Hamnet had died in childhood, and there was no one to perpetuate the family name. From this time, about 1612, it is said that Shakespeare gradually ceased to interest himself in the theatres. He lived in retirement, but his popularity was continually increasing. In 1614, John Coombe, bailiff or factor to the Earl of Warwick, died, and in his will he left as a legacy to "Mr. William Shakespeare, five pounds." In the same will, too, we find mention of “ Parson's Close, alias Shakspeare's Close," showing that the popular ear had caught up the poet's name, and used it as a preferential designation of the property thereby meant. Of the poet's last days, and of his death, we have a curious record. It is contained in the Diary of the Rev. John Ward, Vicar of Stratford-upon-Avon, discovered several years ago, in the Library of the Medical Society of London. The diary extends from 1661 to 1663, and includes the following very characteristic entry :--"I have heard that Mr. Shakespeare was a natural witt, without any art at all; he frequented the plays all his younger days, but in his elder days lived at Stratford, and supplied the stage with two plays every year, and for it he had an allowance so large that he spent at the rate of a thousand a year, as I have heard. Shakspeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting, and, itt seems, drank too hard, for Shakspear died of a feavour there contracted. Remember to peruse Shakspeare's plays, and be versed in them, that I may not bee ignorant in the matter." This is the only notice which is known to exist of the circumstances and cause of Shakespeare's death. We know that our Poet was well in mind and body at the opening of the year in which he died; for on the 25th of January, 1616, he prepared the draft of his will, and declared that he was " In Perfect Health and Memory, God be Praised." A fortnight afterwards, he was occupied about the wedding of his daughter Judith, the twin sister of the deceased Hamnet. Judith was married to Thomas Quiney, vintner and wine-merchant, of Stratford, on the 10th of February, 1616. It is worthy of notice that she had just completed her thirty-second year, while the bridegroom was only twenty-seven. If the marriage of her parents had proved unhappy through the disparity of years, surely Judith would have taken warning, and would not have followed their example in this respect. Perhaps Ben Jonson and Drayton came down to Stratford to witness Judith's wedding, and it is easy to conceive how the conviviality of a nuptial party at New Place might be magnified into "hard drinking at a merry meeting," especially when the festivity was so soon followed by the sudden death of the head of the house. This, we may conclude, was the "merry meeting," the last scene of rejoicing over which Shakespeare presided. Two months afterwards, his friends gathered together again, to carry him to his grave. He died on the 23rd of April, on his fifty-third birthday. We cannot tell the cause of his death, but it is possible that there may be a grain of truth in the traditionary account preserved by the Rev. John Ward, and quoted above. Dr. John Hall probably attended his father-in-law during his last illness, but he makes no allusion to it in his list of remarkable cases which came under his notice. All we know with certainty respecting this period is, that on January the 25th, Shakespeare had his will drafted; on February the 10th, his daughter Judith was married; on March the 25th, he executed his will; ɔn April the 23rd he died; and on April the 25th, he was buried. His burial is entered on the Stratford register thus : : 1616, April 25th. Will. Shakspere, Gent Boats. Here, master: What cheer? Master. Good: Speak to the mariners: fall to t yarely, or we run ourselves aground: bestir, bestir. [Exit. Enter Mariners. Boats. Heigh, my hearts; cheerly, cheerly, my hearts; yare, yare: Take in the topsail: Tend to the master's whistle.-Blow till thou burst thy wind, if room enough! Enter ALONSO, SEBASTIAN, ANTONIO, FERDINAND, GONZALO, and others. Alon. Good boatswain, have care. the master? Play the men. Boats. I pray now, keep below. Ant. Where is the master, boson? Where's Boats. Do you not hear him? You mar our labour: Keep your cabins: You do assist the storm. Hence! What care Gon. Nay, good, be patient. Boats. When the sea is. these roarers for the name of king? To cabin: silence; trouble us not. Gon. Good; yet remember whom thou hast aboard. Boats. None that I more love than myself. You are a counsellor; if you can command these elements to silence, and work the peace of the present, we will not hand a rope more; use your authority. If you cannot, give thanks you have lived so long, and make yourself ready in your cabin for the mischance of the hour, if it so hap.-Cheerly, good hearts.-Out of our way, I say. [Excit. Gon. I have great comfort from this fellow: methinks he hath no drowning mark upon him; his complexion is perfect gallows. Stand fast, good fate, to his hanging! make the rope of his destiny our cable, for our own doth little advantage! If he be not born to be hanged our case is miserable. [Exeunt. Re-enter Boatswain. Boats. Down with the topmast; yare; lower, lewer; bring her to try with main-course. [A cry within.] A plague upon this howling! they are louder than the weather or our office. Re-enter SEBASTIAN, ANTONIO, and GONZALO. Yet again? what do you here? Shall we give o'er and drown? Have you a mind to sink? Seb. A pox o' your throat! you bawling, blasphemous, incharitable dog! Boats. Work you, then. Ant. Hang, cur, hang! you whoreson, insolent noise-maker, we are less afraid to be drowned than thou art. Gon. I'll warrant him for drowning; though the ship were no stronger than a nut-shell, and as leaky as an unstanched wench. Boats. Lay her a-hold, a-hold: set her twe courses; off to sea again; lay her off. Enter Mariners, wet. Mar. All lost! to prayers, to prayers! all lost! [Exeunt. Boats. What, must our mouths be cold? Gon. The king and prince at prayers! let us [assist them, For our case is as theirs. Seb. I am out of patience. Ant. We are merely cheated of our lives by drunkards. This wide-chopp'd rascal;-'Would thou mightst [Exit. [Exit. [A confused noise within.]-Mercy on us! [dren! We split, we split!-Farewell, my wife and chilFarewell, brother! We split, we split, we split! Ant. Let's all sink with the king Seb. Let's take leave of him. Gon. Now would I give a thousand furlongs of sea for an acre of barren ground; long heath, brown furze, anything: The wills above be done! but I would fain die a dry death. [Exit. SCENE II.-The Island: before the Cell of Enter PROSPERO and MIRANDA. comfort. The direful spectacle of the wrack, which touch'd You have often Pro. The hour's now come; The very minute bids thee ope thine ear; Obey, and be attentive. Canst thou remember A time before we came unto this cell? I do not think thou canst; for then thou wast not Out three years old. Mira. Certainly, sir, I can. Pro. By what? by any other house, or person? Of anything the image tell me that Hath kept with thy remembrance. Mira. "T is far off; And rather like a dream than an assurance That my remembrance warrants: Had I not Four or five women once that tended me? [it is Pro. Thou hadst, and more, Miranda: But how That this lives in thy mind? What see'st thou else In the dark backward and abysm of time? If thou remember'st aught ere thou cam'st here, How thou cam'st here thou mayst. Mira. But that I do not. Pro. Twelve year since, Miranda, twelve year since Thy father was the Duke of Milan, and A prince of power. Pro. But blessedly holp hither. O, my heart bleeds Without a parallel: those being all my study, Mira. Sir, most heedfully. Pro. Being once perfected how to grant suits, How to deny them; whom to advance, and whom To thrash for overtopping; new created The creatures that were mine, I say, or chang'd them Or else new form'd them; having both the key Of officer and office, set all hearts i' th' state To what tune pleas'd his ear; that now he was The ivy which had hid my princely trunk, [not. And suck'd my verdure out on't.-Thou attend'st Mira. O good sir, I do. Pro. I pray thee, mark me. As my trust was; which had, indeed, no limit, And him he play'd it for, he needs will be Pro. That hour destroy us? Wherefore did they not Pro. Well demanded, wench; My tale provokes that question. Dear, they durst not (So dear the love my people bore me); nor set A mark so bloody on the business; but With colours fairer painted their foul ends. In few, they hurried us aboard a bark: Bore us some leagues to sea; where they prepar'd A rotten carcase of a butt, not rigg'd, Nor tackle, sail, nor mast; the very rats Instinctively have quit it: there they hoist us, To cry to the sea that foar'd to us; to sigh To the winds, whose pity, sighing back again, Did us but loing wrong. Mira. Was I then to you. Pro. Alack! what trouble Ca cherubim Thou wast that did preserve me! Thou didst smile, When I have deck'd the sea with drops full salt; Mira. How came we ashore? Sit still, and hear the last of our sea-sorrow. (For still 't is beating in my mind,) your reason For raising this sea-storm? Pro. Know thus far forth. By accident most strange, bountiful Fortune, Now my dear lady, hath mine enemies Brought to this shore: and by my prescience I find my zenith doth depend upon A most auspicious star; whose influence If now I court not, but omit, my fortunes Will ever after droop.-Here cease more questions; Thou art inclined to sleep; 't is a good dulness, And give it way;-I know thou canst not choose. [MIRANDA sleeps. Come away, servant, come: I am ready now; Approach, my Ariel; come. Enter ARIEL. Ari. All hail, great master! grave sir, hail! com To answer thy best pleasure; be 't to fly, To swim, to dive into the fire, to ride On the curl'd clouds: to thy strong bidding task I boarded the king's ship: now on the beak, Close by, my master. Pro. But are they, Ariel, safe? Not a hair perish'd; Ari. Safely in harbour Is the king's ship; in the deep nook, where once Thou call'dst me up at midnight to fetch dew From the still-vexed Bermoothes, there she's hid 'The mariners all under hatches stow'd; Whom, with a charm join'd to their suffer'd labour, I have left asleep and for the rest o'the fleet, Which I dispers'd, they all have met again; And are upon the Mediterranean flote, Bound sadly home for Naples ; Supposing that they saw the king's ship wrack'd Pro. Ari. and now forgot The foul witch Sycorax, who, with age and envy, And left thee there; where thou didst vent thy As fast as mill-wheels strike: Then was this island Ari. Yes; Caliban her son. Pro. Dull thing, I say so; he, that Caliban, Ari. I thank thee, master. Pro. If thou more murmur'st, I will rend an oak, I do not love to look on. But, as 't is, We cannot miss him: he does make our fire, Cal. [Within.] There 's wood enough within. Re-enter ARIEL, like a water-nymph. Enter CALIBAN. Cal. As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd Pro. For this, be sure, to-night thou shalt have Cal. first, sty me In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me Pro. Filth as thou art, with human care; and lodg'd thee Cal. O ho, O ho!-'would it had been done! I will be correspondent to command, Do so; and after two days I will discharge thee. Pro. Go make thyself like a nymph o' the sea; Abhorred slave; [hour Pro. |