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thy prayers;

How ill white hairs become a fool and jester !
I have long dream'd of such a kind of man,
So surfeit-swell'd, so old and so profane;
But, being awaked, I do despise my dream.
Make less thy body hence, and more thy grace;
Leave gormandizing; know the grave doth gape
For thee thrice wider than for other men.
Reply not to me with a fool-born jest:
Presume not that I am the thing I
For God doth know, so shall the world per-

ceive,

was;

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'That I have turn'd away my former self;
So will I those that kept me company.
When thou dost hear I am as I have been,
Approach me, and thou shalt be as thou wast,
The tutor and the feeder of my riots:

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Till then, I banish thee, on pain of death,
As I have done the rest of my misleaders,
Not to come near our person by ten mile.
For competence of life I will allow you,
That lack of means enforce you not to evil:
And, as we hear you do reform yourselves,
We will, according to your strengths and qual-

ities,

[my lord, Give you advancement. Be it your charge, To see perform'd the tenor of our word. Set on. [Exeunt King, &c.

Fal. Master Shallow, I owe you a thousand pound.

Shal. Yea, marry, Sir John; which I beseech you to let me have home with me.

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Fal. That can hardly be, Master Shallow. Do not you grieve at this; I shall be sent for in private to him look you, he must seem thus to the world: fear not your advancements; I will be the man yet that shall make you great.

Shal. I cannot well perceive how, unless you should give me your doublet and stuff me out with straw. I beseech you, good Sir John, let me have five hundred of my thousand.

Fal. Sir, I will be as good as my word: this that you heard was but a color.

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Shal. A color that I fear you will die in, Sir John.

Fal. Fear no colors: go with me to dinner: come, Lieutenant Pistol; come, Bardolph: I shall be sent for soon at night.

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Pist. Si fortuna me tormenta, spero con tenta.

[Exeunt all but Prince John and the
Chief Justice

Lan. I like this fair proceeding of the king's
He hath intent his wonted followers
Shall all be very well provided for ;
But all are banish'd till their conversations
Appear more wise and modest to the world.
Ch. Just. And so they are. [my lord.
Lan. The king hath call'd his parliament,
Ch. Just. He hath.

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Lan. I will lay odds that, ere this year ex-
pire,

We bear our civil swords and native fire
As far as France: I heard a bird so sing,
Whose music, to my thinking, pleased the king.
Come, will you hence ?
[Exeunt.

EPILOGUE,

Spoken by a Dancer.

First my fear; then my courtesy; last mv speech. My fear is, your displeasure; my courtesy, my duty; and my speech, to beg your pardons. If you look for a good speech now, you undo me: for what I have to say is of mine own making; and what indeed I should say will, I doubt, prove mine own marring. But to the purpose, and so to the venture. Бе it known to you, as it is very well, I was lately here in the end of a displeasing play, to pray your patience for it and to promise you a bet ter. I meant indeed to pay you with this which, if like an ill venture it come unluckily home, I break, and you, my gentle creditors, lose. Here I promised you I would be and here I commit my body to your mercies: hate me some and I will pay you some and, as most debtors do, promise you infinitely.

If my tongue cannot entreat you to acquit me, will you command me to use my legs? and yet that were but light payment, to dance out of your debt. But a good conscience will make any possible satisfaction, and so woull I. All the gentlewomen here have forgiven me: if the gentlemen will not, then the gentle men do not agree with the gentlewomen, which was never seen before in such an assembly.

One word more, I beseech you. If you be not too much cloyed with fat meat, our humble author will continue the story, with Sir John in it, and make you merry with fair Katharine of France: where, for any thing I know, Falstaff shall die of a sweat, unless already a' be killed with your hard opinions; for Oldcastre died a martyr, and this is not the man. tongue is weary; when my legs are too, I wil Ch. Just. Go, carry Sir John Falstaff to the bid you good night: and so kneel down before Fleet: you; but, indeed, to pray for the queen.

Re-enter PRINCE JOHN, the LORD CHIEF-
JUSTICE; Officers with them.

My

KING HENRY V.
(WRITTEN ABOUT 1599.)

INTRODUCTION.

This play is not mentioned by Meres, and the reference in the chorus of Act V. to Essex in Ireland, and in the Prologue to "this wooden O," i.e. the Globe Theatre, built in 1599, make it probable that 1533 was the date of its production. A pirated imperfect quarto appeared in the following year. In this play Shakespeare bade farewell in trumpet tones to the history of England. It was a fitting Climax to the great series of works which told of the sorrow and the glory of his country, embodyfig as it did the purest patriotism of the days of Elizabeth. And as the noblest glories of England are presented in this play, so it presents Shakespeare's ideal of active, practical, heroic manhood. if Hamlet exhibits the dangers and weakness of the contemplative nature, and Prospero, its calm and its conquest, Henry exhibits the utmost greatness which the active nature can attain. He s not an astute politician like his father; having put every thing upon a sound substantial basis he red not strain anxious eyes of foresight to discern and provide for contingencies arising out of doubtful deeds; for all that naturally comes within its range he has an unerring eve. A devotion To great objects outside of self fills him with a force of glorious enthusiasm. Hence his religious frit and his humility or modesty-he feels that the strength he wields comes not from any clever sposition of forces due to his own prudence, but streams into him and through him from his ple, his country, his cause, his God. He can be terrible to traitors, and his sternness is without couch of personal revenge. In the midst of danger he can feel so free from petty heart-eating cares 3 to enjoy a piece of honest, soldierly mirth. His wooing is as plain, frank, and true as are his acts I piety. He unites around himself in loval service, the jarring nationalities of his father's timeInglishmen, Scotchigen, Welshmen, Irishmen, all are at Henry's side at Agincourt. Having preented his ideal of English kinghood, Shakespeare could turn aside from history. In this play no haracter except Henry greatly interested Shakespeare, unless it be the Welsh Fluellen, whom he ves (as Scott loved the Baron of Bradwardine) for his real simplicity underlying his apparatus of earning, and his touching faith in the theory of warfare.

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Governor of Harfleur.

RE OF EXETER, uncle to the King.

KE OF YORK, cousin to the King.

ARLS OF SALISBURY, WESTMORELAND, and RAMBURES and GRANDPRE, French Lords.

WARWICK.

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SCENE: England; afterwards France.

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Suppose within the girdle of these walls

Seem'd to die too; yea, at that very moment

Are now confined two mighty monarchies, 20 Consideration, like an angel, came

Whose high upreared and abutting fronts

And whipp'd the offending Adam out of him,

The perilous narrow ocean parts asunder:

Leaving his body as a paradise,

30

Piece out our imperfections with your

thoughts;

To envelop and contain celestial spirits. Never was such a sudden scholar made:

Into a thousand parts divide one man,

Never came reformation in a flood,

And make imaginary puissance;

Think when we talk of horses, that you see

them

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Since his addiction was to courses vain,
His companies unletter'd, rude and shallow,
His hours fill'd up with riots, banquets, sports
And never noted in him any study,
Any retirement, any sequestration
From open haunts and popularity.

Ely. The strawberry grows underneath t

nettle

And wholesome berries thrive and ripen best
Neighbor'd by fruit of baser quality:
And so the prince obscured his contemplatio:

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Are every one a woe, a sore complaint
'Gainst him whose wrong gives edge unto the
swords

That make such waste in brief mortality.
Under this conjuration, speak, my lord;
For we will hear, note and believe in heart
That what you speak is in your conscience
wash'd

As pure as sin with baptism.

31

Cant. Then hear me, gracious sovereign, and you peers,

That owe yourselves, your lives and services
To this imperial throne. There is no bar
To make against your highness'claim to France
But this, which they produce from Pharamond,
'In terram Salicam mulieres ne succedant:'
'No woman shall succeed in Salique land:'
Which Salique land the French unjustly gloze
To be the realm of France, and Pharamond 41
The founder of this law and female bar.
Yet their own authors faithfully affirm
That the land Salique is in Germany,
Between the floods of Sala and of Elbe;
Where Charles the Great, having subdued the

Saxons,

There left behind and settled certain French;
Who, holding in disdain the German women
For some dishonest manners of their life,
Establish'd then this law; to wit, no female 50
Should be inheritrix in Salique land:
Which Salique, as I said, 'twixt Elbe and Sala,
Is at this day in Germany call'd Meisen.
Then doth it well appear that Salique law
Was not devised for the realm of France:
Nor did the French possess the Salique land
Until four hundred one and twenty years
After defunction of King Pharamond,
Idly supposed the founder of this law;
Who died within the year of our redemption
Four hundred twenty-six; and Charles the

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Of Blithild, which was daughter to King Clothair, Make claim and title to the crown of France. Hagh Capet also, who usurped the crown Of Charles the duke of Lorraine, sole heir male 70 Of the true line and stock of Charles the Great, To find his title with some shows of truth, Though, in pure truth, it was corrupt and naught, Convey'd himself as heir to the Lady Lingare, Daughter to Charlemain, who was the son To Lewis the emperor, and Lewis the son Of Charles the Great. Also King Lewis the

Tenth,

Who was sole heir to the usurper Capet,
Could not keep quiet in his conscience,
Wearing the crown of France, till satisfied 80
That fair Queen Isabel, his grandmother,
Was lineal of the Lady Ermengare,

Daughter to Charles the foresaid duke of Lor

raine:

By the which marriage the line of Charles the Great

90

Was re-united to the crown of France.
So that, as clear as is the summer's sun,
King Pepin's title and Hugh Capet's claim,
King Lewis his satisfaction, all appear
To hold in right and title of the female:
So do the kings of France unto this day;
Howbeit they would hold up this Salique law
To bar your highness claiming from the female,
And rather choose to hide them in a net
Than amply to imbar their crooked titles
Usurp'd from you and your progenitors.
K. Hen. May I with right and conscience

make this claim ?

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Cant. The sin upon my head, dread sovereign!

But fear the main intendment of the Scot,
Who hath been still a giddy neighbor to us:
For you shall read that my great-grandfati
Never went with his forces into France
But that the Scot on his unfurnish'd kingdo
Came pouring, like the tide into a breach,
With ample and brim fulness of his force, 15
Galling the gleaned land with hot assays,
Girding with grievous siege castles and towrs
That England, being empty of defence,
Hath shook and trembled at the ill neiglibe

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For in the book of Numbers is it writ,
When the man dies. let the inheritance
Descend unto the daughter. Gracious lord,
Stand for your own; unwind your bloody flag;
Look back into your mighty ancestors:

Go, my dread lord, to your great-grandsire's tomb,

From whom you claim; invoke his warlike
spirit,
And your great-uncle's, Edward the Black
Prince,

Who on the French ground play'd a tragedy,
Making defeat on the full power of France,
Whiles his most mighty father or a hill
Stood smiling to behold his lion's whelp
Forage in blood of French nobility.
O noble English, that could entertain
With half their forces the full pride of France
And let another half stand laughing by,
All out of work and cold for action!

110

Ely. Awake remembrance of these valiant

dead

And with your puissant arm renew their feats: You are their heir; you sit upon their throne; The blood and courage that renowned them Runs in your veins; and my thrice-puissant liege

hood.

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