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Cres.

Before the sun rose he was harness'd light,
And to the field goes he; where every flower
Did, as a prophet, weep what it foresaw

In Hector's wrath.

ΙΟ

What was his cause of anger?

Alex. The noise goes, this: there is among the Greeks
A lord of Trojan blood, nephew to Hector;

Cres.

They call him Ajax.

Good; and what of him?

15

Alex. They say he is a very man per se,

And stands alone.

Cres. So do all men; unless they are drunk, sick, or

have no legs.

Alex. This man, lady, hath robbed many beasts of their particular additions: he is as valiant as 20 the lion, churlish as the bear, slow as the elephant; a man into whom nature hath so

8. harness'd light] harnest lyte The noise ... Greeks] As in Q.

Q, FI; harnest light Ff 2, 3, 4.
Two lines in Ff.

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12.

ment of Cresseid, stanza xii., calls
Cressida "the floure and A per se of
Troie and Grece ".
20. additions] defined by Cowel
(Law Dict.) as a title given to a
man besides his Christian and sur-
name, showing his estate, degree,
mystery, trade, place of dwelling,
etc.". Both verse and prose of the
period abound with the word in this
sense. Thus Plutarch, speaking of
the praenomen, nomen and agnomen
of the Romans, says: "The third
was some addition given, either for
some act or notable service, or for
some mark on their face, or of some
shape of their body, or else for some
special virtue they had” (Coriolanus,
ed. Skeat, c. 7).

1

crowded humours that his valour is crushed
into folly, his folly sauced with discretion:
there is no man hath a virtue that he hath 25
not a glimpse of, nor any man an attaint but
he carries some stain of it: he is melan-
choly without cause, and merry against the
hair: he hath the joints of everything, but
everything so out of joint that he is a gouty 30
Briareus, many hands and no use; or pur-
blind Argus, all eyes and no sight.

Cres. But how should this man, that makes me

smile, make Hector angry?

Alex. They say he yesterday coped Hector in the 35 battle and struck him down; the disdain and

31. purblind] purblinde Q; purblinded Ff. Q, FI; strooke F 2; strook F 3.

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36. struck] F 4; strokes

i. 33: "there is not any creature that hath so neere a glimpse of their (spirits) nature, as light in the Sunne and elements".

27. stain] tincture, admixture. Compare All's Well that Ends Well, I. i. 122: "You have some stain of soldier in you".

28, 29. against the hair] against the grain. Compare The Merry Wives of Windsor, 11. iii. 41; Romeo and Juliet, II. iv. 100. In 1 Henry IV. Iv. i. 61: "The quality and hair of our attempt"; hair peculiar nature.

33. should] can possibly. See Abbott, Shakespearian Grammar, § 325.

35. coped] met and fought with; F. couper, to strike, thence to come to blows, join battle. Compare Heywood, A Challenge for Beauty, vol. v. p. 67 (Pearson's Reprint) :

"Whose sword has coped brave champions for their fame".

shame whereof hath ever since kept Hector

fasting and waking.

Cres. Who comes here?

Alex. Madam, your uncle Pandarus.

Enter PANDARUS.

Cres. Hector's a gallant man.

Alex. As may be in the world, lady.

Pan. What's that? what's that?

Cres. Good morrow, uncle Pandarus.

40

Pan. Good morrow, cousin Cressid. What do you 45 talk of? Good morrow, Alexander.

How do

you, cousin? When were you at Ilium?

Cres. This morning, uncle.

Pan. What were you talking of when I came ?

Was Hector armed and gone ere ye came to
Ilium ? Helen was not up, was she?

50

Cres. Hector was gone, but Helen was not up.

Pan. Even so: Hector was stirring early.

Cres. That were we talking of, and of his anger.

Pan. Was he angry?

55

Cres. So he says here.

Pan. True, he was so; I know the cause too: he'll lay about him to-day, I can tell them that: and there's Troilus will not come far behind him; let them take heed of Troilus, I can 60

tell them that too.

43. What's that?] What do you mean by so praising Hector?

47. cousin] niece; a word very loosely used of old, as the derivation makes permissible.

56. he... here] sc. Alexander, Pandarus's servant.

72, 73. in some degrees] by many degrees. Compare Chapman, Iliad, xvi. 191, "thou strongest Greek by all degrees," said of Achilles.

75. I would he were] sc. himself, not distraught by love.

78. Condition India] even if

...

Cres. What! is he angry too?

Pan. Who, Troilus? Troilus is the better man of

the two.

Cres. O Jupiter! there's no comparison.

Pan. What! not between Troilus and Hector? Do you know a man if you see him?

Cres. Ay, if I ever saw him before and knew him.

Pan. Well, I say Troilus is Troilus.

65

Cres. Then you say as I say; for I am sure he is 70

not Hector.

Pan. No, nor Hector is not Troilus in some

degrees.

Cres. 'Tis just to each of them; he is himself.

Pan. Himself!

were.

Cres. So he is.

Alas! poor Troilus, I would he 75

Pan. Condition, I had gone bare-foot to India,
Cres. He is not Hector.

Pan. Himself! no, he's not himself: would a' were 80
himself! Well, the gods are above; time must
friend or end. Well, Troilus, well, I would
my heart were in her body! No, Hector is,
not a better man than Troilus.

Cres. Excuse me.

Pan. He is elder.

Cres. Pardon me, pardon me.

to bring that about I had to go, etc., a continuation of Pandarus's last speech. Compare Middleton, The Old Law, II. i. 202: "I would I had e'en Another father, condition he did the like"; Heywood, Edward

85

IV. pt. i. vol. i. p. 51 (Pearson's Reprint): "I would I had not, condition she had all"; Chapman, The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois, Iv. i.; "Condition I would set this message by". 83. my heart] my feelings.

Pan. Th' other's not come to 't; you shall tell me another tale when th' other's come to't. Hector shall not have his wit this year.

Cres. He shall not need it if he have his own.

Pan. Nor his qualities.

90

Cres. No matter.

Pan. Nor his beauty.

Cres. 'Twould not become him; his own's better. Pan. You have no judgment, niece: Helen herself swore th' other day, that Troilus, for a brown favour, for so 'tis I must confess, not brown neither,

95

Cres. No, but brown.

100

Pan. Faith, to say truth, brown and not brown.

Cres. To say the truth, true and not true.

Pan. She prais'd his complexion above Paris.
Cres. Why, Paris hath colour enough.

Cres. Then Troilus should have too much: if she

Pan. So he has.

88-90. Th' other's not... year] Troilus wants some years of Hector's age; you will sing another song when he is as old as Hector is now. Hector will not be as wise as he is for many a long day. For "this year "used indefinitely, compare As You Like It, II. iii. 74:

"But at fourscore it is too late a

week".

98. favour] complexion, feature, look. "In beauty,' says Bacon in his forty-third essay, "that of favour is more than that of colour; and that of decent and gracious motion more than that of favour'. The word is now lost to us in that sense; but we still use favoured with well, ill, and perhaps other qualifying terms for featured or looking; as in

105

Genesis xli. 4: The ill-favoured and lean-fleshed kine did eat up the wellfavoured and fat kine'. Favour seems to be used for face from the same confusion or natural transference of meaning between the expressions for the feeling in the mind and the out

ward indication of it in the look that has led to the word countenance, which commonly denotes the latter, being sometimes employed, by a process the reverse of which we have in the case of favour, in the sense of at least one modification of the former, as when we speak of any one giving his countenance or countenancing it" (Craik, Eng. of Shakespeare, § 54).

106. should have] would necessarily have.

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