The expense of spirit in a waste of shame Is lust in action; and till action, lust Is perjured, murderous, bloody, full of blame, Savage, extreme, rude, cruel, not to trust, Enjoy'd no sooner but despised straight, Past reason hunted, and no sooner had Past reason hated, as a swallow'd bait On purpose laid to make the taker mad; Mad in pursuit and in possession so ; Had, having, and in quest to have, extreme; A bliss in proof, and proved, a very woe; Before, a joy proposed; behind, a dream.
All this the world well knows; yet none knows well
To shun the heaven that leads men to this hell.
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips' red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are
dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her I have seen roses damask'd, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.
I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground:
And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare.
For well thou know'st to my dear doting heart Thou art the fairest and most precious jewel. Yet, in good faith, some say that thee behold Thy face hath not the power to make love groan :
To say they err I dare not be so bold, Although I swear it to myself alone. And, to be sure that is not false I swear, A thousand groans, but thinking on thy face, One on another's neck, do witness bear Thy black is fairest in my judgment's place. In nothing art thou black save in thy deeds, And thence this slander, as I think, pro- ceeds.
Thine eyes I love, and they, as pitying me, Knowing thy heart torments me with disdain, Have put on black and loving mourners be, Looking with pretty ruth upon my pain. And truly not the morning sun of heaven Better becomes the grey cheeks of the east, Nor that full star that ushers in the even Doth half that glory to the sober west, As those two mourning eyes become thy face: O, let it then as well beseem thy heart To mourn for me, since mourning doth thee grace,
And suit thy pity like in every part.
Then will I swear beauty herself is black And all they foul that thy complexion lack.
Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan [me ! For that deep wound it gives my friend and Is't not enough to torture me alone, But slave to slavery my sweet'st friend must be?
Me from myself thy cruel eye hath taken, And my next self thou harder hast engross'd: Of him, myself, and thee, I am forsaken; A torment thrice threefold thus to be cross'd. Prison my heart in thy steel bosom's ward, But then my friend's heart let my poor heart bail;
Whoe'er keeps me, let my heart be his guard; Thou canst not then use rigor in my gaol:
And yet thou wilt; for I, being pent in thee, Perforce am thine, and all that is in me.
So, now I have confess'd that he is thine, And I myself am mortgaged to thy will, Myself I'll forfeit, so that other mine Thou wilt restore, to be my comfort still: But thou wilt not, nor he will not be free, For thou art covetous and he is kind; He learn'd but surety-like to write for me Under that bond that him as fast doth bind. The statute of thy beauty thou wilt take, Thou usurer, that put'st forth all to use, And sue a friend came debtor for my sake; So him I lose through my unkind abuse.
Him have I lost; thou hast both him and
He pays the whole, and yet am I not free.
Whoever hath her wish, thou hast thy 'Will,' And 'Will' to boot, and Will' in overplus; More than enough am I that vex thee still, To thy sweet will making addition thus. Wilt thou, whose will is large and spacious, Not once vouchsafe to hide my will in thine? Shall will in others seem right gracious, And in my will no fair acceptance shine? The sea, all water, yet receives rain still And in abundance addeth to his store; So thou, being rich in Will,' add to thy 'Will'
One will of mine, to make thy large' Will'
Let no unkind, no fair beseechers kill; Think all but one, and me in that one 'Will.'
If thy soul check thee that I come so near, Swear to thy blind soul that I was thy Will,' And will, thy soul knows, is adınitted there; Thus far for love my love-suit, sweet, fulfil. 'Will' will fulfil the treasure of thy love, Ay, fill it full with wills, and my will one. In things of great receipt with ease we prove Among a number one is reckon'd none : Then in the number let me pass untold, Though in thy stores' account I one must be ; For nothing hold me, so it please thee hold That nothing me, a something sweet to thee: Make but my name thy love, and love that still,
And then thou lovest me, for my name is 'Will.'
Thus vainly thinking that she thinks me young,
Although she knows my days are past the bast, Simply I credit her false speaking tongue : On both sides thus is simple truth suppress'd. But wherefore says she not she is unjust? And wherefore say not I that I am old? O, love's best habit is in seeming trust, And age in love loves not to have years told: Therefore I lie with her and she with me, And in our faults by lies we flatter'd be CXXXIX.
O, call not me to justify the wrong That thy unkindness lays upon my heart; Wound me not with thine eye but with thy tongue;
Use power with power and slay me not by art, Tell me thou lovest elsewhere, but in my sight,
Dear heart, forbear to glance thine eye aside: What need'st thou wound with cunning when thy might
Is more than my o'er-press'd defence can bide? Let me excuse thee: ah! my love well knows Her pretty looks have been mine enemies, And therefore from my face she turns my foes,
That they elsewhere might dart their injuries: Yet do not so; but since I am near slain, Kill me outright with looks and rid my pain.
Be wise as thou art cruel; do not press My tongue-tied patience with too much dis dain;
Lest sorrow lend me words and words express The manner of my pity-wanting pain. If I might teach thee wit, better it were, Though not to love, yet, love, to tell me so As testy sick men, when their deaths be near, No news but health from their physicians know;
For if I should despair, I should grow mad, And in my madness might speak ill of thee : Now this ill-wresting world is grown so bad, Mad slanderers by mad ears believed be,
That I may not be so, nor thou belied, Bear thine eyes straight, though thy proud heart go wide.
Only my plague thus far I count my gain, That she that makes me sin awards me pain.
Love Is my sin and thy dear virtue hate, Hate of my sin, grounded on sinful loving: O, but with mine compare thou thine own state,
And thou shalt find it merits not reproving; Or, if it do, not from those lips of thine, That have profaned their scarlet ornaments And seal'd false bonds of love as oft as mine, Robb'd others' beds' revenues of their rents. Be it lawful I love thee, as thou lovest those Whom thine eyes woo as mine importune thee:
Root pity in thy heart, that when it grows Thy pity may deserve to pitied be.
If thou dost seek to have what thou dost hide,
By self-example mayst thou be denied!
Lo! as a careful housewife runs to catch One of her feather'd creatures broke away, Sets down her babe and makes all swift dis-
In pursuit of the thing she would have stay, Whilst her neglected child holds her in chase, Cries to catch her whose busy care is bent To follow that which flies before her face, Not prizing her poor infant's discontent; So runn'st thou after that which flies from thee,
Whilst I thy bahe chase thee afar behind; But if thou catch thy hope, turn back to me, And play the mother's part, kiss me, be kind : So will I pray that thou mayst have thy 'Will,'
If thou turn back, and my loud crying still.
Two loves I have of comfort and despair, Which like two spirits do suggest me still: The better angel is a man right fair, The worser spirit a woman color'd ill. To win me soon to hell, my female evil Tempteth my better angel from my side, And would corrupt my saint to be a devil, Wooing his purity with her foul pride. And whether that my angel be turn'd fiend Suspect I may, yet not directly tell; But being both from me, both to each friend, Jguess one angel in another's hell:
Yet this shall I ne'er know, but live in doubt, Till my bad angel fire my good one out.
Those lips that Love's own hand did make Breathed forth the sound that said 'I hate' To me that languish'd for her sake; But when she saw my woeful state, Straight in her heart did mercy come, Chiding that tongue that ever sweet Was used in giving gentle doom, And taught it thus anew to greet ·
'I hate' she alter'd with an end, That follow'd it as gentle day Doth follow night, who like a fiend From heaven to hell is flown away;
'I hate' from hate away she threw, And saved my life, saying 'not you.'
Poor soul, the centre of my sinful earth, t.........these rebel powers that thee array, Why dost thou pine within and suffer dearth, Painting thy outward walls so costly gay? Why so large cost, having so short a lease, Dost thou upon thy fading mansion spend? Shall worms, inheritors of this excess, Eat up thy charge? is this thy body's end? Then, soul, live thou upon thy servant's loss, And let that pine to aggravate thy store; Buy terms divine in selling hours of dross; Within be fed, without be rich no more:
So shalt thou feed on Death, that feeds on men,
And Death once dead, there's no more dying then.
My love is as a fever, longing still
For that which longer nurseth the disease, Feeding on that which doth preserve the ill, The uncertain sickly appetite to please. My reason, the physician to my love, Angry that his prescriptions are not kept, Hath left me, and I desperate now approve Desire is death, which physic did except. Past cure I am, now reason is past care, And frantic-mad with evermore unrest ; My thoughts and my discourse as madmen's are,
At random from the truth vainly express'd; For I have sworn thee fair and thought thes bright,
Who art as black as hell, as dark as night.
O me, what eyes hath Love put in my head, Which have no correspondence with true sight!
Or, if they have, where is my judgment fled, That censures falsely what they see aright? If that be fair whereon my false eyes dote, What means the world to say it is not so? If it be not, then love doth well denote Love's eye is not so true as all men's 'No.' How can it? O, how can Love's eye be true, That is so vex'd with watching and with tears? No marvel then, though I mistake my view; The sun itself sees not till heaven clears.
O cunning Love! with tears thou keep'st me blind,
Lest eyes well-seeing thy foul faults should find.
Canst thou, O cruel! say I love thee not, When I against myself with thee partake? Do I not think on thee, when I forgot Am of myself, all tyrant, for thy sake?
Love is too young to know what conscience is; Yet who knows not conscience is born of love? Theu, gentle cheater, urge not my amiss, Lest guilty of my faults thy sweet self prove: For, thou betraying me, I do betray My nobler part to my gross body's treasons, My soul doth tell my body that he may Triumph in love; flesh stays no farther reason; But, rising at thy name, doth point out thee As his triumphant prize. Proud of this pride, He is contented thy poor drudge to be, To stand in thy affairs, fall by thy side.
No want of conscience hold it that I call Her 'love' for whose dear love I rise and fall.
Cupid laid by his brand, and fell asleep : A maid of Dian's this advantage found, And his love-kindling fire did quickly steep in a cold valley-fountain of that ground; Which borrow'd from this holy fire of Love A dateless lively heat, still to endure, And grew a seething bath, which yet men prove
Against strange maladies a sovereign cure. But at my mistress' eye Love's brand new. fired,
The boy for trial needs would touch my breast;
I, sick withal, the help of bath desired, And thither hied, a sad distemper'd guest,
But found no cure: the bath for my help lies
Where Cupid got new fire-my mistress' eyes.
Came tripping by; but in her maiden hand The fairest votary took up that fire Which many legions of true hearts had warm'd;
And so the general of hot desire
Was sleeping by a virgin hand disarm'd. This brand she quenched in a cool well by, Which from Love's fire took heat perpetual, Growing a bath and healthful remedy
For men diseased; but I, my mistress' thrall, Came there for cure, and this by that I
As already mentioned in the Introduction to the Sonnets this poem first appeared in the quarto containing the Sonnets published in 1609. In a letter to the Editor of the "Leopold Shakespeare," Professor Delius says: "A Lover's Complaint may belong to the end of Shakespeare's second period, or to the third and latest period; so you may place it with Othello," in the chronological order.
Oft did she heave her napkin to her eyne, Which on it had conceited characters, Laundering the silken figures in the brine That season'd woe had pelleted in tears, And often reading what contents it bears; As often shrieking undistinguish'd woe, In clamors of all size, both high and low. Sometimes her levell'd eyes their carriage ride, As they did battery to the spheres intend; Sometime diverted their poor balls are tied To the orbed earth; sometimes they do extend Their view right on; anon their gazes lend To every place at once, and, nowhere fix'd, The mind and sight distractedly commix'd. Her hair, nor loose nor tied in formal plat, Proclaim'd in her a careless hand of pride 30 For some, untuck'd, descended her sheaved hat,
Hanging her pale and pined cheek beside; Some in her threaden fillet still did bide, And true to bondage would not break from
Though slackly braided in loose negligence.
A thousand favors from a maund she drew Of amber, crystal, and of beaded jet, Which one by one she in a river threw, Upon whose weeping margent she was set; Like usury, applying wet to wet,
Or monarch's hands that let not bounty fall Where want cries some, but where excess begs all.
Of folded schedules had she many a one, Which she perused, sigh'd, tore, and gave the flood;
Crack'd many a ring of posied gold and bone Bidding them find their sepulchres in mud; Found yet moe letters sadly penn'd in blood, With sleided silk feat and affectedly Enswathed, and seal'd to curious secrecy.
These often bathed she in her fluxive eyes, 50 And often kiss'd, and often 'gan to tear: Cried O false blood, thou register of lies, What unapproved witness dost thou bear! Ink would have seem'd more black and damned here!'
This said, in top of rage the lines she rents, Big discontent so breaking their contents.
A reverend man that grazed his cattle nigh-- Sometime a blusterer, that the ruffle knew Of court, of city, and had let go by The swiftest hours, observed as they flew- 60 Towards this afflicted fancy fastly drew, And, privileged by age, desires to know In brief the grounds and motives of her woe.
So slides he down upon his grained bat, And comely-distant sits he by her side; When he again desies her, being sat, Her grievance with his hearing to divide : If that from him there may be aught applied. Which may her suffering ecstasy assuage, 'Tis promised in the charity of age.
'Father,' she says, though in me you behold The injury of many a blasting hour, Let it not tell your judgment I am old;
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