The Big Muddy: An Environmental History of the Mississippi and Its Peoples from Hernando de Soto to Hurricane KatrinaOxford University Press, 2012 M08 21 - 320 pages In The Big Muddy, the first long-term environmental history of the Mississippi, Christopher Morris offers a brilliant tour across five centuries as he illuminates the interaction between people and the landscape, from early hunter-gatherer bands to present-day industrial and post-industrial society. Morris shows that when Hernando de Soto arrived at the lower Mississippi Valley, he found an incredibly vast wetland, forty thousand square miles of some of the richest, wettest land in North America, deposited there by the big muddy river that ran through it. But since then much has changed, for the river and for the surrounding valley. Indeed, by the 1890s, the valley was rapidly drying. Morris shows how centuries of increasingly intensified human meddling--including deforestation, swamp drainage, and levee construction--led to drought, disease, and severe flooding. He outlines the damage done by the introduction of foreign species, such as the Argentine nutria, which escaped into the wild and are now busy eating up Louisiana's wetlands. And he critiques the most monumental change in the lower Mississippi Valley--the reconstruction of the river itself, largely under the direction of the Army Corps of Engineers. Valley residents have been paying the price for these human interventions, most visibly with the disaster that followed Hurricane Katrina. Morris also describes how valley residents have been struggling to reinvigorate the valley environment in recent years--such as with the burgeoning catfish and crawfish industries--so that they may once again live off its natural abundance. Morris concludes that the problem with Katrina is the problem with the Amazon Rainforest, drought and famine in Africa, and fires and mudslides in California--it is the end result of the ill-considered bending of natural environments to human purposes. |
Contents
Knee Deep in Water and Snakes | |
Rice | |
The Rise of New Orleans and the Fall of Natchez | |
Consolidation Transformation Conservation | |
King Cotton Meets Big Muddy | |
Other editions - View all
The Big Muddy: An Environmental History of the Mississippi and Its Peoples ... Christopher Morris No preview available - 2017 |
Common terms and phrases
accessed January African American agriculture animals Archives Arkansas Army Corps Atchafalaya Baton Rouge Bayogoula Bayou Bieller Bienville Big Muddy canals catfish century Choctaw colony Congress construction corn Corps of Engineers cotton County crawfish crop cultivation Culture cypress drained dry land Dunbar Ecology environment environmental European farm farmers federal fertile fields fish flood control floodplain forest French Gulf Hernando de Soto History Humphreys hunting Hurricane Hurricane Katrina Iberville Indian indigo inundation jetties labor lakes land and water landowners landscape levees lived Louisiana Historical Quarterly Louisiana State University lower Mississippi Valley lower valley marshes Mississippi River delta mosquitoes mouth MPAFD Natchez National native natural North numbers Orleans Ouachita Ouachita River Parish plantation planters planting Plaquemine ponds population rice Saikku Salle Salle’s sediment settlement slaves soil Soto’s South Southern Spanish sugar swamps transformed trees University Press Usner valley’s Vicksburg Wailes West wetlands William Dunbar Yazoo Yazoo River yellow fever York