lity. By the Rev. Edward Hankin, M. A. M. D. 63 PP. 25. Harris, &c. 18.6. 8vo. In the title-page, after the words "providing more effectually," fhould have been added, for their relief, and for-; this being the first object of the tract, in order and importance; and the end for which their number is afcertained. Mr. Morgan Cove has computed the number of the clergy in England and Wales, to be 18,oco; allowing a fupernumerary, or Curate, to about one half of the 11,755 churches. Other perfons have reckoned them to be 15,000; others, more than 20,000. The eftimate here made, 9,000 (including curates) feems by far the moft probable. Among thefe "many" [it is not conjectured how many] "poffefs a fair competency;" and " to fecure to the remainder a decent fubfiftence does not appear to be an effort exceeding the power of fuch a country as Great Britain, either in peace or war." P. 11. For this purpofe it is fubmitted, that by an act of parliament, the following particulars be afcertained; 1. The number of 2. Of clergy, in England and Wales (beneficed and curates.) thofe who come under neither of thefe defcriptions. 3. Of churches, chapels, &c. within each diocefe, in which divine fer. vice is ftatedly performed. 4. Of parishes in which there are no churches, or only ruinous ones; 5. Of livings confolidated, or held in plurality. The next fubject is, the means of repairing churches. After fome general remarks on the neceffity which must always exift, that the ftate fhould fupport the established religion; and a ftrong admonition to the Beard of agriculture, that they are not wife in their hoftility against tithes ; we read, that "a tax of one penny in the pound on fifty millions of income would, after deducting eight thoufand three hundred and thirty three pounds for the expence of collecting, produce two hundred thousand a year; a fum which, in a few years, would be fufficient to put the old churches in complete repair, build new ones wherever they are wanted, and leave a furplus revenue to be applied towards a fund for raifing the value of fmall livings." "There is no neceffity for raifing thofe ponderous fabrics, which are indeed lafting monuments of the patience and piety of our anceftors, but more adapted to the warm climate of Afia, whence the model was taken, than to the cold and damp temperature of this illand." P. 29. We look at thefe Gothic edifices (as they are commonly called) with fingular pleafure; and if they are cold or damp, the blame lies with thofe who neglect to ventilate them, by a due opening of windows and doors; not to say, that they might be rendered comfortable at a very finall expence, and without danger, by a fire lighted in any corner of the church, with the aid of a brick tunnel carried under the centre of the floor of the nave. But on this point let the Board of Works be confulted, or their Surveyor. Some Some ufeful hints are then given concerning church briefs; and concerning the printing of bibles and prayer books. The appendix contains a long ftring of questions to be answered by the clergy (if they think fit) of each discefe: it should have been said, of each archdeaconry; for who could poffibly anfwer them, within the diocefe of Lincoln (for example) which extends from Eton near Windfor, to the northern extremity of Lincolnshire. ART. 41. Thoughts on Affectation, addreffed chiefly to young People. 8vo. 6s. Wilkie and Robinfon. 1805. If we do not give a place among our principal articles to this volume, it is not becaufe we do not think highly of its merits, but fimply becaufe a crowd of long published works ftare us in the face, with fomething like reproach for neglect. We really think this an interefting and important work, and can confcientiously recommend it to the attention of all our young readers, and to those who have the direction of youthful ftudies. It dif cuffes the fubjects of the human virtues, human failings, of amiable qualifications, and difagreeable habits; and, finally, of fuch accidental circumftances in life as do not depend on ourselves. Thefe virtues and failings are exhibited in contraft, as courage to cowardice, &c. &c. The contrast between affected and real courage is thus exemplified : "Affected courage is in man fo truly defpicable, fo well known, and the bragging coward fo infures to himfelf the difgrace he merits, that it is fearcely worth mentioning. And in the fame light I must confider the fort of courage (commonly fo called) of men, arifing from fear of the opinion of a world, not to be regarded in affairs of ferious importance-that courage, which I will venture to affirm is in fact cowardice; which leads to the refentment of imaginary, or were they even real, injuries, which are not to be revenged by the commiflion of an honourable crime, forbidden by laws both divine and human! But this falfe and affected courage fhall make no part of my obfervations, a y farther than just to fay that thofe men who are moit brave, leaft affect the prompt refentments to which I allude; and the old general officer was no coward, of whom it was well known, that when excufes were offered to him by the friend of a young man, who had ufed very improper language at a public place the night before he received the apology by faying, "I am very deaf, Sir, and did not hear half the poor young gentleman faid." "But he is very truly afhamed; for he fays he was foolish enough to give you his addrefs, and afk for a meeting this morning." "He might," returned the General, "but pray don't let him diftrefs himself; I did not look at it, and the crowd being very - great, I dropped the card; fo that I don't even know his name." Let us hope the youth felt the rebuke conveyed in fuch cool contempt!" P. 24. It It should feem by the eafe of the style and the skill exhibited in the arrangement of the matter, that this is the production of an experienced writer. Be this as it may, it is an entertaining and useful performance, of excellent moral tendency, and as fuch, as well as for general merit, deferving of our strong recom. mendation. MONTHLY LIST OF PUBLICATIONS. DIVINITY. Select Sermons. By the Rev. Alexander Cleeve, A. B. late Vicar of Wooler in Northumberland: Chaplain to his Grace the Duke of Portland, and Lecturer at Trinity Chapel, Knightf bridge. 10s. 6d. Confiderations on the Alliance between Chriftianity and Com merce, applied to the prefent State of this Country. 25. Difcurfory Confiderations on the fuppofed Evidences of the Early Fathers, that St. Matthew's Gofpel was firit written. By a Country Clergyman. 3s. Inftitutes of Biblical Criticism; or Heads of a Course of Lectures on that Subject, read in the University and King's College, Aberdeen. By Gilbert Gerard, D.D. 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