29. A Tract on Duelling, with the Distinctions in Crown Law between Manslaughter and Murder. (First printed in 1773.) Second Edition, with Additions.

. . 1790

The doctrine of this tract was thoroughly adopted in the practice and
judgments of the late Lord Kenyon, and has been approved also by Lord
Ellenborough, the present Lord Chief Justice.

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No. 30. Plan of a public Charity, with three Appendixes
No. 31. Letter to a Committee of the Corporation of London appointed
to inquire into the State of the London Workhouse. Printed
by Order of the Common Council of London.
No. 32. Causes des Calamités publiques qui régnent à présent par-toute
l'Etendue de l'Empire Romain

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1790

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This was a letter sent in MS. to a Foreign Nobleman, but afterwards printed,
and many copies have been sent to France.

No. 33. A Collection of political Papers, with Remarks on the Accom-
plishment of Prophecies. (Reprinted 1797.).

No. 34. Extract of a Letter from 'Dr. B. Rush, of Philadelphia, to G.
Sharp, respecting the Liberation of the Blacks in Pennsylvania,

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