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the study of nature displaying superior at. tractions, he was seduced from the accompting-house, to embrace the leisure of a philosophical retreat; and acquired a well-merited reputation as a digeste and elucidator of philosophical discoveries. In the year 1779, he was admitted a member of the Neapolitan Academy of Sciences, as well as of the Royal Society of London. The publications of Mr. Cavallo have been as follows:-A Complete Treatise of Electricity in Theory and Practice, with Original Experiments; one volume, octavo, 1777, (enlarged to three volumes in 1795.)-An Essay on the Theory and Practice of Medical Electricity; one volume, octavo, 1780.-A Treatise on the Nature and Properties of Air, and other Permanently Elastic Fluids, (with an Introduction to Chemistry; one volume, quarto, 1781.-The History and Practice of Aerostation; one volume, octavo, 1785.—Mineralogical Tables; folio, (accompanied with an octavo explanatory pamphlet,) 1785.-A Treatise on Magnetism, in Theory and Practice, with Original Experiments; one volume, octavo, 1787. -Description and Use of the Telescopical Mother-of-Pearl Micrometer, invented by T. C. a pamphlet, octavo, 1793-An Essay on the Medicinal Properties of Factitious Airs, with an Appendix on the Nature of Blood; one volume, octavo, 1798.-For the progress and diffusion of science, we are indebted not more to the happy efforts of original genius, than to the judicious industry of those authors, who from time to time, employ their talents in digesting and elucidating successive discoveries. The distinguished rank which Mr. Cavallo held in this useful class of philosophic labourers, is sufficiently knowr. His treatises on popular and interesting branches of physics, may be justly esteemed the best elementary works which are extant in our language. They possess every requisite of such performances, perspicuity of style, proper selection of materials, and clear arrangement. The merit of Mr. Cavallo is not, however, the merit of a merely judicious compiler. He never aspires indeed to form new and comprehensive views; yet he generally improves, in some degree, the stock of valuable facts, by his own occasional experiments. More than thirty years have elapsed since the Treatise of Electricity was first presented to the public. During the interval it has passed through repeater impres sions, and the recent discoveries in electricity affording large additions of curious and successively pseful matter, the work was augmented from one volume to three. It is Boquestionably the neatest, the clua.est, and the most sensible, elementary treatise to be found on this popular science; and it is excellently adapted to ruraish the mind with those brilliant images and facts, which provoke inquisitive genius to closer and more profound researches. The principal intention of the Essay on the Theory and Practice of

Aero

Medical Electricity, was to announce the
improvements then lately made in the ad-
ministration of this new and singular medi-
cine. The Treatise on Air is a very useful
performance, especially when considered in
reference to the state of this interesting
branch of philosophy at the time of its pub-
lication. The great number and variety, as
well as the importance, of the discoveries
then lately made by Dr. Priestley, and other
philoso hers here and on the Continent, upon
this subject, and in various other branches of
experimental philosophy connected with it,
rendered a collection of the most important
facts and observations, methodically arranged
under distinct-heads, peculiarly useful to those
wishing to cultivate this extensive and inter-
esting part of experimental knowledge. A
somewhat similar, but smaller compilation,
had been before executed by the ingenious au-
thor of the Treatise on Gases; as likewise hy
M. Macquer, in the last edition of his Dicti
onary of Chemistry; but Mr. Cavallo per-
formed the tsk in a much more comprehen-
sive and particular manner, his object having
The ju-
been to instruct those possessed of little or no
previous knowledge of the subject
dicious and entertaining volume on
station is divided into two parts; one con
taining the history, and the other the prac
tice, of the art. The first experiments on
this subject appear to have been made by Mr.
Cavallo .mself, early in the year 1782; and
an account of them was read to the Royal
Society on the 20th of June, in that year.
They were not inceed successful, because
they were made on too small a scale; and it
is well known that the Montgolfiers succeeded
in France, by happily making the trial in
large, on a principle by them misunderstood.
His publication, however, laid the public
under considerable obligations to Mr. Cavallo,
as no one in this country bad yet written sci-
entificity upon this new and philosophic
art. In the mineralogical tables the excel-
lent system, sk teh d by Cronstedt, corrected
and improve by Berginan, and farther en-
larged by Kirwan, is disposed in two very
useful tabuco, each filling one side of a large
sheet. One of them contains the four classes
of minerals, divided into orders and genera,
with the principal properties of each: the
other, all the particular species and varieties,
range under "he' respective dysons; those
which are con ponaded of two or more ingre
dients, being placed in that css or order to
which their pracipal ingredelt belongs.
The treatise on magnetism exn.bits a com-
presensive view of our knowleg on that
suject. The ingenious stor has collected
from former writers whey r was userul or
curious

and add many new observations. Be has disposed the various pare.culars in that order, which naturally leads the reader from the staplest to the most intricate part It is not quite forty years of the subject, by the path, which are plaiaest and shortest.

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since the artificial aerial fluids began to be administered as remedies to the human body. The uncertainty, and the errors of the early applications, rendered the progress of the practice slov and countful; nor has the expeience, or the success, of recent and more numerous practitioners, been sufficient to determine the precise power of the aerial fluids, or to dissipate the doubts which are still entertained concerning their use. A desire of extricating the subject from the conflicts of contrary opinions established prejudices, and opposite interests, induced Mr. Cavallo to his last publication; and his principal aim in its compilation has been, to exhibit a concise view of ascertained facts, to separate them from supposition, and hy potheses, and to point out the ways of investigating the farther uses of factitious airs. Mr. Cavallo was also the author of several papers, published at different times in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.

In St. Martin's-street, Leicester-fields, Mrs. Jones, but who had for some time resu med her maiden-name of Miss Paris. She was the daughter of Monsieur Paris, a French emigrant of rank, who, together with his wife and child, was protected by the benevolence and liberali y of Mr. Pearce, member for Northallerton. Her father has been dead sume years: her mother died lately. Miss Paris was placed by this gentleman in a respectable school, near Brunswick-square, and one even ing at the Foundling Hospital formed an ac quaintance with a gentleman of the name of Jones, a very respectable young man, serving in the navy. Having found out his lodgings, without invitation on his part, she eloped to him in the dead of night.He received her, but respecting her situation, and with a tenderness which is creditable to him, restored her to her governers. Shortly afterwards he visited in the family, made proposals of marriage; was accepted by Mr. Pearce, and, in his presence, and by his consent as her guardian, he was married to Miss Paris. Some trifling settlement, not exceeding sixty pounds per annum, was made by Mr. Pearce upon this young lady, and we believe that Mr. Jones received scarcely any pecuniary advan tage by the marriage. He was in the navy, and the son of a wealthy and respectable tradesman, we believe an army clothier. He took his wife to his father's house, who received her with parental attention, and offered to contribute every thing to her happiness. But such was the perverseness and unhappy indiscretion of this young woman, that she soon quarrelled with her husband's family, and cbliged him to remove her to Judgings, either in Camden Town, or Edgeware road. They lived here about a month, when, having reason to be dissatisfied with her extravagance and conduct, he procured her to be watched, one evening, out of the house, and she was traced, in company with

a young officer, whose arm she appears t have seized casually in the street, to a notorious brothel. In these circu stances, Mr. Jones proceed.d with remarkable tenderness; but, upon taxing his wife with her infidelity, she made no justification, acknowledged it without reserve or hesitation; protes ud her insuperable hatred and context of her husband; slighted his proficted end Sonal for giveness; elupe from his house, a... immediately ent upon the town. Her prostitu❤ tion was undisguised and promiscuou^; she became, with respect to personal virtue, wholly abandoned, and he consequence was, that she was compelled, very lately, to take refuge in a hospital-the sylum of criminal disease, and indigest indiscretion. Upn being restored to health, she disdained all invitation to repentance, which the kindness of her friends induced then to make. She again broke out into her profligate courses 7 and it is to be feared, that te ortification and violence of passion, concurring with itemperance, upon a mind wholly vacant and un-a impressed with moral and religious principies, induced her to shorten her course, and ter minate her career of profligacy by poison. It is, however, but charitable to conclude that her mind was disurdered. Her person. was extremely beautiful, her age seventeen; her figure light and delicate, and her mannerstruly prepossessing. She sung, and understood music well, and possssed many of the customary accomplishments of females; but of real solid education, of mental improvement, of moral and Christian knowledge, she had not the faintest vestige-never was Savage in this respect more unenlightened. This statement is made, from personal knowledge, in justice to those who survive her. spect to her death, the circumstances are truly dreadful. She had prepared three phials of opium, two of which she swallowed; and she is said to have died with a spirit of dreadful-we should almost say, diabolical perverseness; for no persuasion nor urce could make her, when seized with the nausea of the poison, to take any antidote to the draugh's. She would not suffer the medical men to approach her; and though after stupefaction came on, they administered every known medicine, they all failed of effect. From the concurrent testimony of several witnesses, at the coroner's inquest, held to inquire into the circumstances of her death, the jury, without hesitation, returned a ver. dict of insanity.

With re

In Great Russell-street, Bloomsbury, Captam Donald Stewart, of the Lord Nelson Harwich packet.

In Cleveland-row, Westminster, after a long illness, the Rev. C. De Guiffardiere, rector of Newington Butts, Middlesex, and of Great Berkhamstead, Herts, one of the French preachers at the chapel at St. James's, and a prebendary in the Cathedral Church of Sarum, 69.

PROVINCIAL

1810:]

PROVINCIAL OCCURRENCES,
WITH ALL THE MARRIAGES AND DEATHS;
Arranged geographically, or in the Order of the Counties, from North to South,

Communications for this Department of the Monthly Magazine, properly uuthenticated, and sent free of Postage, are always thankfully received. Those are more particularly acceptable which describe the Progress of Local Improvements of any kind, or which contain Biographical Anecdotes or Facts relative to eminent or remarkable Characters recently deceased.

NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM.

MARRIED.] At Newcastle, Mr Thomas
Chapman, of the Ordnance Office,
Tynemouth, to Miss Jessy Martineau
James Dixon, esq. lieutenant in the third
West York militia, to Miss' Dale, late of
Doncaster.

At Stamfordham, Mr. Riddal Dodd, of
Killingworth White House, to Miss Eliz.
Charlton, of East Matfen.

At Lamberton Toll-bar, Mr. Alexander Moor, of Berwick, to Miss Laing.

The Rev. Mr. Hayton, curate' of Sunderland, to Miss Eliz. Mason.

49.

Died] At Durham, Mr. Matthew Young,

At Berwick, Mrs. Nicholson, 39-Rd. deric M'Kullock, an out-pensioner of Chelsea Hospital, 80.

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At Wedderburne House, Berwick, Genemal Home, of Wedderburne, 85.

At Holy Island, Mrs. Lewins, 83.
At Langley Ford, Mr. King, 80.
At Birtley, Mrs. Oliver.

At Sunderland, Mrs. Wilkinson, 67.
Mrs. Nicholson. Mrs. Dickinson, of the

Crown inn, 46.

60.

At Bolam, Robert Harsley, esq.
At Kirkharle, Sir William Loraine, Bart.

At Elford, Mary, relict of Mr. Edward
Prior, of Killingworth, 85.

At Newcastle, Mrs. Hood.-Isabella, wife of Mr. George Montgomery.-Miss Crofton, 62. Miss Jane Paxton. Mr. William An gas. Mr. Samuel Arthur, 79.

At Nunland's House, near Berwick, Mrs. Wood, relict of James W. esq surgeon, and mother of Dr. W. of Newcastle, 79.

At Dukesfield, near Hexham, Mr. Westgarth, agent to T. R. Beaumont, esq.

At Morpeth, Mrs. Midford, wife of George M. esq. 66.

At Bishopwearmouth, Mr. Robert Smart, 62.-Mrs. Ness.-Mrs. Marshall-Mr. Wil liam Coxen, 84.

CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORELAND.

On the 4th of December, a school was opened at Rally-green, in the county of Cum berland, solely instituted and supported by the Rev. Mr. Myers, of Shipley-hall, rector of Edenham, in Lincolnshire, for the instruc MONTHLY Mag. No. 195.

tion of twenty girls, in succession for ever, in all the necessary and useful branches of female education, whose parents (sober and industrious labourers) belong to the united parishes of Millom and Thwaits.

About a year ago; a few individuals in Kendal established a society, under the name of the Kendal Female Society, for visiting and relieving the sick poor; and by the report of the committee, just published, it appears that the society has distributed, in provisions and clothes, to: 145 persons; the value of 671. 5s. 648. exclusive of three casks of wife, which cost 6. 1s. 6d. and that the general supply of clothing in use, and resumable, consists of blankets, sheets, bolsters, shirts, Rannel bed-gowns, &c.

The number of christenings, marriages, and deaths, during the year 1809, in the two parishes in Carlisle, independent of christ. enings at the several dissenting places of public worship, is as follows:

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ST. CUTHBERT'S. ST. MARY'S. Christenings... 238 Christenings, 176 55 Marriages........ 36 Marriages.. Deaths..... 207 Deaths........ 161 Total 414 christenings, 91 marriages, 368 deaths: being an excess of 46 births above the deaths, in the year 1809: And, since 1808. an increase of 68 births; a decrease in the marriages of 44; and an increase in burials of 53:

The school established in Carlisle on the plan of Dr. Bell and Mr. Lancaster, opens a prospect of the most extensive utility. Lond Lonsdale, some time ago, very liberally granted for the use of the school, a part of his premises in Fisher street; where the committee have visited, and expressed themselves highly gratified with the rapid progress made by the children. As, however, the institution was in some respect rather deficient as to plan, a master of abilities has been engaged, and Mr. Curwen, who may justly be denominated the father of the establishment, has, with great liberality, sent the master of his own school from Workington, to put it upon a still more respectable footing. It must give the philanthropic mind the sincerest pleasure to ob. serve, that in every place the spirit of illiberality which would deny the great bulk of the people the blessings of education, is nearly,

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if not altogether, extinguished; and that the universal opinion is, that before the poorer classes can practise the duties of Christianity, and become good members of society, it is necessary they should know the precepts of the one, and the obligations which bind them to the other.

Married.] At Carlisle, Mr. Isaac Hudson, solicitor, to Miss Lowthian.

At Penrith, Mr. Matthew Soulby, bookseller, to Miss Wharton, of Eainont Bridge. At Dacres, Mr. Thomas Dawson, of Stainton, to Miss Garnett.

At Whitehaven, Captain J. T. Hodgson, to Miss Harrison.

Died.] At Kendal, Mrs. Atkinson, 84.Mrs. Harling, 24.-Miss Ann Cornthwaite, daughter of Mr. C. of the Globe, 16.Mrs. Alice Fooke, wife of Mr. R. of the Nelson tavern.

At Cockermouth, Mr. John Johnstone, 65. At Corby Castle, Philip Howard, esq. 79. At Winton, Thomas Munkhouse, esq. 79. At Douglas, in the Isle of Man, aged 54, William Hough, esq. This gentleman was a captain upon half-pay, and owed his commission to the favour of their Royal Highnesses the Dukes of Cumberland and Cambridge, to whom Mr. Hough was recommended by the innoxious hilarity and amusing mirthfulness of his manners. In his early days Mr. Hough made a considerable -figure in the circles of fashion. He was cotemporary at the Charter-house, and at Cambridge, with the present Primate of England, and with the Chancellor of Ireland; and in such of his school-mates and companions in more advanced life, as happen to survive him, the mention of his name can hardly fail to excite many interesting recollections. The entanglement, in a twenty-years Chancery litigation, of a large fortune which Mr. Hough inherited from a father, far more thrifty than his son, disarranged the whole system of his domestic life; whilst in the management of what escaped the protection of the law and the benevolence of the moneySlender, it would certainly be more easy to praise the good-nature than the discretion of Mr. Hough himself. A few refractory creditors, together with the total destitution of all sympathy, in quarters where the sentiment had been most natural, exiled Mr. Hough from his country for many years.

At Carlisle, Mr. James Richardson, 82.
He had been 36 years parish-clerk at St.
Cuthbert's. Mary, wife of Mr. M'Mullin,
63.

At Croglin, Mr. John Muncaster.
At Hallees, Mr. James Murray, 91.
At Penrith, Mrs. Hodgson.

At Stainton, Mrs. Mary Cragg, 81.--Mr.
E. Bowman

At Wigton, Miss Ann Saul, daughter of

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At Maryport, Mrs. Betty Scott.
At Byersteads, Mrs. Mary Caddy.

YORKSHIRE.

At Doncaster, the baptisms, marriages, and burials, in 1809, are as follow: Baptisms.... ...215-decrease 12 Marriages ... 64➡increase 10 Burials 160-increase 21

At the late quarterly meeting of the Hol derneess Agricultural Society, the question discussed was, "The value of straw for sale, or for manure, and the effect of stubble be fore and after ploughing being estimated-Is it the best husbandry, to mow, or to shear white corn?" As to the general question, whether it is the best husbandry to mow or to shear white corn, the members present differed in opinion; but the majority of them were in favour of shearing. Some important communications were made by Thomas Grimston, of Grimston Garth, esq. for which, and his active and useful zeal upon many former occasions, to promote the agricultural interest of the country, the society felt themselves highly obliged, and voted him their cordial and unanimous thanks.

As some workmen were cutting down an elm belonging to Mr. Jepson, of Conisbrough, they discovered, in the heart of the tree, a horse-shoe, with a nail in it, in excellent preservation. It is supposed that it must have lain in the tree for fifty years. The elm is five feet in circumference. Green, of High-street, Sheffield, has the shoe in his possession.

Mr.

An appropriate and classically-elegant monument, by Westmacot, is just erected in York Cathedral, to the revered memory of the late Dr. Burgh. It is placed in the cha pel behind the choit, and exhibits a fulllength emblematical figure of Religion, sustaining with her right hand a cross, and having her left placed on a book, entitled, "On the Holy Trinity." Adjoining, is an altar, with the name BURGH on the upper part, and in the centre, a glory, diverging from the letters J. H. S. On the base or pe destal of the monument, is a brief Latin memorial of the dates and places of Dr. Burgh's nativity and death; and beneath is the following poetic inscription, written by John Bacon Sawrey Morritt, esq.

Lost in a jarring world's tumultuous cries,
Unmarked around us sink the good and wise:
Here BURGH is laid; a venerable name,
To virtue sacred, not unknown to fame;
Let those he lov'd, let those who lov'd him,
tell

How dear he liv'd, and how lamented fell;
Tell of the void his social spirit left,
Of comforts long enjoyed, for ever reft,
Of wit that gilded many a sprightlier hour,
Of kindness when the scene of joy was o'er,
Of truth's ethereal beam, by learning giv'n,
To guide his virtues to their native beav'n f
Nor hall their sorrowing voice be heard uu-
mov'd

While gratitude is left, or goodness lov'd,

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But list'ning crowds this honour'd tomb attend,

And children's children bless their father's friend.

Married.] At Skelbrook, the Rev. W. Snowden, of Doncaster, to Miss England.

At Hull, Mr. John Featherstone, to Mary, grand-daughter of Thomas Brook, esq.

At Burythorp, near Malton, William
Preston, esq. to Miss Johnson, daughter of
Mr. John J. of Welton.

At York, Mr. Mather, surgeon, to Miss
Clough, daughter of the late John C. esq.
At Acomb, John Pearson, esq. of Leeds,
to Sarah, eldest daughter of the late T. D.
Garencieres, esq. of York.

At Hedon, the Rev. Joseph Thompson, of Riplingham, to Miss Burstall, daughter of the late John B. esq.

At Leeds, Charles Weddall, esq. of Selby, to Miss Motley, daughter of James M. esq. bof Osmondthorp House.

Died.] At York, Mr. Thomas Surr, 52. At Hull, Mrs. Sarah Stephenson.-Majorgeneral Hewgill, commander of the troops in the garrison at this place, 49.-Mrs. Kemplay, 61.-Mr. Thomas Williamson, 58.-Mrs. Benson, wife of Mr. Joseph B. › methodist preacher.

› At Bridlington, Lieutenant J. S. Harrison, of the 1st West Yak militia, 30.

At Wakefield, Mrs. Mann, 37.

At Whitby, Mr. George Sanderson, 70. At West Hill, near Shetheld, Mr. J. WilJiamson, 97.

At Holbeck, Mrs. Hague, relict of the Rev. Joseph H. 91.

At Cottingham, Mrs. Moxon, mother of William M. esq of that place, 77.

At Drypool, Mrs. Langley, relict of Ensign L..

At Boroughbridge, Mat. Glenton, esq. 79. At Bedale, Mrs. Caroline Raper, a maiden lady, last surviving child of Thomas R. esq. At Leeds, Maria, youngest daughter of Mr. Thomas Bolland,-Mrs. Northern.— Mrs. Westwood.-Mrs. Trant, wife of Mr. William Thomas T. of that place, druggist, 74. She was much respected by all who knew her.

At Badsworth, Mr. William Milton.
At Sheffield, Mr. J. Barlow.

At Wetherby, Mr. Thomas Walker, 69. At Great Driffield, Mr. George Coffyers, solicitor.

At Rotherham, within a few hours of each other, Mr. and Mrs. Carnelly, of the Packborse inn.

At Carlton, in Coverdale, Mr. William Walker. His death is not more lamented by the neighbourhood where he resided, than by his numercus acquaintance in Skipton, where he formerly lived as a respectable druggist. He was author of "Juvenile Poems," and received a present from the celebrated poet, Mason, on their publication.

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At Wormersley Hall, near Ferrybridge, Joseph Thompson, esq.

Near Cottingham, aged 60, George Knows. tey, esq. one of his Majesty's Justices of the Peace for the East-riding. If widely diffused benevolence, an invariable propriety of conduct, and uniform uprightness, deserve the esteem of survivors, his worth will be had in lasting remembrance.

At Howroyde, in the 86th year of his age, Mr. William Hirst, who had been a faithful servant for more than fifty years to the late Joshua Horton, esq. and to his son. He had attended York races (from pure attachment to the sport) regularly for upwards of fortyyears, with the exception of the last, and had the honour to be known, and, from the great propriety of his manners, noticed, by many of the distinguished personages who have patronized those meetings during the above period, particularly by such as were of his own standing.

LANCASHIRE.

As two sawyers were employed in cutting up an oak tree, about thirteen inches in diameter, for the use of the Earl of Derby's colliery, in Rainford, in this county, the man in the pit perceived something move, which, on examination, proved to be a fullgrown toad. The animal was quite alive when taken up, notwithstanding one of its legs had been cut off by the saw. The cavity in which it was found, was exactly in the centre of the tree, jost large enough to contain the body, In the tree, not the least crack or aperture could be discovered that had a communication with the atmosphere. That part of the oak which contained the toad is now in the possession of Mr. John Foster, of Rainford.

Married.] At Walton, John, second son of John Hosken, esq. of Carines, Cornwall, to Miss Harper, daughter of William Hƒ esq. of Everton.

At Liverpool, Captain Youd, to Miss Eliz. Kemp.-R. Pickering, esq. to Miss Ana Downward, daughter of Thomas D. esq.

At Birkenhead Priory, Captain Bashford, R. N. to Miss Sophia Lake, daughter of William Charles L. esq.

Died.] At Poulton in the Filde, Mr. Robert Hull.

At Oak House, West Derby, Mrs. White side, wife of Mr. Thomas W. 56.

At Bootie, Mr. Robert Coulburn, 84. At Rochdale, Mr. John Leech, upwards of thirty years an indefatigable preacher among the methodists, 73

At Manchester, Mrs. Dalton.--Miss Eliz. Cooper, Mr. James Marshall. Nancy, daughter of Mr. Foxcroft, Agent to the Commissioners of the Police, 21.

At Lancaster, Miss Shaw.

At Kirkdale, Mr, Thomas Frodsham, 69. At Wavertree, Mary, second daughter of John Myers, esq.

At Broad Green, near Wavertree, Mrs. Hickson.

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