Thou, Leonatus art the hon's whelp; This hath some seeming. Cym. Well, My peace we will begin :--And, Caius Lucius, THIS play has many just sentiments some natural dialogues and some pleasing scenes, but they are of tained at the expense of much incongruity. To remark the folly of the action, the absurdity of the conduct, the confusion of the names, and man ners of different times, and the impossibility of the events in any system of life, were to waste criticism upon unresisting imbecility, upon faults too evident for detection, and too gross for aggravation.-JOHNSON. Of the enormous injustice of the above sentence, nearly every, page of Cymbeline will, to a reader of any taste or discrimina tion, bring the most decisive evidence. That it possesses many of the too common inattentions of Shakspeare, that it exhibits frequent violation to costume, and a singular confusion of Domenclature, cannot be denied; but these are trifles light as air, when contrasted with its merits, which are of the very es sence of dramatic worth, rich and full in all that breathes of vigour, animation, and intellect; in all that elevates the fancy, and improves the heart. In possession of excellencies vital as those must be deemed, cold and fastidious is the criticism, that, on account of irregularities in mere technical detail, would shut its eyes upon their splendour. Nor are their wanting critics of equal learning with, and superior taste to, Johnson, who have considered what he has branded with the unqualified charge of 'confusion of manners,” as forming in a certain point of view, Whom heavens, in justice, (both on her, and hers,) Have laid most heavy hand. Sooth. The fingers of the powers above do tune The harmony of this peace. The vision Which I made known to Lucius, ere the stroke Of this yet scarce-cold battle, at this instant Is full accomplish'd: For the Roman eagle, From south to west on wing soaring aloft, Lessen'd herself, and in the beams o' the sun So vanish'd: which foreshew'd our princely eagle, The imperial Cæsar, should again unite His favour with the radiant Cymbeline, Which shines here in the west. Cym. Laud we the gods; And let our crooked smokes climb to their nostrils To all our subjects. Set we forward: Let Our peace we'll ratify; seal it with feasts.- one of the most pleasing recommendations of the piece. Thus Schlegel, after characterising Cymbeline, as one of Shakspeare's most wonderful compositions, adds, " He has here connected a novel of Boccacio with traditionary tales of the ancient Britous, reaching back to the times of the first Roman emperors; and he has contrived by the most gentle transitions, to blend together into a harmonions whole, the social manners of the latest times, with the heroic deeds, and even with the appearances, of the gods." (Essay on Dram. Lat. vol. ii. p. 183.) L may also be remarked, that if the unities of time and place be as little observed in this play, as in many others of the same poet, unity of character and feeling, the test of genius, and without which the utmost efforts of art will be unavailing, is uniformly and happily supported. In this drama, poetical justice has been strictly observed, the vicious characters meet the punishment due to their crimes, while virtue in all its various degrees is proportionably rewarded. The scene of retribution, which is the closing one of the play, is a masterpiece of skill; the developement of the pi for its fulness, completeness, and ingenuity, surpassing any fort of the kind among our author's contemporaries, and atoning for any partia mecsgruity which the structure or conduct of the story may have displayed.-D7. DRAKE. We play was catered at Stationers' Hall, Feb. 6, 1593-4; in which year (according to Langbaine, who alone appears to have seen the first edition) it was also printed. There were wo editions in quarto, one in 1600, and another in 1611; but aoither of these have the author's name on the title page. The agedy however was written several years before; as it is mentioned in the induction to Ben Jonson's Bartholomew Fair 1014, as one that had been exhibited five-and-twenty or airty years: which, if we take the lowest number, throws it back to the year 1589, at which time Shakspeare was but Mwenty-five. It was most probably written two or three years earlier, and was the first production of our author. hat it is his, there is not only the testimony of its having been printed in the players' edition; but the authority of Meres, a gatemporary author, who in a little book called Palladis Tamia, printed in 1596. numerates this tragedy among the works of Shakspeare. commentators have shewn themselves very desirous of perediting the authenticity of this play; but they have noChing to oppose to the above strong evidence in its favour; t such inconclusive arguments as may be derived from the similarity of its style, and the inferiority of its merit to the ther works of our author, To which may be answered, that was a boyish production; that it is, perhaps, superior to any PERSONS REPRESENTED. Saromsaros, son to the late Emperor of Rome, and afterwaras declared Emperor himself. Baumanus, brother to Saturninus; in love with Lavinia. US ANDRONICUs, a noble Roman, general against the Goths. CAROUS ANDRONICUS, tribune of the people, and brother to Titus. AUGIUS, QUINTUS, MARTTU, MUTIUS, sens to Titus Hong Luarus, a boy, son to Lucius. AMILIUS, a noble Roman. ALARBUS, CHIRON, DEMETRIUS, sons to Tamora Captain, Tribune, Messenger, and Clown; Romans. Boths and Romans. AMORA, Queen of the Goths. KARTA, daughter to Titus Andronicus. Riemen of Titus, Senators, Tribunes, Officers, ICENE-ROMs; and the Country near it. ACT I. SCENE L-Rome. Before the Capitol. 9tomb of the Andronici appearing: the Tribunes and Senators aloft, as in the Senate. Enter, below, SATURNINUS and his Followers, on one side; and BAANUS and his Followers, on the other; with drum and colours, St. Neble patricians, patrons of my right, the justice of my cause with arms; Countrymen, my loving followers, my successive title with your swords: first-born son, that was the last are the imperial diadem of Rome; let my father's honours live in me, wrang mine age with this indignity. Bas. Romans, friends, followers, favourers of ever Bassianus, Casar's son, [my right,que gracious in five soyal Rome, Keep then this passage to the Capitol; And now at last, laden with honour's spoils, Call I thank you all, and here dismiss you all; [Exeunt the Followers of SATURNINUS. Bas. Tribunes! and me, a poor competitor. SCENE II.-The same. Enter a Captain and others. Cap. Romans, make way; The good Andronicus, Tit. Hail, Rome, victorious in thy mourning weeds! Lo, as the bark, that hath discharg'd her fraught, held Alive, and dead; and for their brethren slain, To this your son is mark'd; and die he must, Tam. O cruel, irreligious piety! Re-enter LUCIUS. QUINTUS, MARTIUS, and MUTIUS, Luc. See, lord and father, how we have per- Our Roman rites: Alarbus' limbs are lopp'd, Here Goths have given me leave to sheathe my Rome's readiest champions, repose you here, sword. Titus, unkind, and careless of thine own, [The tomb is opened. How many sons of mine hast thou in store, Tit. I give him you; the noblest that survives, Secure from worldly chances and mishaps! No noise, but silence and eternal sleep: Enter LAVINIA. In peace and honour rest you here, my sons. I render for my brethren's obsequies; Enter MARCUS ANDRONICUS, SATURNINUS, Mar. Long live lord Titus, my beloved brother, But safer triumph is this funeral pomp, Tit. A better head her glorious body fits, Luc. Proud Saturnine, interrupter of the good That noble-minded Titus means to thee! Tit. Content thee, prince; I will restore to taee The people's hearts, and wean them from caemselves. Bas. Andronicus, I do not flatter thee But honour thee, and will do till I die; I will most thankful be: and thanks, to men Of noble minds, is honourable meed. Tit. People of Rome, and people's tribunes here, I ask your voices, and your suffrages; Will you bestow them friendly on Andronicus And gratulate his safe return to Rome 1ope, Tit. Tribunes, I thank you: and tais sui.[ na 40, That you create your emperor's eldes. son, Lord Saturnine; whose virtues w.. Reflect on Rome, as Titan's rays on earth, And ripen justice in this common-weal: Then if you will elect by my advice, Crown him, and say,-Long live our emperor! Mar. With voices and applause of every sort, Patricians, and plebeians, we create Lord Saturninus, Rome's great emperor; And say,-Long live our emperor Saturnine! [A long flourish. Sat. Titus Andronicus, for thy favours done To us in our election this day, I give thee thanks in part of thy deserts, And will with deeds requite thy gentleness: And, for an onset, Titus, to advance Thy name, and honourable family, King and commander of our common-weal, Sat. Thanks, noble Titus, father of my life! Tit. Now, madam, are you prisoner to an emperor ; [TO TAMORA To him, that for your honour, and your state, Will use you nobly, and your followers. Sat. A goodly lady, trust me; of the hue Rest on my word, and let not discontent Lav. Not I, my lord; sith true nobility Sat. Thanks, sweet Lavinia.-Romans, let us go; Ransomeless here we set our prisoners free: Proclaim our honours, lords, with trump and drum. Bas. Lord Titus, by your leave, this maid is mine. [Seizing LAVINIA. Tit. How, sir? Are you in earnest then, my lord? Bas. Ay, noble Titus; and resolv'd withal, To do myself this reason and this right. [The Emperor courts TAMORA in dumb show. Mar. Suum cuique is our Roman justice: This prince in justice seizeth but his own. Luc. And that he will, and shall, if Lucius live. Tit. Traitors,avaunt! Where is the emperor's guard? Treason, my lord; Lavinia is surpriz❜d. Sat. Surpriz'd! By whom? Bas. By him that justly may Bear his betroth'd from all the world away. [Exeunt MARCUS and BASSIANUS, with Lavinia. Mut. Brothers, help to convey her hence away, And with my sword I'll keep this door safe. [Exeunt LUCIUS, QUINTUS, and Martius. Tit. Follow, my lord, and I'll soon bring her back. Mut. My lord, you pass not here. Tit. What, villain boy! Barr'st me my way in Rome? [TITUS kills MUTIUS. Mut. Help, Lucius, help! Re-enter LUCIUS. Luc. My lord, you are unjust; and, more than so, In wrongful quarrel you have slain your son. Tit. Nor thou, nor he, are any sons of mine: My sons would never so dishonour me: Traitor, restore Lavinia to the emperor. Luc. Dead, if you will; but not to be his wife, That is another's lawful promis'd love. [Exit. Sat. No, Titus, no; the emperor needs her not, Not her, nor thee, nor any of thy stock: I'll trust, by leisure, him that mocks me once; Thee never, nor thy traitorous haughty sons, Confederates all thus to dishonour me. Was there none else in Rome to make a stale of, But Saturnine? Full well, Andronicus, Agree these deeds with that proud brag of thine, That said'st, I begg'd the empire at thy hands. Tit. O monstrous! what reproachful words are these! Sat. But go thy ways; go, give that changing piece | His noble nephew here in virtue's nest, To him that flourish'd for her with his sword: A valiant son-in-law thou shalt enjoy; Tit. These words are razors to my wounded heart. I will not re-salute the streets of Rome, Or climb my palace, till from forth this place Tam. And here, in sight of heaven, to Rome I swear, That died in honour and Lavinia's cause. Tit. [MUTIUS is put into the tomb. Luc. There lie thy bones, sweet Mutius, with thy Till we with trophies do adorn thy tomb! [friends, All. No man shed tears for noble Mutius; Tit. I know not, Marcus; but, I know, it is; That brought her for this high good turn so far? accom-Yes, and will nobly him remunerate. [any Sat. Ascend, fair queen, Pantheon:-Lords, Your noble emperor, and his lovely bride, Sent by the heavens for prince Saturnine, Whose wisdom hath her fortune conquer'd: There shall we cónsummate our spousal rites. [Exeunt SATURNINUS, and his Followers; TAMORA, and her sons; AARON, and Goths. Tit. I am not bid to wait upon this bride ;Titus, when wert thou wont to walk alone, Dishonour'd thus, and challenged of wrongs? Re-enter MARCUS, LUCIUS, QUINTUS, and MARTIUS. Mar. O, Titus, see, O, see, what thou hast done! In a bad quarrel slain a virtuous son. Tit. No, foolish tribune, no; no son of mine,Nor thou, nor these, confederates in the deed That hath dishonour'd all our family; Unworthy brother, and unworthy sons! Luc. But let us give him burial, as becomes; Give Mutius burial with our brethren. Tit. Traitors, away! he rests not in this tomb. Here none but soldiers, and Rome's servitors, Quin. Mart. And shall, or him we will accompany. Tit. Marcus even thou hast struck upon my crest, And, with these boys, mine honour thou hast wounded: My foes I do repute you every one; Bo trouble me no more, but get you gone. [MARCUS and the sons of TITUS kneel. Flourish. Re-enter at one side, SATURNINUS, attended; TAMORA, CHIRON, DEMETRIUS, and AARON At the other, BASSIANUS, LAVINIA, and others. Sat. So Bassianus, you have play'd your prize; God give you joy, sir, of your gallant bride. Bas. And you of yours, my lord: I say no more, Nor wish no less; and so I take my leave. Sat. Traitor, if Rome have law, or we have power, Thou and thy faction shall repent this rape. Bas. Rape, call you it, my lord, to seize my own, My true-betrothed love, and now my wife? But let the laws of Rome determine all; Mean while, I am possess'd of that is mine. Sat. "Tis good, sir: You are very short with us; But, if we live, we 'll be as sharp with you. Bas. My lord, what I have done, as best I may, With his own hand did slay his youngest son, Tit. Prince Bassianus, leave to plead my deeds; Tam. My worthy lord, if ever Tamora Sat. What! madam! be dishonour'd openly, |