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hot; and, for mine own part, I have not a case of lives: the humour of it is too hot, that is the very plain-song of it. PIST. The plain-song is most just; for humours do abound:

Knocks go and come; God's vassals drop and die;

And sword and shield,

In bloody field,

Doth win immortal fame.

10

Boy. Would I were in an alehouse in London! I would give all my fame for a pot of ale and safety.

PIST. And I:

Boy.

If wishes would prevail with me,

My purpose should not fail with me,
But thither would I hie.

As duly, but not as truly,

As bird doth sing on bough.

Enter FLUELLEN

FLU. Up to the breach, you dogs! avaunt, you

cullions! [Driving them forward. 20 PIST. Be merciful, great duke, to men of mould.

3-4 case

plain-song] Nym has in his mind the word "case specifically applied to a set of four musical instruments, which were required for the performance of a "consort" or piece of music in four parts. He carries on the musical figure by his play with the word "plain-song," i. e., a simple melody, without variations, in the performance of which a "case" would not be required. 6 humours] whimsicalities, fantasies.

19 cullions] a coarse term of scornful abuse. Cf. T. of Shrew, IV, ii, 20, "And makes a god of such a cullion.”

21 great duke] Pistol thinks to propitiate Captain Fluellen by exagger

ating his rank.

men of mould] men of earth, poor mortal men.

Abate thy rage, abate thy manly rage,
Abate thy rage, great duke!

Good bawcock, bate thy rage; use lenity, sweet chuck!
NYм. These be good humours! your honour wins
bad humours.
[Exeunt all but Boy.

Boy. As young as I am, I have observed these three swashers. I am boy to them all three: but all they three, though they would serve me, could not be man to me; for indeed three such antics do not amount to a so man. For Bardolph, he is white-livered and red-faced; by the means whereof a' faces it out, but fights not. For Pistol, he hath a killing tongue and a quiet sword; by the means whereof a' breaks words, and keeps whole weapons. For Nym, he hath heard that men of few words are the best men; and therefore he scorns to say his prayers, lest a' should be thought a coward: but his few bad words are matched with as few good deeds; for a' never broke any man's head but his own, and that was against a post when he was drunk. They will steal any 40 thing, and call it purchase. Bardolph stole a lute-case, bore it twelve leagues, and sold it for three half-pence. 24 Good bawcock... sweet chuck] terms of playful endearment equivalent to "my fine fellow," dear old boy," "dear lad." "Chuck" is a form of chicken.

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25-26 These be good. . . bad humours] Nym commends Pistol's blandishments. Pistol conciliates bad tempers. "Your honour" means "your worship."

28 swashers] swashbucklers, blusterers.

30 antics] buffoons.

32 a' faces it out] he has the show of valour in his countenance. 41 purchase] a colloquial euphemism for theft.

Cf. 2 Hen. IV, IV, v,

200.

Nym and Bardolph are sworn brothers in filching, and in Calais they stole a fire-shovel: I knew by that piece of service the men would carry coals. They would have me as familiar with men's pockets as their gloves or their handkerchers: which makes much against my manhood, if I should take from another's pocket to put into mine; for it is plain pocketing up of wrongs. I must leave them, and seek some better service: their villany 50 goes against my weak stomach, and therefore I must cast it up.

Re-enter FLUELLEN, GOWER following

[Exit.

Gow. Captain Fluellen, you must come presently to the mines; the Duke of Gloucester would speak with

you.

FLU. To the mines! tell you the duke, it is not so good to come to the mines; for, look you, the mines is not according to the disciplines of the war: the concavities of it is not sufficient; for, look you, th' athversary, you may discuss unto the duke, look you, is digt himself four yard under the countermines: by Cheshu, I think a' will plow up all, if there is not better directions.

43 sworn brothers] bosom comrades.

45 carry coals] perform the lowest of all domestic services and hence submit tamely to humiliation. The phrase was common in a reproachful sense. Cf. Rom. and Jul., I, i, 1-2.

49 pocketing up of wrongs] putting up with insults.

58 is digt himself] has dug his mines. This is a confused description of strategy. It is the besiegers-here the English-who mine, and the besieged - here the French - who countermine.

60 plow] Fluellen's mispronunciation of "blow." Cf. IV, viii, 13, infra.

60

Gow. The Duke of Gloucester, to whom the order of the siege is given, is altogether directed by an Irishman, a very valiant gentleman, i' faith.

FLU. It is Captain Macmorris, is it not?

Gow. I think it be.

FLU. By Cheshu, he is an ass, as in the world: I will verify as much in his beard: he has no more directions in the true disciplines of the wars, look you, of the Roman disciplines, than is a puppy-dog.

Enter MACMORRIS and Captain Jamy

Gow. Here a' comes; and the Scots captain, Captain 70 Jamy, with him.

FLU. Captain Jamy is a marvellous falorous gentleman, that is certain; and of great expedition and knowledge in th' aunchient wars, upon my particular knowledge of his directions: by Cheshu, he will maintain his argument as well as any military man in the world, in the disciplines of the pristine wars of the Romans. JAMY. I say gud-day, Captain Fluellen.

FLU. God-den to your worship, good Captain James. Gow. How now, Captain Macmorris! have you quit 80 the mines? have the pioners given o'er?

MAC. By Chrish, la! tish ill done: the work ish give over, the trompet sound the retreat. By my hand, I

73 expedition] a combination in Fluellen's dialect of "experience" and " erudition."

79 God-den] a common colloquial form of "good e'en, "good evening.' Cf. Rom. and Jul., I, ii, 56, and III, v, 172. Here Fluellen seems to mean "good day."

81 pioners] pioneers, military engineers.

Nym and Bardolph are sworn brothers in filching, and in Calais they stole a fire-shovel: I knew by that piece of service the men would carry coals. They would have me as familiar with men's pockets as their gloves or their handkerchers: which makes much against my manhood, if I should take from another's pocket to put into mine; for it is plain pocketing up of wrongs. I must leave them, and seek some better service: their villany 50 goes against my weak stomach, and therefore I must cast it up.

Re-enter FLUELLEN, GOWER following

[Exit.

Gow. Captain Fluellen, you must come presently to the mines; the Duke of Gloucester would speak with

you.

FLU. To the mines! tell you the duke, it is not so good to come to the mines; for, look you, the mines is not according to the disciplines of the war: the concavities of it is not sufficient; for, look you, th' athversary, you may discuss unto the duke, look you, is digt himself four yard under the countermines: by Cheshu, I think a' will plow up all, if there is not better directions.

43 sworn brothers] bosom comrades.

45 carry coals] perform the lowest of all domestic services and hence submit tamely to humiliation. The phrase was common in a reproachful sense. Cf. Rom. and Jul., I, i, 1-2.

49 pocketing up of wrongs] putting up with insults.

58 is digt himself] has dug his mines. This is a confused description of strategy. It is the besiegers-here the English-who mine, and the besieged - here the French-who countermine.

60 plow] Fluellen's mispronunciation of "blow." Cf. IV, viii, 13, infra.

60

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