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OR,

MENTAL AND VOCAL PHILOSOPHY:

INVOLVING THE PRINCIPLES OF

READING AND SPEAKING;

AND DESIGNED

FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND CULTIVATION

OF

BOTH BODY AND MIND,

IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE

NATURE, USES, AND DESTINY OF MAN:

ILLUSTRATED BY

TWO OR THREE HUNDRED CHOICE ANECDOTES;

THREE THOUSAND ORATORICAL AND POETICAL READINGS; FIVE THOUSAND
PROVERBS, MAXIMS AND LACONICS, AND SEVERAL HUNDRED
ELEGANT ENGRAVINGS.

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REVISED AND CORRECTED, WITH LARGE ADDITIONS, ORIGINAL AND SELECTED DLALOGUES AND
SPEECHES, WHICH ARE COPY-RIGHTED.

LOUISVILLE, KY.

JOHN P. MORTON & CO.

ADVERTISEMENT.

THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THIS SYSTEM.

SOME years ago, the Author was extensively engaged as a Public Speaker and, in consequence of the habit of speaking, principally, with the muscles of the throat and breast, he finally broke down,-falling senseless, after speaking about an hour and a half: that was followed by a protracted illness; during which, he providentially discovered the Causes, and also the Remedies, of the dif ficulties under which he had labored; and now, for months in succession, by the aid of these principles, he often speaks from six to ten hours a day, without the least inconvenience: the principal cause of which is, that the effort is made from the dorsal and abdominal region. Few are aware of the comprehensive nature of the principles here partially unfolded; and probably the Author would now be in a similar state, had it not been for the teachings afforded by children and Indians. To secure a perfectly healthy distribution of the vital fluids throughout the body, and a free and powerful activity of the mind, there must be a full and synchronous action in the brain, the lungs, and the viscera of the abdomen; the soul operating, naturally, on the dorsal and abdominal muscles, and thus setting in motion the whole body.

That he was the first to teach the specific use of those muscles, for a healthy breathing, and the exercise of the vocal organs, as well as blowing on wind instruments for hours together, without injury, he has not the least doubt; and, if any person will produce evidence to the contrary, from any medical writer, or teacher of elocution, previous to 1830, he shall be handsomely rewarded. The time is fast approaching, when this, and its kindred subjects, will be duly appreciated; and it will be seen and felt, that without a practical knowledge of these important principles, no one can become a successful speaker, or teacher: and the opinion is advisedly expressed, that they will produce as great a revo lution in regard to the promotion of health, the art of reading and speaking with science and effect, and the perfect development and cultivation of mind, voice, and ear,―as the discovery of the mariner's compass, or the invention of the steam engine, in navigation, manufacture, and travel;-and, to be the medium of introducing such a system, by which so many thousands have been greatly benefited, and hundreds of lives saved, is the occasion of devout gratitude to the INFINITE AUTHOR of all that is GOOD and TRUE.

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by C P. BRONSON,
In the Clerk's office for the District Court of Kentucky.

895 3869

e

1895a

PHYSIOLOGICAL INTRODUCTION.

the body its
workmanship.
Here is a good
representation of

1. Every ART, and SCIENCE, has its Externals, | up the Body, with the materials, furnished by the and its Internals, its Generals and Particulars; external world. The Soul is the architect, and which must be understood Analytically, and Synthetically, if we would practice either successful17. The Internals of Elocution, are Thoughts an Feelings, and its Externals comprise all that ie addressed to our five senses: its Generals are Mind and Body, with their various Languages, or modes of manifestation. Comparatively, Language is the Tune, Body-the Instrument, and Mind-the Performer: hence, the necessity of becoming acquainted, theoretically and practieally, with their NATURES, RELATIONS and USES.

2. As the subjects of MIND and LANGUAGE, are partially unfolded in the following work, in this part, something must be said of the BODY, the harp of ten thousand strings: particularly in regard to structure, position, and the organs to be used for the production and modification of sounds, in Speech and Song: also of Gestures, or Actions; illustrated by appropriate Engravings, wh ch may be imitated by the Pupil, for the purpose of bringing the Body into subjection to the Mind; without, however, any reference to speeific Recitations,-lest he should become artificia, instead of natural.

3. The more we contemplate MAN, the more we see and feel the truth, that he is a MICRO008M indeed; a miniature-world,-an abstract of creation, an epitome of the universe,-a finite representation of the INFINITE DEITY! Well saith the heathen motto," KNOW THYSELF!" and the poet"THE PROPER STUDY OF MANKIND-IS MAN."

And it may truly be said, that there is nothing in the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, that cannot be found, essentially, in the human body; and nothing in the world of Mind, that is not shadowed forth in his spiritual nature: hence, the grandeur, the magnificence-of our subjects, and our objects.

4. The three grand essentials of the Body proper, are the Osseus, or bony system. which fixes its form, and gives it stability: the Muscular, or fleshy system, which is designed to act on the Osseus; and Nervous system, acting on the Muscular: while the Mind, acts on and through the Nervous; receiving its life and power from Him, who is emphatically "THE LIFE:" thus, we can look through Nature, up to Nature's God. Observe, the Analytical course is from outermosts to innermosts, from effects to causes; and the Synthetical progress from innermosts to outermosts; or from causes to effects.

5. NERVES OF ODGANIC LIFE. Every thing must have a beginning: and nothing is made perfect at once. Now in the body, there is a certain portion, called Nerves of Organic Life; because they are the first formed, and constitute the grand medium, through which the soul builds

a

this

nervous

mass, which is a
kind of brain,
(or series of
brain,) that pre-
sides over those
glands, or work-
shops, that take
charge of the

food, digest it,
and watch over
its changes, till
it is made into
blood, and then
appropriated to
the body. The
nervous centre,
called Semilunar
Ganglion and So
lar Plexus, may
be seen at a, a, a,
a; it is situated
under the dia-
phragm and part-
ly behind the
stomach: other
subordinate cen-
tres may be seen
at e, e, e, e; also
in other places,
that need not be
designated, as
they are very
numerous: these
centres are like
miner posts in a
state, or king-

dom. At i, ia
seen a pair of

chords, called trisplanchnic nerves: and at o, o,
are seen other nerves, with their little brains, or
centres, where they come together, forming a line
along the spire, from the bottom of the chest, t
the top of the neck. From this large collection
of Organic Nerves, others proceed to every pan
of the system, uniting in smaller centres, aud
forming ganglions in the palms of the hands,
balls of the fingers, &c. Our Astronomical sys-
tem is called the Solar System, because the Sun
is its centre, watching over our planets; so, of
these nervous centres of the grand and smaller
departments of our miniature-universe. Owing
to the intimate connection of these nerves with

M45830

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